{"id":189210,"date":"2018-03-29T07:07:55","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T01:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=189210"},"modified":"2018-03-31T21:45:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-31T16:15:47","slug":"why-peradeniya-was-declared-more-open-than-usual-some-rare-findings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/why-peradeniya-was-declared-more-open-than-usual-some-rare-findings\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Peradeniya Was Declared &#8220;More Open Than Usual&#8221; &#8211; Some Rare Findings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Tharosa+Missaka+Rajaratne\"><span class=\"s2\">Tharosa Missaka Rajaratne<\/span><\/a>\u00a0&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_185153\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Tharosa-Missaka-Rajaratne.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-185153\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-185153\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Tharosa-Missaka-Rajaratne-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Tharosa-Missaka-Rajaratne-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Tharosa-Missaka-Rajaratne-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Tharosa-Missaka-Rajaratne.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-185153\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tharosa Missaka Rajaratne<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">With grandiosity, the Diamond Jubilee of the University of Ceylon was celebrated at the premises of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=University+of+Peradeniya\">University of <i>Peradeniya<\/i><\/a> throughout last year. This yearlong jubilation was orchestrated as a chain of miniature jubilations, by each faculty at a time. Amidst the grand celebration, the quote <i>\u201cmore open than usual\u201d<\/i><\/span> <span class=\"s1\">remained omnipresent yet not seemed<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">fully understood by anyone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"> This quote has made periodic appearances on several occasions during the past 75 years and the latest occasion was in<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">last year and as usual<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">its limelight is rapidly fading away.<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">This article examines what HRH the Duke of Edinburgh really meant by his words \u201c<i>I can declare this place to be more open than usual\u201d <\/i>spoken at the opening ceremony of the University of Ceylon on 20<\/span><span class=\"s4\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> April 1954 at Peradeniya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The quote <i>\u201cmore open than usual\u201d<\/i> has been widely accepted by both scholars and alumni as the \u2018byword\u2019 in the literature native to the University of Peradeniya<i>, <\/i>ever since it came into existence. The plaque fixed at the entrance of the Senate building bears this quote and states that it was pronounced by H.R.H the Duke of Edinburgh (Prince Philip) in his speech of declaration on the 20<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> April 1954 at the opening ceremony of the<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">University of Ceylon<i> <\/i>at Peradeniya. Many believe that<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">this quote holds a deep philosophical meaning etched to it.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/University-of-Peradeniya.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-189213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/University-of-Peradeniya.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"897\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/University-of-Peradeniya.jpeg 897w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/University-of-Peradeniya-300x162.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/University-of-Peradeniya-768x415.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px\" \/><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">However, for unknown reason, without any meticulous research but only on speculations there have been efforts to rationalize this riddling quote. The speculation which is accepted by the majority interprets that by pronouncing <i>\u201cmore open than usual\u201d, <\/i>the<i> <\/i>Prince Philip has had stressed the intellectual openness of the university. Less significant speculation interprets the quote to establish the notion that the University does and should operate sans fences and gates and sometimes without walls like the basement of the Senate building. It is certain that the above interpretations are based entirely on the quote etched on to the plaque while disregarding the rest of the declaration speech. The plaque which appears to have been erected much later<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">generates a fair amount of doubt as it has mismatch with the content of<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">the original speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">University of Ceylon has undergone a series of unveilings and establishments throughout its first 13 years; first, its establishment in Colombo on 1<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>st<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> July 1942 by Sir Ivor Jennings; second,<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">laying<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">foundation stone at<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">Peradeniya on 31<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>st<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> August 1946 by Sir John Kotelawala; third, laying foundation stone of the proposed Convocation Hall on 12<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> February 1948 by HRH the Duke of Gloucester; fourth, the official establishment on 6<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> October 1952 by<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">Sir Ivor Jennings; and finally the grand opening on 20<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> April 1954 by HRH the Duke of Edinburgh in the presence of the HM the Queen Elizabeth II.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Due to demise of King George VI, the Royal House decided not to attend the opening ceremony in 1952. The successor, H.M. the Queen Elizabeth II, soon after the coronation, made a series of official visits to several commonwealth nations along with her consort Prince Philip. Ceylon too was on the list. During their 10 day stay in Ceylon, the Royal House had paid visits to a few<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">other places in addition<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">to the University of Ceylon. The Trinity College Kandy was one such place. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In a circumstance that the University of Ceylon<i> <\/i>had already been \u2018opened\u2019 12 years ago in Colombo and 2 years ago in Peradeniya, Prince Philip might have had realized the possible humiliation which could arise in opening an institution which is once established and operating. Thus he well accentuated in his speech by acknowledging the words of the Chancellor of the University of Ceylon<i>, Lord Soulbury, <\/i>by saying <i>\u201cYou have remarked Mr. Chancellor, that it is not easy to open a University because once established it is always open\u201d. <\/i>In an occasion of most anticipated presence of the Royal House and their most awaited declaration, His Royal Highness continued <i>\u201cHowever, like the shopkeepers of London during the \u2018bombing\u2019, I can declare this place to be more open than usual\u201d. <\/i>These two sentences bridge the historical and the pragmatic aspects of the most sought after proverb in the literature of the University of <i>Peradeniya.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It is now certain that the quote <i>\u201cmore open than usual\u201d <\/i>has been in existence even prior to the establishment of University of Ceylon. Upon investigation on HRH\u2019s specific citation of the London Shopkeepers, it was revealed that this was a common saying among the British shopkeepers during the World War II, particularly during \u2018<i>the Blitz\u2019 (Lightning <\/i>in German)<i>.<\/i> Coined by the British Press, \u2018<i>The<\/i> <i>Blitz\u2019 <\/i>was a series of mass air attacks conducted by the <i>Luftwaffe (German Air Force)<\/i> from September 1940 to May 1941, to achieve air superiority over <i>RAF<\/i> (<i>Royal Air Force)<\/i>. The persistent attacks devastated the streets of Britain, and shops of the commoner were not an exception.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_189211\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Shops-in-London-During-the-Blitz.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-189211\" class=\" wp-image-189211\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Shops-in-London-During-the-Blitz.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Shops-in-London-During-the-Blitz.jpeg 712w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Shops-in-London-During-the-Blitz-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-189211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shops in London During the Blitz<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">However, to quite the surprise, the British venders were not agitated even at the slightest. Their resilience, marketing spirit, and the sense of humor were portrayed even at dire straits as they kept their shops open. Doors, windows, roofs and even walls were blown out by the bombing. And thus there was no means for them to open and close their shops as the German bombers had already opened them from every side. As such, they<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">had often put up notices of mockery, reading <i>\u201cWe are still open &#8211; more open than usual!\u201d, \u201cSorry we\u2019ve got no front door, don\u2019t trouble to knock come straight in\u201d, \u201cInspect our bargains in blasted goods\u201d, \u201cIf you think this is bad, you should see our Berlin branch!\u201d etc. <\/i>Further,<i> <\/i>in<i> <\/i>a famous British Propaganda Documentary (<i>London Can Take It!),<\/i> the narrator Quentin Reynolds describes a footage of a shop with its windows blown off in all directions as <i>\u201cIn the center of the city, the shops are open as usual. In fact many of them are more open than usual.\u201d<\/i> Thus, by examining these examples, it can be inferred that these quotes are not mere dicta of wisdom, but mere trivial punch lines.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Common-Slogan-Appeared-During-the-Blitz.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-189212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Common-Slogan-Appeared-During-the-Blitz.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"785\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Common-Slogan-Appeared-During-the-Blitz.jpeg 785w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Common-Slogan-Appeared-During-the-Blitz-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Common-Slogan-Appeared-During-the-Blitz-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">In addition, yet in support, it is fact that Prince Philip is well known in making witty but sometimes offensive statements at official congregations; this has rendered a long list of faux pas in his account. Most known among them includes: <i>\u201cI declare this thing open, whatever it is\u201d <\/i>(Canada 1969, at an opening ceremony); <i>\u201cIt\u2019s a vast waste of space\u201d <\/i>(Berlin 2000, opening of the new British Embassy). At a ceremony of Hertfordshire University in 2003, he has paraphrased what he had pronounced 50 years ago in Ceylon, i.e. <i>&#8220;During the Blitz, a lot of shops had their windows blown in and put up notices saying, \u2018More open than usual\u2019. I now declare this place more open than usual.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The quote engraved on the plaque fixed at the entrance of the Senate building contains different version of what has reportedly been said by Prince Philip at the opening ceremony. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It has been reported (Golden Jubilee Souvenir &#8211; 1992) that Prince Philip has said<\/span> <span class=\"s1\"><i>\u201cI can declare this place to be more open than usual.\u201d<\/i> However, on the plaque the words \u2018can\u2019 and \u2018place\u2019 are omitted but a phrase &#8216;The university buildings in Peradeniya&#8217; has been inserted arbitrarily distorting the very meaning of the original message. Ironically, if the buildings were declared \u201cmore open than usual\u201d it could have been an act like the Nazis did to open buildings in London during the war time by bombing! Therefore the Prince Philip was so witty to have mentioned that he declared <i>\u2018this place\u2019<\/i> -rather than buildings- more open than usual. <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">References:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">1. Jennings, W.I. (1993)<i>. The Kandy Road.<\/i>(pp. ix-xxvi)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2. Golden Jubilee Editorial Board (1992). University of Ceylon\/ University of Peradeniya: <i>Golden Jubilee Souvenir.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">3. Jennings, W.I. (1948). <i>University Education in Ceylon.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">4. Connelly, Mark (2014). <i>We Can Take it!<\/i> (p.145).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">5. <i>Birmingham Blitz<\/i>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/ww2peopleswar\/stories\/87\/a3540287.shtml<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">6. Brook, Henry. (2012). <i>True Stories of The Blitz: Usborne True Stories. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">7. <i>Prince Philip: 90 of the Duke of Edinburgh&#8217;s most excruciating gaffes and jokes.<\/i><b> <\/b>Retrieved from http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/people\/prince-philip-90-of-the-duke-of-edinburghs-most-excruciating-gaffes-and-jokes-10395716.html<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":217,"featured_media":185153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Peradeniya Was Declared &quot;More Open Than Usual&quot; 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