{"id":179874,"date":"2017-07-14T15:35:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T10:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=179874"},"modified":"2017-07-18T16:19:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T10:49:53","slug":"minority-complex-of-some-sinhala-leaders-advocates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/minority-complex-of-some-sinhala-leaders-advocates\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Minority Complex\u2019 Of Some Sinhala Leaders &#038; Advocates!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Laksiri+Fernando\">Laksiri Fernando<\/a> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_92325\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laksiri-Fernando.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-92325\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-92325\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laksiri-Fernando-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laksiri-Fernando-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Laksiri-Fernando-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-92325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Laksiri Fernando<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">There can be some objective reasons why some of the Sinhalese, not all, have a \u2018minority complex.\u2019 The historical or geopolitical context is Tamil Nadu or South India. As far as I am aware, this was first pointed out in an objective manner by Leslie Goonewardene of the old LSSP, when he wrote \u2018<i>The History of the LSSP in Perspective.\u2019<\/i> He said that, \u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Although in the state of Ceylon, the Sinhalese constituted the majority and the Tamils the minority, the Sinhalese considered themselves to be the minority in the region, when one counted also the tens of millions of Tamils in South India.\u201d He also added \u201cHowever <\/span><strong><span class=\"s3\">unfounded these fears<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s1\"> may have been, they were both widespread and deep among the Sinhalese population\u201d (My emphasis).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">His mistake was to consider it a total Sinhala perception. A task of the LSSP or the left movement, anyway, was to change \u2018these unfounded fears\u2019 for a better and a progressive future of Sri Lanka. But it was not happening. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">I met Leslie in early 1974 for an interview, at his Colombo residence, at Pedris Lane. I was thinking of doing my post-graduate research on the left movement at that time. When we were discussing this matter, among other things, and I asked him critically: \u2018Is it not correct to say that the LSSP itself has succumbed to these fears?\u2019 His answer smiling was: \u2018You know, most of our comrades also suffer from these fears.\u2019 It is still true of the remaining old LSSP today, and the traditional left movement in general.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Roots of Fear <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">All \u2018fears\u2019 or concerns cannot be totally discounted. As a small Island nation, it is true that Sri Lanka is vulnerable to immense international and other pressures. That is what a national leadership for; to prevent, counter and manage these pressures. But instead, if the leaders and their advocates themselves promote these fears among the masses, that is the prescription for a \u2018defeatist nation\u2019 instead of a confident and a vibrant one. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/has-prof-laksiri-fernando-a-leg-to-stand-on\/\">H.L.D. Mahindapala in a response<\/a> to my article, \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/the-plot-thickens-is-there-a-sangha-state-behind-the-state\/\">The Plot Thickens:\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"s1\">Is there a \u201cSangha State\u201d behind the State\u2019 (08 July), says the following. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201c<i>His objections, as I understand it, are to Sinhala-Buddhist politics which oppose the disproportionate demands manufactured in the thirties and forties by the two intransigent racist gang-leaders, Ponnambalam and Chelvanayakam<\/i>.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">His \u2018understanding\u2019 is completely wrong. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">My objections (or rather exposure) were to the BBS\u2019 fascist politics and its justification by the Asgiriya Mahanayake Theras followed by the all three Nikayas. Mahindapala is still living in the thirties and forties with Ponnambalam and Chelvanayakam! <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">This is a common ailment. Sri Lankan armed forces defeated the LTTE in May 2009. But even thereafter, many of the Rajapaksa leaders and advocates continuously suffered from the LTTE fear without any foundation. That is why they terribly failed to take the next step for national reconciliation with the Tamil people. It was not merely the fear of the \u2018international,\u2019 but also the fear of the \u2018internal,\u2019 the minorities. They couldn\u2019t understand the new stage. They continuously lived in the old conditions, at least mentally. I know this for sure, as I was somewhat close to them that time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">It was not that that the issues of security could easily be discounted, just because of the defeat of the LTTE. But there should have been some proportionality and realism. The new risks were not the same as before. They won, but they felt that they lost!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">This was not only a Rajapaksa ailment. The failures of the political leaderships since independence to forge a united Sri Lankan nation, on the lines of a civic nation or civic nationalism, were at the core of this \u2018defeatist\u2019 and \u2018defensive\u2019 politics. There was no iota of optimism or self-confidence. They go too much into history, without a vision and confidence for the future. The minority, and particularly of the Northern Tamil leaders, also suffer from this ailment in multiple ways and my focus in this article is on the Sinhala leaders and their henchman advocates. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">When you look around the world, most of the conflicts, or their reasons, are more of imagined than real. This is also one reason why a dangerous armed race (now a nuclear race) is conducted with colossal financial expenses and fatal risks, while thousands and thousands in the world\u2019s poor suffer from hunger, malnutrition and disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">In rare cases, there are\/were minorities controlling the majorities. Apartheid South Africa was one example. However, after the political change and defeat of Apartheid, the South African Black leaders are manging the country with confidence. There are no traces of \u2018minority complex\u2019 among the South African leaders. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Sri Lanka is not Alone! <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Of course, Sri Lanka is not alone. The closest \u2018friend\u2019 in this case is Zionist Israel. The way they cultivate the \u2018minority complex\u2019 is very much similar to what the Sri Lankan propagandists, like HLD Mahindapala, do in our country. Therefore, the Maha Sangha should not be blamed solely. The blame should go to these propogandists also. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Nissim Rejwan (\u2018<i>Issrael\u2019s Years of Bogus Grandeur<\/i>,\u2019 2006) succinctly puts this \u2018minority complex\u2019 in Israel on three counts. First, as they feel, when the world is divided into Jews and Gentiles (non-Jews), then the Jews are of course a minority. This is also similar to what is perceived in Sri Lanka on religious grounds. The Buddhists are the majority in Sri Lanka (70%), but a small minority in the world (9% to 10%). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Second, when the Jewish situation is perceived in the Middle East, they remain a tiny minority in a sea of Arab nationals. This is similar to the most prominent comparison given in Sri Lanka as Leslie Goonewardene did. When the Sinhalese are compared to the South Indian Tamils (not to speak of others), it is a minority. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Third, in the case of Israel, in a narrow cultural or culturist terms, Rejwan also said, the Zionists also feel a minority among the other Jewish communities. This is in a sense also the case of the Sinhalese, because many of them readily accept their mixed ancestry\/ancestries. Therefore, the \u2018pure Sinhalese\u2019 also feel a minority among the Sinhalese, although they may be the most \u2018mixed\u2019 in the actual sense. If you are in a mixed marriage, perhaps by accident, then this feeling is doubly accelerated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Even otherwise, there is a third dimension to the Sinhala \u2018minority complex\u2019 in the North and the East. This majority-minority complex is a common bane among the Tamils as well. The whole homeland concept rests on acquiring a majority status. In areas where they are dominant, they also want to discriminate the Sinhalese or the Muslims on this basis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The solution to this bizarre majority-minority syndrome is to perceive that we all live in a pluralist, multi-ethnic and multi-religious societies. This is the case in Sri Lanka, as well as in other countries. As Amartya Sen succinctly illustrated (\u2018<i>Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny<\/i>\u2019), people have multiple plural identities and not only ethnicity or religion; or only majority-minority identity. Before the exact population counts were available in Sri Lanka, there were not much complex or conflicts based on majority-minority or ethnic lines. People used to mix quite freely beyond ethnicity or religion. Historically, Sri Lankan society was largely a product of this mix, until the ethno-minded leaders came to disrupt the situation and use these fears and feelings for their power politics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Fear Mongering <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Fear mongering about the minorities is mostly a political project than a real concern among the people. It is promoted by paid and unpaid advocates of power hungry, mostly defeated political leaders. Only occasionally, the public is carried away by these fears and propaganda. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The justification for the 18<\/span><span class=\"s4\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> Amendment was based on the argument that Sri Lanka needs a strong and a continuous presidency in the face of threats and risks. It was on that basis that the January 2015 presidential election was held, even two years before, to end up in a pathetic defeat. It was believed that \u2018the majority of the majority\u2019 was sufficient to win an election, neglecting the \u2018minority\u2019 concerns. That argument also terribly failed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">After the presidential elections, the fear mongering was accelerated to win the parliamentary elections in August in the same year. The much hyped Nugegoda rally, to \u2018rise up with Mahinda\u2019 (<i>Mahinda Samaga Nagitimu<\/i>) was particularly aimed at this end. However, the parliamentary election results clearly show that the Sinhala people could not be swayed by those fears alone. The voters moved more towards a \u2018majority-minority or a multiple alliance,\u2019 while the SLFP itself breaking up into two on the same and other issues. This was a major progress from the old \u20181956 SLFP.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">If there is any reasonable and a general formula for winning elections, even in the future, that is not about \u2018majority of the majority,\u2019 but about \u2018majority-minority or multiple alliance\/s\u2019 under a rational political platform. However, the propagandists, like Mahindapala, are still waving the old formula of fear mongering about the minorities or the international actors. This is the gist of his Response to me on the \u2018Sangha State\u2019 question. If I may just ignore his customary invectives, the three cases that he has cited amply demonstrate his propensity to carry on with this fear mongering among the Sinhala people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">He says, \u201cI shall select only three instances [cases] to test the validity of his [my] argument.\u201d What are they? Let me quote his first case in full. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201c<i>Case 1: When the anti-conversion bill was presented the American government of Bush, a committed Evangelist, forced his will on Chandrika Bandaranaike\u2019s government to reject it. Now which state was running CBK\u2019s state<\/i>?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">He is not giving the time frame or the context for his spurious case. This was October 2005, although a bill was initially presented in June to circumvent a more stringent bill from the JHU. Mahinda Rajapaksa was the Prime Minister of the Chandrika Bandaranaike government that Mahindapala talks about. Let us forget about that. But MR became the President after the elections on 17 November. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wikileaks-anti-conversion-bill-is-dead-i-told-jhu-to-forget-about-it-mahinda-assured-us\/\">What happened to him and the bill, thereafter?<\/a> Was the American government also running the Mahinda Rajapaksa government as well on the interests of the Evangelical groups? Mahindapala is mum about this latter part of the history.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">In his Response, he has not quoted me at all, except running away with my thought provoking question in the title! His argument is that, if my question is valid, then his cases are also valid. But in my case, I have given ample evidence not only quoting the Mahanayake Theras\u2019 statement, but also the Asgiriya one, quite extensively. But what he has actually done is the propagation of the usual \u2018minority complex\u2019 and the \u2018international phobia.\u2019 His second case is about \u2018Islamophobia.\u2019 And the third one is more spurious, finding NGO \u2018reds under every bed.\u2019 There is no further point in answering him. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":92325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-179874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Minority Complex\u2019 Of Some Sinhala Leaders &amp; Advocates! 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