{"id":143483,"date":"2015-04-27T01:00:35","date_gmt":"2015-04-26T19:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=143483"},"modified":"2015-05-02T16:25:42","modified_gmt":"2015-05-02T10:55:42","slug":"the-missed-foundations-of-reconciliation-rajan-hooles-palmyra-fallen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/the-missed-foundations-of-reconciliation-rajan-hooles-palmyra-fallen\/","title":{"rendered":"The (Missed) Foundations Of Reconciliation &#038; Rajan Hoole\u2019s \u201cPalmyra Fallen\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Vihanga+Perera&amp;x=12&amp;y=3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Vihanga Perera<\/span><\/a> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_143484\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Vihanga-Perera.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-143484\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-143484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Vihanga-Perera-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vihanga Perera\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Vihanga-Perera-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Vihanga-Perera-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-143484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vihanga Perera<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Rajan Hoole\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/UTHR.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Palmyra Fallen<\/span><\/a><\/em> \u2013 a twofold critical investigation into (a) the immediate political context in which the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Rajani+Thiranagama&amp;x=11&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Rajani Thiranagama<\/span><\/a> assassination took place in September 1989 and (b) the run up to the military crushing of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=LTTE&amp;x=9&amp;y=2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">LTTE<\/span><\/a> and the aftermath of the state \u201cwar victory\u201d of May 2009 \u2013 is published at a crucial time. In the book, Hoole suggests that the text serves as a twenty fifth year death anniversary commemoration to the slain academic-rights activist Rajani Thiranagama, but, more crucially, Palmyra Fallen provides a very insightful (in-sightful) engagement with the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=War+Crimes&amp;x=10&amp;y=2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">War Crimes<\/span><\/a>\u201d debate \u2013 a forum that has been a pivot of the Lankan fate in both national and global politics over the past six years or so.<\/p>\n<p>As such, Hoole contributes to a trans-national literature which includes works such as <em>The Cage<\/em> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Gordon+Weiss&amp;x=12&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Gordon Weiss<\/span><\/a> (2011), <em>Still Counting the Dead<\/em> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Frances+Harrison&amp;x=9&amp;y=6\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Frances Harrison<\/span><\/a> (2012); and Lanka\u2019s own home-grown state propagandist counter-thrust to the former, in the likes of the \u201cEngage Sri Lanka\u201d publication, Corrupted Journalism. Channel 4 and Sri Lanka. Another source that takes an decidedly establishmentarian stance in this issue is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Paul+Moorcraft&amp;x=10&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paul Moorcraft<\/span><\/a>\u2019s <em>Total Destruction of the Tamil Tigers<\/em> (2014). The state patroned respondents have, in particular \u201cEngage Sri Lanka\u201d, taken meticulous measures to address Weiss and Harrison in their \u201cdamage controlling\u201d role in defense of the state militia, while making <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Channel+4&amp;x=6&amp;y=1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Channel 4<\/span><\/a> and three documentary films they launched causing global controversy the main point of assault.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Rajani2.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-141065\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Rajani2.gif\" alt=\"Rajani2\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a>The \u201cwar crimes\u201d debate has not abated. Through the above kind of channeling and counter-channeling of views through media, much revelation and uproar has been caused. But, these opinions have hardly worked in the way of facilitating reconciliation or education. The main reason for this is that the state has failed the nation in being a reconciliatory agent both during the war years, as well as in its aftermath. The failure of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Mahinda+Rajapaksa&amp;x=6&amp;y=5\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mahinda Rajapaksa<\/span><\/a> regime to address the aspirations, anxieties and insecurities of the East and the North \u2013 and its inability to \u201cspeak\u201d to that demographic distribution in a \u201ccommon language\u201d \u2013 was amply demonstrated in the January 8th Presidential Election results. Condemnably, Rajapaksa \u2013 in a bid to follow his narrow chauvinistic henchmen, while upon returning to his home in the deep South \u2013 submitted his own election analysis in a disgusting \u201ccommunal dialect\u201d: he, in the face of the deep Southern Sinhala mass, attributed (through very strong implication) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Maithripala+Sirisena&amp;x=12&amp;y=4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Maithripala Sirisena<\/span><\/a>\u2019s victory to be a win gained upon the \u201cNorthern and Eastern Tamil vote\u201d. This has since been the xenophobic ember the pro-Rajapaksa faction is decisively in the process of rekindling with a bid to return to high-stakes politics.<\/p>\n<p>Why <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Rajan+Hoole&amp;x=12&amp;y=2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Hoole<\/span><\/a>\u2019s text is crucial, therefore, is because Hoole \u2013 along with his fellow activists \u2013 engages in a tangibly \u201cground level\u201d analysis of the North and the East in the war years and the post-war aftermath. On the surface, <em>Palmyra Fallen<\/em> may take the guise of a sequel to <em>Broken Palmyra<\/em> (1990), written by Hoole, Rajani Thiranagama, Daya Somasundaram and K. Sritharan; but, in my opinion, the book has a more broader perimeter and project in view: possibly because it is written at the \u201cconclusion\u201d of the military tussle between the state and the LTTE \u2013 which, one may assume, allows for a broader vision to structure a study of this sort \u2013 even though the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=militarization&amp;x=10&amp;y=6\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">militarization<\/span><\/a>\u201d of the North is by no means over. In this essay I do not wish to engage in a critical analysis or breakdown of Hoole\u2019s text, for it would be a bigger project than a blog entry, but I would like to call to attention why <em>Palmyra Fallen<\/em> becomes a beacon in the current moment of our post war debate.<\/p>\n<p>For reasons hinted at the outset \u2013 for Hoole\u2019s entry being one from within the Northern and Eastern community, and for it being a political project born of the soil \u2013 <em>Palmyra Fallen<\/em> has an irrefutable organic relation to the people, the geography and the culture which it subjects to analysis. Hoole, in other words, brings into his project his position of being an \u201cauthentic\u201d role player of the political chess board which he measures. He has moved across the 64 squares, and he is a part of that matrix in the broadest sense. This simultaneous subject-object status is a strength Hoole has, which the likes of Weiss, Harrison, Moorcraft or any other apologist for the Mahinda Raj cannot use as a foundation. The scientific, objective nature of Hoole\u2019s interrogation is another key aspect. Hoole argues with statistics, parallels, projections and formulae. He strives to stand outside the perimeter of history and reconstruct historical moments through careful examination of meticulously culled evidence. In fact, the vast range of Hoole\u2019s evidence \u2013 both in geographic and demographic terms as well as in the way they represent a wide spectrum of history \u2013 is a decisive strength of the case he presents. Even the evidence is well measured, highlighting ambiguity, lack of corroboration and such, through which the discursive quality of his reading is enhanced.<\/p>\n<p>Hoole documents many horrendous crimes committed by the LTTE and the Sri Lankan forces during and in the aftermath of the war. Chapters 7, 9 and 10 \u2013 and relevant sections from the supplementary notes \u2013 in particular are oriented at probing into systematic crimes against humanity committed by the above-mentioned agents of terror. Hoole\u2019s analysis condemns the Lankan state \u2013 under Rajapaksa and his inner circle \u2013 of lacking a basic reconciliatory incentive that would have addressed the grievances of the ordinary masses of the war torn area. It is without a doubt the mass response to this lack of empathy or consideration that was expressed in the penury vote Rajapaksa managed to pull out of these regions: the ill harvest which his propaganda unit now threshes out as the voice of Eelamism.<\/p>\n<p>The second half of the eighth chapter submits a formula through which people losses and demographic erosions over the war period \u2013 and their short and long term implications \u2013 can be sustained. I found this chapter quite intriguing for it tables a statistical analysis of what we otherwise gloss over as numbers and categories. Hoole\u2019s formula gives the process through which the numericals are formed, while locating the changes \/ depreciations in a historical perspective. This is one chapter any student of the conflict should not bypass.<\/p>\n<p>The populist Southern Sinhala extremist cannot simply lash out at Hoole as being \u201cpro-LTTE\u201d in his writing, as Hoole\u2019s work \u2013 as of members of the UTHR \u2013 is a strong statement against the LTTE for almost three decades. The likes of Sritharan, Hoole and Somasundaram have barely escaped persecution. Some of their colleagues have not been that lucky. The objective balance of the study and the holistic approach to different factors which he streamlines through a broader perspective makes the <em>Palmyra Fallen<\/em> primary reading for any foot-board traveler of the chauvinistic bandwagon of Sinhala populism. Chapter 9 (\u201cWhose Country?\u201d) and 10 (\u201cA Barren Field: Colonisation and its Costs\u201d) submit valuable reading in de-sanitizing the blindfold cast on the Southern masses by Sinhala extremist rhetoric: an ideologically poor judgment-meting on a community and culture that is not one\u2019s \u201cown\u201d, and who\u2019s problems and issues are disregarded as non-existent. For such handicapped, Hoole documents the complex and complexities of warring agents and of conflict cultures (in their plural forms). Chapters 9 and 10 constitute an extensive 79 page section attributed to this end.<\/p>\n<p>As a closing note to this brief appraisal of Rajan Hoole\u2019s compelling investigation, I would quote the following lines which summarize the failure of the Rajapaksa regime in being a nation-uniting force after a three decade war. Perhaps, this is only too apt as that gentleman, from what we see in a new spree of child-hugging posters pasted across small townships, seems to be busy re-tying his napkin for a further serve of a further slice:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInclusive anniversary commemorations could have been a unifying force for the country, but this was entirely lost on the Government. Its embrace of the Military as the Sinhalese pillory in which to set the minorities has inured the Government to glaring instances of crass vulgarity. For example, in the Vanni, war-affected Tamil survivors starve or are severely malnourished for want of aid. Nevertheless, the Government offers cash rewards to the Military, which occupies lands stolen from these survivors, to produce more off-spring. Far from championing the Sinhalese, however, the regime will bring them an equal measure of ruin. The Government is developing the Military as a shield against public anger stirred by the use of external borrowing for wasteful projects that destroy our environment and reward the rulers with commissions. What the Sinhalese poor, like the rest, need most is social justice that includes better quality education for social advancement \u2013 and not to be made part of a destructive scheme of colonization in the North-East\u201d (318-319).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":143484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The (Missed) Foundations Of Reconciliation &amp; Rajan Hoole\u2019s \u201cPalmyra Fallen\u201d - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/the-missed-foundations-of-reconciliation-rajan-hooles-palmyra-fallen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The (Missed) Foundations Of Reconciliation &amp; 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