{"id":127428,"date":"2014-07-06T11:01:07","date_gmt":"2014-07-06T05:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=127428"},"modified":"2014-07-14T16:13:56","modified_gmt":"2014-07-14T10:43:56","slug":"victor-ivan-says-not-a-black-but-a-heavy-hand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/victor-ivan-says-not-a-black-but-a-heavy-hand\/","title":{"rendered":"Victor Ivan Says \u201cNot A Black But A Heavy Hand\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Kumar+David&amp;x=9&amp;y=3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kumar David<\/span><\/a> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48911\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Kumar-David-Colombo-Telegraph.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48911\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-48911\" alt=\"Prof. Kumar David \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Kumar-David-Colombo-Telegraph-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Kumar-David-Colombo-Telegraph-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Kumar-David-Colombo-Telegraph-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prof. Kumar David<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In my piece last week (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/black-hand-or-manic-folly\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><i>Black Hand or Manic Folly<\/i><\/span><\/a>) I summarised a much canvassed view that a conspiracy was in progress to stir up trouble as an excuse to declare a state of emergency and set in motion a dastardly plot to impose dictatorship. I did not use names for obvious reasons but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/gnanasaras-bravery-comes-from-gota-ivan-reveals-gotas-fascist-story\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Victor Ivan in <i>Ravaya<\/i> of 22 June<\/span><\/a> has taken the plunge and pointed the finger at Defence Secretary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Gotabaya+Rajapaksa&amp;x=11&amp;y=1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Gotabaya Rajapakse<\/span><\/a> (GR); Victor accuses GR of being insensitive, heavy handed and brusque, not of intentional conspiracy. This is different from the \u2018Black Hand behind the scene\u2019 conspiracy theory. The later is voiced by word of mouth in opposition quarters, particularly the Dead Left and Colombo society. The common factor is that both Victor and the BH theorists agree President Rajapakse is guilty giving his brother too a free hand to damage the fabric of liberal governance.<\/p>\n<p>Victor\u2019s article is going viral thanks to its sensational content, but since it is not available to non-Sinhalese and non-web readers (<i>Ravaya<\/i> is not on the web but <i>Colombo Telegraph<\/i> carried<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/gnanasaras-bravery-comes-from-gota-ivan-reveals-gotas-fascist-story\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> a summary in English<\/span><\/a>) it is necessary to describe its main contours. It is also important to note how it sharply differs from conspiracy theories. Victor has fulsome praise for GR as a leading contributor to war victory. Then he turns sharply critical of GR\u2019s role and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Mahinda+Rajapaksa&amp;x=11&amp;y=3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">his brother<\/span><\/a>\u2019s lack of oversight in the post-war period. \u00a0For example he asks why was the military not sent back to the barracks at the end of the war as any democratic President should have done; why are prisoners held in military custody and not handed over to civilian custodial authorities as after 1971 and 1989-90; why is the military involved in every layer of civilian life; why is military brass filling diplomatic, gubernatorial and corporate placements?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40856\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Victor_Ivan_Mahinda_-colombotelegraph.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40856\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40856\" alt=\"Excellent questions but Victor\u2019s explanation borders on the na\u00efve. Oh aiiya is soft on mali and since GR is popular he is, unwisely, allowed to do as he pleases. \" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Victor_Ivan_Mahinda_-colombotelegraph.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Victor_Ivan_Mahinda_-colombotelegraph.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Victor_Ivan_Mahinda_-colombotelegraph-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-40856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excellent questions but Victor\u2019s explanation borders on the na\u00efve. Oh aiiya is soft on mali and since GR is popular he is, unwisely, allowed to do as he pleases.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Excellent questions but Victor\u2019s explanation borders on the na\u00efve. Oh <i>aiiya<\/i> is soft on <i>mali<\/i> and since GR is popular he is, unwisely, allowed to do as he pleases. I find the reasoning unconvincing but let me move to a more important point. Victor agrees that Gota is stirring up trouble that will end in disaster. He is to blame for the mess in the country; for example increasing alienation of the Tamils, the UNHRC sword that dangles over our heads, the anti-Muslim outbursts and so on. GR is not doing it deliberately says Victor, but the consequence of his wilful and insensitive behaviour is that \u201che is digging the political grave of his brother and the government\u201d. This is pretty much as verbatim a translation as my rudimentary Sinhala, assisted by friends, can manage.<\/p>\n<p>It is at this point that Victor becomes both unconvincing and incoherent. The crucial question is \u201cWhy is Gota conducting himself in this fashion?\u201d Victor\u2019s answer contrasts with other analysts. There are two serious theories on offer; (a) the Black Hand or conspiracy theory that I have adverted to and (b) what I think is more likely, that the government has lost control on all sides and is floundering like a drunken sailor. Victor offers what strikes me as a rather mechanistic and simplistic third alternative. Gotha is just a military man, says Victor, he lacks the sophistication and nuance that someone with political experience would have acquired over time. The only way GR knows to do things is the heavy handed, jackbooted, helmet wearing military style. This brittle, peremptory style of the army when carried into civilian life in peace time leads to calamity says Victor.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s Victor\u2019s explanation and analysis. To repeat: GR only knows how to do things in the marching, stomping way and that\u2019s the cause of the turmoil. Actually Victor ties himself up in knots. There are several knots but this is the messiest one. He alleges, and most people readily agree, that Gota has encouraged and protected extremists; the power the BBS wields is not natural nor of its own, it is the reflected glory of the Defence Secretary, Victor concedes. He adds that there is a \u201cmysterious\u201d (that\u2019s the best word in translation I could think of) relationship between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Galagoda+Atte+Gnanasara+&amp;x=9&amp;y=7\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Gnanasara Thero<\/span><\/a> and the Defence Secretary. These assertions fly in the face of the relatively innocuous \u2018rough and ready military-man\u2019 thesis; instead they give the conspiracy theory very much the edge. Hence there is a contradiction between Victor\u2019s description of the background and his explanatory framework. (I trust my weak Sinhala has not led me to seriously misunderstand the emphasis of the article). I prefer to stick with my \u2018This chronic government has made an unholy mess of everything\u2019 gripe, but if I were compelled to choose between Victor\u2019s non-conspiratorial military-man excuse and the offerings of the conspiracy theory addicts, quite frankly, between the two, the latter makes more sense.<\/p>\n<p><b>Mounting international pressure<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Whether you are persuaded that conspiracies are hatching, or gross military brawn is on the march, or maybe agree with me that the regime has landed itself an unholy mess, there will be more hazards for the government when the UNHRC investigation starts work. Let it first be granted that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Navi+Pillay&amp;x=9&amp;y=3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Navi Pillay<\/span><\/a>\u2019s parting shot has been brilliant \u2013 I doubt if a better set of \u201cExperts to assist the UNHRC team in conducting the investigation\u201d could have been put together. The three Experts will lead the investigation while the skills of the officers (forensics, law, investigative expertise) will ensure that nothing can be hidden. Taken together the credentials of the Experts and the skills of the 12 person team are excellent and those like me who welcome an international investigation are delighted. There is little that will give comfort to alleged human rights violators, whether in Ministry, military or paramilitaries, or among LTTE-rump survivors. I hope the investigation will also make it a point to enter a posthumous verdict in respect of the alleged war-crimes of the late LTTE leaders. All this is essential if Lanka is to realise closure of this most tragic phase, put the past behind and turn a brighter face to the future.<\/p>\n<p>A lot is known of the background of Jordanian Prince Zeid Ra\u2019ad Al-Hussein, Pillai\u2019s successor at the UNHRC. My reading is that it is not that he is a Muslim but that he is steeped in the springs of Western liberalism that will make him Pillay\u2019s true intellectual successor. It is lousy luck for Gotabaya and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Bodu+Bala+Sena&amp;x=11&amp;y=6\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">BBS<\/span><\/a>, and for the Rajakapse government that anti-Muslim riots, with state connivance at worst or apathy at best, fanned out at just this moment. But if my hunch is right it is not Islam\u2019s Bedouin tracks in the sifting sands of the dessert, or the muezzin\u2019s call echoing across the stillness of the morning that will count; it is modern liberal values that will spell out what the new Secretary General\u2019s moving finger inscribes. This is scant comfort for an atavistic regime.<\/p>\n<p>Zeid bin Ra\u2019ad (50) schooled in Surrey, read for his B.A. at Johns Hopkins, and took a PhD from Cambridge. His mother is Swedish. He is married to American Sarah Butler whose father is British. Ms Butler was educated in Texas and at SOAS and has worked with the UN and UNICEF. Zeid bin Ra\u2019ad is currently Jordon\u2019s Permanent Representative to the UN and an expert in criminal justice. He played a central role in setting up the International Criminal Court and served as president of its governing body (I hear \u201cGod Forbid!\u201d gasps). He investigated and wrote a report for the UN Secretary General in 2004 on abuses committed by UN Peacekeepers; the focus was sexual abuse by men in uniform (Nimalka must be cheering the appointment!) Let\u2019s be clear about it; human rights violators and war criminals will be ladled out of the frying pan into the fire not because the new Secretary General is a Muslim, but because he is palpably steeped in a Western humanist and liberal ethos.<\/p>\n<p><b>Will this government shun the Panel?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>On the face of it the regime and to its shame (again) the Dead Left is toeing the JHU-Weerawansa line; \u201cBoycott the Inquiry, deny visas to the Panel, declare Sri Lankan sovereignty supreme over all the nations of the earth\u201d. The UPFA slogan is Defy the UNHRC! Damn the consequences! These guys are such loonies that they may actually do it. The other day I heard a Dead Left Minister declare \u201cHow dare they investigate us\u201d. I bit my tongue not to ask \u201cUs! When comrade did you get involved in war-crimes\u201d. But after the treachery of voting for the Eighteenth Amendment and the duplicity of participating in the impeachment of Chief Justice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Shirani+Bandaranayake&amp;x=10&amp;y=7\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Shirani Bandaranayake<\/span><\/a>, this lot is capable of soiling its undergarments in all circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>The Dead Left counts for nothing, so let\u2019s ask the real question: What will be the consequence if the regime boycotts the investigation and obstructing its work? By obstruct I mean not only denying the team entry visas, but also enacting regulations and resorting to threats to prevent loved ones of the dead and surviving victims from giving evidence. The inquiry will then go ex-parte, but maybe in a perverted way that\u2019s to the advantage of the government whose witnesses will shrivel under cross-examination. What will the world and the UNHRC think of a government that refuses to cooperate with a duly constituted inquiry by a formal UN body? India abstained in the UNHRC vote but it certainly will not condone thumbing the nose at the world body once it starts work. Will the unstoppable momentum of all this lead to sanctions on the regime\u2019s leaders (I hope not export-import, banking and the country as a whole). This is new territory in international law and we will have to watch.\u00a0 Or better we can send the Rajapakses packing before 15 April 2015 when the panel is expected to submit its report. Why not we do this and give ourselves a nice present in time for <i>Aluth Auvurudu\u00ad<\/i>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":48911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Victor Ivan Says \u201cNot A Black But A Heavy Hand\u201d - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/victor-ivan-says-not-a-black-but-a-heavy-hand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Victor Ivan Says \u201cNot A Black But A Heavy Hand\u201d - 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