{"id":141268,"date":"2015-03-17T14:57:38","date_gmt":"2015-03-17T09:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=141268"},"modified":"2015-03-24T07:57:46","modified_gmt":"2015-03-24T02:27:46","slug":"way-down-home-the-view-from-the-south","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/way-down-home-the-view-from-the-south\/","title":{"rendered":"Way Down Home: The View From The South"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Dayan+Jayatilleka&amp;x=5&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Dayan Jayatilleka<\/span><\/a> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_100154\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Dayan-Jayatilleka.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-100154\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-100154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Dayan-Jayatilleka-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Dayan Jayatilleka\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Dayan-Jayatilleka-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Dayan-Jayatilleka-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-100154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Dayan Jayatilleka<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201c<em>Human rights, dissidence, antiracism, SOS-this, SOS-that: these are soft, easy, post coitum historicum ideologies, \u2018after the orgy\u2019 ideologies for an easy going generation which has known neither hard ideologies nor radical philosophies. The ideology of a generation which is neo-sentimental in its politics too, which has rediscovered altruism, conviviality, international charity and the individual bleeding heart. Emotional outpourings, solidarity, cosmopolitan emotiveness, multi-media pathos: all soft values harshly condemned by the Nietzschean, Marxo-Freudian age\u2026A new generation, that of the spoilt children of the crisis, whereas the preceding one was that of the accursed children of history.<\/em>\u201d \u2013 Jean Baudrillard, \u2018Cool Memories\u2019<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe law was something to be manipulated for profit and power. The streets were dark with something more than night.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>&#8211; Raymond Chandler, \u2018Trouble is My Business\u2019<\/p>\n<p>No, this is not a trick question: What is the difference between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Radhika+Coomaraswamy&amp;x=12&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Radhika Coomaraswamy<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Romesh+Hettiarachchi&amp;x=7&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Romesh Hettiarachchi<\/span><\/a>, both lawyers with liberal views?<\/p>\n<p>Radhika thinks that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Genocide+Resolution&amp;x=6&amp;y=3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Genocide Resolution<\/span><\/a> passed by Chief Minister Wigneswaran and the Northern Provincial Council, read together with other recent moves and utterances such as that of \u2018one country two nations\u2019, warrants a rare critical intervention by her, on the public record, because it indicates a dangerous trend in Tamil political discourse; a trend which is on a continuum with an earlier one which brought or contributed to so much suffering for the Tamils and the entirety of Sri Lanka.<\/p>\n<p>Romesh Hettiarachchi &#8212; and judging by contributions to this website, he isn\u2019t quite alone in this&#8212;-think that it is no big deal; it is a molehill out of which a mountain shouldn\u2019t be made, and silence on this matter is not a test of intellectual and moral character (as I think it is).<\/p>\n<p>Radhika and I disagree on a whole spectrum of issues, especially on sovereignty and human rights, and she laments that I have \u201cgone over to the dark side\u201d (as she puts it), but I respect her for recognizing the importance of the discordant tone in Tamil discourse, just as I respect Prof Rajiva Wijesinha for criticizing from within, the discordant behavior of the new UNP government, just as he, Tamara Kunanayakam and I did during the tenure of the earlier administration. Radhika, Rajiva and Tamara have sounded warnings and indicated the right direction. In short, though I disagree with them politically, I respect them for their public interventions on important issues.<\/p>\n<p>One difference between the two lawyers Radhika Coomaraswamy and Romesh Hettiarachchi is that the former has had friends and mentors who have died violently. She lived and worked in Sri Lanka during some of the worst of the war. The other difference between her and Romesh, is that like some of us (I met another at a wedding last night\u2014Dr. Piyasiri (\u201cSiri\u201d) Wijesekara, ex-political prisoner, first class degree from Sorbonne, ex-ambassador), Radhika, with and despite her extensive international experience and opportunities, chose to <em>come home<\/em>. She <em>lives<\/em> here. Therefore the stakes are much higher than they can ever be for Romesh Hettiarachchi. She has a different perspective and she cares enough.<\/p>\n<p>It is difficult to summon up any respect for Romesh Hettiarachchi for other reasons too. One, to put it quite plainly is outright intellectual deceit. The other is his sheer inability to comprehend.<\/p>\n<p>The intellectual deceit is plain from the get go, with the Chesterton quote. Hettiarachchi uses the quote, in which Chesterton rightly links mania with the ubiquity indeed centrality of the notion of conspiracy, and then attributes conspiracy theory to me. Now the unintended humor of this all, is that if one were to put all my published writings from the late 1970s to date onto a \u2018word cloud\u2019 or better still, do a search for keywords, the term \u2018conspiracy\u2019 would hardly appear!<\/p>\n<p>Conspiracy presupposes something clandestine, secret. A hallmark of my political critique over the decades is to base it on material in the public domain. My point, including on the Chandrika \u2018packages\u2019, the Ceasefire Agreement, the PTOMS, Genocide Resolution, the 19<sup>th<\/sup> amendment etc. has always been that these are NOT a clandestine conspiracy; that the facts are quite plain to see.<\/p>\n<p>What I have always engaged in is political and ideological critique; what Fidel Castro, echoing Jose Marti, calls \u201cthe battle of ideas\u201d. It is not possible to have written and spoken so extensively for so many decades, if one were accustomed to pinning the rap on conspiracies and conspirators, rather than on political stances, strategies and ideas.<\/p>\n<p>One of Romesh Hettiarachchi\u2019s many intellectual blank spots is that he cannot understand the difference between an accusation of a <em>conspiracy <\/em>and a strong opposition to and sharp critique of a political project and\/or strategy. For instance I do not think that Chief Minister Wigneswaran or even the pro-secessionist current of the Tamil Diaspora is engaged in a conspiracy. I do think that they have a project and a strategy stemming from that project, which is inimical to the interests of Sri Lanka, its State and the overwhelming majority of its citizenry.<\/p>\n<p>Beneath and behind this intellectual blank spot of Romesh Hettiarachchi, there is another. In his mental universe there are no enemies, friends, and threats. There are no wars, no battles. This is entirely understandable because the biggest danger that Hettiarachchi probably faced and still faces in life as a lawyer in Toronto is getting carjacked or mugged. That\u2019s not the way things are down here in the Global South. That\u2019s certainly not the way things have been in Sri Lanka, where high intensity violence has been a condition of life from 1971. As Marx so famously said, \u2018social existence determines social consciousness\u201d. Hettiarachchi just doesn\u2019t get it because he just doesn\u2019t know it. In the Global South, \u2018Across 110<sup>th<\/sup> Street\u2019 in a planetary sense, <strong>conflict is the essence of existence.<\/strong> All my political writing, my entire oeuvre, is writing <em>in<\/em> the crisis, <em>of <\/em>the crisis, <em>for <\/em>the (resolution of the) crisis; political writing <em>in<\/em> conflict, <em>of <\/em>conflict, and <em>for <\/em>(the victory over the enemy, especially radical evil) conflict.<\/p>\n<p>It just ain\u2019t so in Toronto (I loved the place though, the poets and the parks). Hettiarachchi\u2019s universe is one of law in the First World. Let\u2019s call it \u2018Toronto Legal\u2019. He cannot understand where I am coming from. I belong to a very old theoretical tradition or more accurately a confluence of two old traditions, one extending at least from Thucydides, Kautilya and Sun Tzu through Hobbes to Lenin, the other from the Old Testament through Homer through to Mao, Fidel and Che, which are predicated on the assumptions that the world is a dangerous place, that communities and countries have threats based on geography and deducible from the long sweep of history; that there is such a thing as Evil; that existence is a struggle, battle, a war even; that there are causes worth fighting for.<\/p>\n<p>These two great traditions are informed by the categories of friends and enemies. These are not incidental or accidental but quite basic to the framework. It has nothing to do with conspiracy theory.<\/p>\n<p>When Sun Tzu says \u201cknow yourself, know your enemy; a thousand battles, a thousand victories\u201d, that is where he is coming from. When Lenin queries \u201cWho-whom? Who prevails over whom? Who wins?\u201d and Mao picks up Sun Tzu a millennium later, posing the question \u201cWho are our friends? Who are our enemies?\u201d and they are continuing in that same tradition.<\/p>\n<p>Romesh Hettiarachchi indulges in an infantile exercise of cherry picking from my third book \u2018Long War, Cold Peace\u2019 and attempting to contrast it with what I am saying now, positing a \u2018Sage vs. Patriot\u2019 dichotomy of archetypes. He does not bother to point out still less argue, where and in what way, my statements of 2013 contradict mine of 2015. They do not. Perhaps Hettiaarachchi is of the view that it was \u2018The Sage\u2019 of 2013 rather than \u201cthe shadow of his former self\u201d, \u2018The Patriot\u2019 of 2015 who supported Premadasa against the impeachment in 1991, opposed CBK\u2019s 1995 and 1997 \u2018union of regions package\u2019, campaigned against the Ceasefire Agreement and the PTOMS of Ranil and Chandrika, supported Mahinda Rajapaksa in the election campaigns of 2005 and 2010, and fought in the Geneva UN arena in May 2009.<\/p>\n<p>What is important is that while Romesh Hettiarachchi is correct in spotting a contradiction between \u2018The Sage\u2019 and \u2018The Patriot\u2019, his theoretical literacy doesn\u2019t extend to an understanding that the Sage\/Patriot contradiction is <em>dialectically <\/em>contradictory, representing two aspects\u2014two \u2018moments\u2019 of a dialectical antinomy. The one or the other comes to the fore, depending on the context; on the perception of the dangers and the tasks at hand, guided by the Maoist questions of the primary contradiction and the main enemy of the given stage of history. Less grandly, either the Sage or the Patriot comes to the fore depending on the underdog who deserves support at that moment\u2014the exception being when the underdog goes rabid.<\/p>\n<p>Romesh Hettiarachchi\u2019s literacy obviously doesn\u2019t extend to the possibility that the coexistence of The Sage and The Patriot archetypes may not be a bad thing. After all F. Scott Fitzgerald, paraphrasing Blaise Pascal famously said that \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brainyquote.com\/quotes\/quotes\/f\/fscottfit100572.html\">The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function.<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That doesn\u2019t exhaust the list of the afflictions of Hettiarachchi\u2019s thinking. He fails to see the possibility either of a synthesis or of a third term rather than a binary opposition between two archetypes (\u2018Sage\u2019\/\u2018Patriot\u2019). Here\u2019s a hint: it was neither the Sage nor the Patriot who was present in Geneva in 2007-2009 and Paris in 2011-2013, but a third or a synthesis, namely an internationalist, Third-Worldist Sri Lankan patriot, respected as a diplomat and an intellectual.<\/p>\n<p>In his latest book <em>World Order<\/em>, Dr. Henry Kissinger condenses the perspective of Kautilya, the Asian founding father of one of the two traditions I belong to, that of Realism: <em>\u201c\u2026Its moral basis is identical with that of Richelieu who lived nearly two thousand years later: the state is a fragile organization, and the statesman does not have the moral right to risk its survival on ethical restraint\u201d<\/em>. (p.195)<\/p>\n<p>Sri Lanka has real enemies. The core and majority of this island nation, the Sinhalese\u2014let me say it again, the Sinhalese \u2013 have real enemies, and they aren\u2019t the Tamils or the Muslims. In fact <strong><em>had I been Muslim I would definitely have voted against Mahinda Rajapaksa<\/em><\/strong>. But there is a (Pan) Tamil secessionist project and a Western geopolitical hegemonic project which are inimical to Sri Lanka and to the Sinhalese.<\/p>\n<p>The Sinhalese are the core and main force of resistance to hegemony on the island. It cannot be accidental that there wasn\u2019t a single shot fired in anger against the British colonialists in the North, by the Tamils. This is a point that Emeritus Professor KM de Silva, past President of the Association of the Historians of Asia, has made more than once in his scholarly writings. It is also not accidental that liberal-pluralists do not mention that fact in their potted revisionist histories.<\/p>\n<p>My perspective is not a search for enemies, still less an invention of them\u2014it is merely recognition of their existence and the threat they pose. It is a refusal to be lulled or to purvey falsehoods and tranquilize the masses or the nation. It is a refusal to go along with the psychological warfare of the enemy; to play the game, however unwittingly of the enemy. It is the duty of the intellectual, most especially the political thinker, to man the watchtower, or less martially, the lighthouse.<\/p>\n<p>In the spirit of critical self-awareness (\u2018reflexivity\u2019) though, I must admit that Nietzsche was right. When you look for too long into the abyss, the abyss looks into you. I have looked too long into the Lankan crisis and conflict and it\/they look into me. But who cares? This isn\u2019t and shouldn\u2019t be about me&#8211;and nobody should be writing my (intellectual) biography on someone else\u2019s website just as I shouldn\u2019t be writing my autobiography on it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":100154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Way Down Home: The View From The South - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/way-down-home-the-view-from-the-south\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Way Down Home: The View From The South - 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