{"id":149901,"date":"2015-08-30T00:00:12","date_gmt":"2015-08-29T18:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=149901"},"modified":"2015-09-04T02:51:30","modified_gmt":"2015-09-03T21:21:30","slug":"accountability-the-politics-of-selectivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/accountability-the-politics-of-selectivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Accountability & The Politics Of Selectivity"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Uditha Devapriya<\/span><\/a> –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Uditha<\/a>

Uditha Devapriya<\/p><\/div>\n

When US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Nisha Biswal<\/span><\/a> speaks, there\u2019s usually someone listening and taking down notes. The lady knows subtlety and there\u2019s plenty of THAT in what she says. Big time. So when she makes her first or second (I forget which) visit to Sri Lanka and barely a WEEK after elections were done and dusted, questions are raised. Whether she answers them or pleads ignorance, then, is not important. What\u2019s important is inference. And conclusion.<\/p>\n

Biswal, people will remember, was not comfy with Mahinda Rajapaksa<\/span><\/a>\u2019s presidency. Whenever her colleagues visited here they usually privileged the opposition and more importantly parties known for hardcore communalist stances. They demanded accountability and THEN inserted reconciliation. Biswal in particular spoke about the international community and how its patience (whatever that meant) was running out with regard to this government delivering the goods (whatever those goods were and whether or not they were really needed).<\/p>\n

That was one year back. Times have changed. The lady who seemed to privilege and hobnob more with the opposition, strangely, has opted to do the same with the government now. She went easy on the government, curiously enough, and went to the extent of meeting the president himself, something she could never do with his predecessor given that she was someone whom the then president neither had the time for nor the patience with. Rightly.<\/p>\n

\"TNA<\/a>Her choice of words is different too. True, some words haven\u2019t changed. She still wants investigation into war crimes (\u201calleged\u201d, please note). She hasn\u2019t inserted \u201caccountability\u201d but that\u2019s a word that\u2019s still being tossed around, never mind whether it\u2019s achieved through a domestic or international mechanism. But for the most, her comments on the USA sponsoring a resolution of \u201ccollaboration with the government\u201d and thereby widening scope for domestic investigation merit assessment.<\/p>\n

Biswal has a way with words. So does everyone representing her country\u2019s interests in the field she\u2019s cut out for herself, diplomacy. That\u2019s why, when she inserts a caveat (she added \u201calong with other key stakeholders\u201d to \u201ccollaboration with the government\u201d) we should worry.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s not forget that the US knows and (s)elects these stakeholders. Let\u2019s not forget that it tends to privilege some stakeholders and push out others. Let\u2019s not kid ourselves that the reaction of the \u201cinternational community\u201d to alleged war crimes here amounts to anything other than a need to bully a democratically-elected government into condemning and censuring itself, even irrationally.<\/p>\n

And then there\u2019s the investigation itself. As Chris Dharmakirti comments in an article (\u201cSinister Campaign Afoot To Block Sri Lanka Using Paranagama Report At UNHRC<\/span><\/a>\u201d), the TNA and an organisation calling itself Sri Lanka Campaign for Justice and Peace effectively tried to cripple the Mahinda Rajapaksa-sanctioned report on missing persons (the Paranagama Commission) and more importantly one of its chief advisors, Sir Desmond de Silva.<\/p>\n

Having inferred that this move was tilted towards the pro-LTTE Diaspora, Dharmakirti then concludes that by stifling the Commission, what will get preserved is the accusation (unsubstantiated) that Sri Lanka\u2019s war against the LTTE was committed by a \u201cgenocidal army\u201d, in particular because the Commission at once rubbishes the findings of the controversial Darusman Report ON THIS COUNT.<\/p>\n

Biswal will not speak about this and nor for that matter will the government. There\u2019s no need to, some will offer. Maybe, but that doesn\u2019t really counter the issue. If at all, by pleading ignorance here, neither the government nor whatever Biswal represents will be doing itself any favour.<\/p>\n

Point is, Sir Desmond de Silva<\/span><\/a> erred. He coughed up something the TNA wasn\u2019t comfy with. He commented that the \u201cgreat mass of civilian deaths which occurred in the final stage of the conflict were regrettable but permissible collateral damage\u201d.<\/p>\n

Now the TNA, despite that moderate-garb it wears from time to time, has been known to pander to anything that absolves (in part at least) the Army. It\u2019s known to have censured the government and some of its heads have been wont to openly invite the international community to bully and arm-twist this country. So it shouted \u201crescind Sir Desmond\u2019s appointment!\u201d and (without really explaining) alleged \u201clack of independence\u201d.<\/p>\n

Having thus got rid (technically, that is) of Sir Desmond and therefore the crux of the Paranagama Commission (which mind you created to counter the United Nation\u2019s howls against Mahinda Rajapaksa\u2019s government), these people should, we feel, be grilled. They should be questioned.<\/p>\n

There\u2019s that allegation they levelled against Sir Desmond, for one thing. Speaking about independence or the lack thereof, what would the TNA say about the fact that a key figure advising the organisation which opposed that gentleman was (surprise, surprise) none other than Yasmin Sooka, who was on the Darusman Panel! This isn\u2019t just about bias after all. It\u2019s about conflict of interest too, especially given that Sri Lanka Campaign has denied that Sooka<\/span><\/a> pushed for Sir Desmond\u2019s dismissal WITHOUT denying she\u2019s IN the organisation.<\/p>\n

Then there\u2019s the fact that the Paranagama Commission was (technically speaking) a domestic mechanism. Isn\u2019t that what Biswal wanted? Isn\u2019t that what we were forced to resort to and didn\u2019t that in the end become a mechanism through which Darusman and his credibility-challenged report (it speaks about 40,000 civilian deaths even as the UN itself concluded a figure of 7,721 towards the end of the war)? If so, why are we howling? Why are we arguing?<\/p>\n

These are questions that will not be asked and for reasons of (we hope not but fear) expediency. In the end reconciliation is and will be a two-way process, whether or not the likes of the TNA will okay someone as distinguished and (relatively) untainted as Sir Desmond. As such the implications of both the Paranagama Commission and Biswal\u2019s official support for Sri Lanka the next time the country\u2019s grilled, no doubt, be taken up and assessed.<\/p>\n

Whether this bodes well for us is for another article. For now, what matters is whether Biswal comes with clean hands. Given that we have no option but to trust that the American government will stick by us (in a world where governments stick by each other as long as there\u2019s submission to whoever\u2019s affirming \u201csticking-by loyalty\u201d), we can only wait and watch.<\/p>\n

So far Karunanidhi, self-professed lover of Sri Lankan Tamils and no stranger to the anti-Sri Lanka lobby in his country (India), has condemned<\/span><\/a> Biswal. Superficially at least that bodes well, notwithstanding the caveat that all that might be \u201cshow\u201d. The important thing however is that the US sticks by us and that in a way which sustains the truism that reconciliation (and yes, accountability) was and will have two sides or more, never mind what NGOs and civil society groups that love to badmouth the country will say.<\/p>\n

I noted \u201cno option\u201d for Sri Lanka. This means, logically enough, that the US\u2019s promise will have to be accepted and trust between that country and ours will be based on whether we choose to accept promise or act with caution. Sad, yes. Can\u2019t help.<\/p>\n

*Uditha Devapriya is a freelance writer who can be reached at udakdev1@gmail.com. Blog – fragmenteyes.blogspot.com.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":140007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"\nAccountability & The Politics Of Selectivity - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/accountability-the-politics-of-selectivity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accountability & The Politics Of Selectivity - Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[…]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/accountability-the-politics-of-selectivity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-29T18:30:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-03T21:21:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Uditha.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"COLOMBO TELEGRAPH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"COLOMBO TELEGRAPH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/accountability-the-politics-of-selectivity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/accountability-the-politics-of-selectivity\/\",\"name\":\"Accountability & The Politics Of Selectivity - 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