{"id":122809,"date":"2014-04-06T05:18:10","date_gmt":"2014-04-05T23:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=122809"},"modified":"2014-04-13T00:15:15","modified_gmt":"2014-04-12T18:45:15","slug":"bernard-doric-md-banda-centenaries-and-wigneswarans-commemoration-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/bernard-doric-md-banda-centenaries-and-wigneswarans-commemoration-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"Bernard, Doric, MD Banda Centenaries And Wigneswaran\u2019s Commemoration Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><b>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Rajan+Philips&amp;x=3&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Rajan Philips<\/span><\/a> &#8211;<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_105543\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rajan-Philips-Colombo-Telegraph-150x150.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105543\" class=\"size-full wp-image-105543\" alt=\"Rajan Philips\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rajan-Philips-Colombo-Telegraph-150x150.jpg\" width=\"130\" height=\"136\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-105543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rajan Philips<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The best manifestation of Sri Lankan progressivism these days is limited to the occasions of memorial lectures and birth centenary commemorations of the leaders of the old Left Parties who dominated the island\u2019s politics during the middle two quarters of the twentieth century.\u00a0 There have been two centenary celebrations so far this year, first for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Doric+de+Souza&amp;x=10&amp;y=2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Doric de Souza<\/span><\/a> and more recently for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Bernard+Soysa+&amp;x=9&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bernard\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ee;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Soysa<\/span><\/span><\/a>. We must also add to the list the birth centenary of the UNP stalwart, M.D. Banda, for reason that will soon become clear.<\/p>\n<p>There were in fact two Commemoration Lectures for Bernard. The first was in Sinhala by Prof. Sarath Wijesuria on \u201cNot Sharing Power for the Sake of Power,\u201d and the second in English by Chief Minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=C.V.+Wigneswaran&amp;x=11&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C.V. Wigneswaran<\/span><\/a> on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/brother-bernard-and-the-national-question\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Brother Bernard and the National Question<\/span><\/a>.\u201d I have not seen the text of or any report on Prof. Wijesuriya\u2019s speech, but Wigneswaran\u2019s speech, which he delivered in English obviously to reach a broader non-Tamil audience even though he was invited to speak in Tamil, has been widely reported and commented upon. I would like to offer a few comments of my own on his speech, but, first, a few homages to the \u2018centenarians\u2019. For \u201cnow is the time to praise great men\u201d (Arma Virumque Cano), as Fr. Paul Caspersz said, quoting Virgil, while inaugurating the Heector (Abhayavardhana) felicitation symposium fifteen years ago.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><b>The Centenarians<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Doric de Souza, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Pieter+Keuneman&amp;x=7&amp;y=3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pieter Keuneman<\/span><\/a>, epitomized the finest era in Sri Lankan politics \u2013 when someone who did not belong to any of the island\u2019s primordial ethnic or religious groups could become and be accepted as a frontline political leader. But the era eventually ended when the irrepressible Doric, whom <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Hector+Abhayavardhana&amp;x=11&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Hector Abhayavardhana<\/span><\/a> considered \u201cthe most rounded example of a Marxist intellectual in our country\u201d, had to finally put himself in his place and out of the many political forums he once dominated because, as Hector ruefully noted, \u201che (Doric) suffered from one major political disadvantage \u2013 he did not belong to the Sinhala community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cfull dimensions of this disadvantage\u201d, Hector went on to say, were not apparent while the British rule lasted, when Doric was the underground hero of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=LSSP&amp;x=10&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">LSSP<\/span><\/a>\u2019s heroic years (1935-47), but they became a \u201cgenuine obstacle\u201d after independence. Not just Doric, even the LSSP and the Left as a whole suffered from this political disadvantage \u2013 in that their politics was not communal politics. But despite that \u2018disadvantage\u2019 the Left leaders who belonged to the Sinhala community strove unto the last to make Sri Lanka belong to all Sri Lankans. \u00a0And Bernard was the last of the old Left parliamentarians and the only one to return to parliament, and to Kotte, after the 1977 electoral debacle.<\/p>\n<p>Doric was for many years a Senator, but for all his working life he was an academic and a hugely respected Lecturer in the English Department. Stories about his wit and wisecracks still go around. Some of them were recalled in the recent centennial tributes by his admiring former students. The most touching of them was by Sumangalika Dharmadasa, daughter of M.D.Banda and a student of Doric and one of his early recruits to the English Sub-Department. Sometime later Prof. K.N.O. Dharmadasa wrote a beautiful centennial tribute to M.D. Banda, one of the more accomplished UNP Ministers of all time. As a reader I was moved by these accounts of our common humanity reaching across political chasms. One would also be saddened by today\u2019s contrasts \u2013 the dog-eat-dog politics (due apologies to dog lovers) and the crassness that is public life.<\/p>\n<p>Bernard Soysa and Hector Abhayavardhana were Sri Lanka\u2019s most accomplished university dropouts, leaving the university halfway through their studies to join the LSSP\u2019s freedom struggle. In time, they would both become sought after invitees to academic forums. In the 1950s, long before my student time at Peradeniya, Prof. S. Arasaratnam (Arasa), the Historian, was a highly rated lecturer in history and his lectures on the Russian Revolution were known to attract students from all disciplines who would fill the large \u2018B\u2019 Room in the Arts Faculty.\u00a0 I have heard these stories and I came to know Arasa years later; so, I asked Sidney Wanasinghe, the LSSP Editor and Publisher, and a student of both Doric and Arasa: \u201cHow good a lecturer was Arasa?\u201d \u201cWhat are you talking?\u201d Sidney replied, \u201cArasa was like Bernard!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bernard was superbly bilingual and a gifted speaker in both Sinhala and English. I believe his first major, if not the maiden, speech in parliament was entirely in Sinhala and appropriately on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Sinhala+Only&amp;x=9&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sinhala only<\/span><\/a> legislation of June 1956. In English, Bernard was the master of what we now call \u2018informational eloquence\u2019 (in contrast to rhetorical eloquence \u2013 the forte of SWRD, GGP, Colvin, and of course Barak Obama who easily blends pulpit cadence and political rhetoric), the best exemplar of which in today\u2019s world is Bill Clinton.\u00a0 It is the ability to render difficult concepts in simple words, endlessly weave otherwise boring facts and figures and all manner of statistics along with wit and anecdotes into fluent speeches, and keep any audience spellbound.<\/p>\n<p>More than speaking, Bernard was a man of action, a revolutionary volunteer, whose life work was politics and helping people. \u00a0For nearly two decades, he was a parliamentary fixture as the Chairman of Public Accounts Committee regardless of government changes.\u00a0 When he at long last became a cabinet minister in 1994, A.J. Wilson told me that Bernard Soysa should have been a cabinet minister in every government from 1947. Even in 1994, as was widely expected, Bernard should have been given the Finance portfolio. Instead, in one of her many blunders, President Kumaratunga kept Finance to herself and created the now dreadful presidential precedent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><b>Wigneswaran\u2019s Speech: Rhetoric and Reality<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Tissa+Vitarana&amp;x=10&amp;y=2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Tissa Vitarana<\/span><\/a>, Prof. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Vijay+Kumar\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Vijaya Kumar<\/span><\/a> and the LSSP should be commended for organizing the two commemorative lectures and inviting Chief Minister Wigneswaran to speak at one of them on the National Question. It was a necessary political statement within the UPFA\u2019s internal political universe \u2013 that is usually dominated by the political antics of the the JHU and Wimal Weerawansa. Inadvertently, perhaps, the arrangement also carried two symbolic significations. First, the two lectures were a reminder of the LSSP\u2019s parity of status principle on the language question in 1956 that was also recalled in full measure by Justice Wigneswaran in his speech. Second, the two separate lectures signified the continuing political isolation of the Tamils as well as the Tamil speaking Muslims in the North and East. That was the central theme of Wigneswaran\u2019s speech and no one is better qualified today than he to convey that message.<\/p>\n<p>In my view, Wigneswaran\u2019s qualifications as Chief Minister are not so much predicated on his judicial background or even his landslide electoral mandate, as they are on the immediate purpose of his office which is to bring redress to a population that is still struggling to recover from the horrors and devastations of the war. Redressing the war affected population and enabling the rebuilding of lives in their jurisdiction must be the singular priority of the Northern Provincial Council and its Chief Minister. No other Provincial Council or Chief Minister in the Island, including the Eastern Provincial Council and Chief Minister, has a comparable purpose as the Northern Provincial Council and its Chief Minister. What is more, no previous Tamil leader or Tamil political party has faced a comparable challenge. Indeed, no previous Tamil leader has been elected in a free and fair election to be in charge of a jurisdiction in Sri Lanka.<\/p>\n<p>Seen in this light, did Wigneswarans\u2019s message adequately convey the urgency of this purpose \u2013 the urgency of redressing the war affected people, nothing more, nothing less? Did his framing of the National Question in terms of the Tamil Nation reinforce or detract from the urgency of that purpose? There are four parts to Wigneswaran\u2019s speech and his message. The first two assert that the Tamils are a Nation, and that it is the failure or refusal to recognize this fact, notwithstanding all the admonitions and alternative suggestions of the Left, that underpinned all acts of discrimination by the government against the Tamils, and eventually led to violent resistance and the demand for separation. The third part of the speech outlines the understanding between President Rajapaksa and the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, based on their joint communique on May 26, 2009, after the end of the war.\u00a0 Wigneswaran extracts six action items from that understanding, which the President and the government were supposed to act upon. The fourth part of the speech demonstrates the widening gap between the President\u2019s promise and the government\u2019s performance in regard to every one of the six action items. My contention is that the politics of the first half of the speech unnecessarily detracts from the humanitarian urgency of its second half and invariably lets the government off the hook. I contend on both practical and moral grounds.<\/p>\n<p>From a practical standpoint, was the preface about the Tamil Nation in the first two parts of the speech necessary to emphasize the plight of the war affected people that was the focus of the second two parts of the speech? \u00a0Is the attempt to mediate the two halves by suggesting that the Joint Communique implied recognition of the Tamil Nation and its acceptance by the international community, a convincing attempt?\u00a0 Is the definitional insistence on the Tamil Nation the best approach to exposing the unreliability of President Rajapaksa\u2019s commitments and the intransigence of his government in regard to the six action items that Wigneswaran identified as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Working towards a lasting political solution;<\/li>\n<li>To\u00a0 proceed with the implementation of the 13th Amendment and begin broader dialogue;<\/li>\n<li>To expedite the necessary basic and civil infrastructure as well as means of livelihood necessary for IDPs to resume their normal lives;<\/li>\n<li>To resettle the bulk of IDPs;<\/li>\n<li>To promote and protect\u00a0 human rights and keep up\u00a0 with international human rights\u2019 standards and Sri Lanka\u2019s International obligations ;and<\/li>\n<li>To set up an accountability process for addressing violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Even working towards a lasting political solution need not begin with a definitional insistence on the Nation. The first two parts of Wigneswaran\u2019s speech could have been delivered by any Tamil leader at any point in time before the war.\u00a0 That would have been a perfectly legitimate political exercise when life was normal and people were going about their routines in their normal ways. Is that rhetoric morally appropriate in the current situation when nothing is normal and everything is abnormal? Of the six action items, the two that must preoccupy the Chief Minister and his Provincial Council are items 3 and 4. There could be division of labour in regard to items 1 and 2, and items 5 and 6 are now the subject of a UNHRC resolution. There is no one else but Chief Minister Wigneswaran, who is mandated to carry the message and make a difference to life in the Northern Province. I quote from Wigneswaran\u2019s speech his message in regard to the situation in the north:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven though our President undertook to<i> expedite the necessary basic and civil infrastructure as well as means of livelihood necessary for IDPs to resume their normal lives at the earliest<\/i> the lives of IDPs continues to be pathetic. No proper assessment of their needs and requirements let alone their numbers and identities have been prepared so far. No attempts have been made to undertake such research in a scientific manner. <i>Ad hoc<\/i> politically activated processes seem to be in place but do not seem to solve the problems of the IDPs in any significant manner.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe other undertaking given by our President to the Secretary General of the United Nations was <i>the resettlement of the bulk of IDPs<\/i>. In Valigamam North on the North Western side of the Peninsula over six thousand acres of prime agricultural land has been taken over forcibly by the Army under the pretext of setting up a High Security Zone and is being cultivated by the Army. Palatial buildings are being put up to house top Army Officers as well as Political figures coming mainly from the South. The legal occupants entitled to reside in those six thousand acres are in about 32 or more welfare centres in other areas unable to go back to their lands. They have become a problem to the owners of lands and houses, where these IDPs presently reside. There are other areas in the Peninsula as well as the Vanni where the Army has taken control of large acreages of lands and are refusing to hand over them to the legitimate owners. The Army cultivates, does fishing, do trade and business and interfere in the daily lives of the people. In other words an Occupational Army has laid claim to the enemy\u2019s land and properties. They have deprived the IDPs of their livelihood. There are nearly 150,000 soldiers stationed in the Northern Province. If anyone disbelieves this number he or she is most welcome to arrange for an International inquiry into that matter. There are very large Army Camps in the midst of thick jungles apart from the Army camps lining your way visibly wherever you travel in the Northern Province. In recent times they are making applications to vest agricultural lands taken over by them in the name of the Army. All these lands belong to our people. They are deprived into IDP hood while the Army lives a luxury life. \u00a0So much for the resettlement of the IDPs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is a powerful message, but it could have been and should have been made even more powerful without any detraction by the rhetoric of the Nation. In fact, the whole speech could have been an expansion of the two paragraphs I just quoted. We sure need more informational eloquence than rhetorical eloquence. A humble suggestion will not be out of place: Let us drop the IDP abbreviation in referring to people, and treat people as people and not as UN or government statistics. While the criticisms of the government are unexceptionable, there is also much that the Northern Provincial Council could do even in spite governmental road blocks. There are enough resources among the Tamils that could be mobilized to at least start the process of systematically locating and assessing the basic needs of people affected by the war. There are enough busybodies to indulge in the rhetoric (and counter-rhetoric) of Tamil Nation. But the Chief Minister must be pre-occupied with the needs of a people who cannot live by rhetoric alone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related posts;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a title=\"Brother Bernard And The National Question\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/brother-bernard-and-the-national-question\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Brother Bernard And The National Question<\/a><\/span>\u00a0by\u00a0C.V. Wigneswaran<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a title=\"Wigneswaran\u2019s \u2018Two Nations\u2019 &amp; The State\u2019s Two Blunders\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wigneswarans-two-nations-the-states-two-blunders\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Wigneswaran\u2019s \u2018Two Nations\u2019 &amp; The State\u2019s Two Blunders<\/a><\/span>\u00a0by\u00a0Dayan Jayatilleka<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a title=\"Reading Against The Grain: Notes On Wigneswaran\u2019s Speech On The National Question\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/reading-against-the-grain-notes-on-wigneswarans-speech-on-the-national-question\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Reading Against The Grain: Notes On Wigneswaran\u2019s Speech On The National Question<\/a><\/span>\u00a0by\u00a0Mahendran Thiruvarangan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a title=\"Response To Mahendran Thiruvarangan On The CM\u2019s Chinthana\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/response-to-mahendran-thiruvarangan-on-the-cms-chinthana\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Response To Mahendran Thiruvarangan On The CM\u2019s Chinthana<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<strong>by\u00a0Dayan Jayatilleka<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a title=\"Should Minorities Remain Minority Forever? A Response To Dayan Jayatilleka\u2019s Response\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/should-minorities-remain-minority-forever-a-response-to-dayan-jayatillekas-response\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Should Minorities Remain Minority Forever? A Response To Dayan Jayatilleka\u2019s Response<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<strong>by\u00a0Mahendran Thiruvarangan<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a title=\"Minority As Nation: The Politics Of Collective Delusion \u2013 Rejoinder To Mahendran Thiruvarangan\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/minority-as-nation-the-politics-of-collective-delusion-rejoinder-to-mahendran-thiruvarangan\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Minority As Nation: The Politics Of Collective Delusion \u2013 Rejoinder To Mahendran Thiruvarangan<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<strong>by\u00a0Dayan Jayatilleka<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":105543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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