{"id":193129,"date":"2018-09-02T00:01:03","date_gmt":"2018-09-01T18:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=193129"},"modified":"2018-10-01T02:01:52","modified_gmt":"2018-09-30T20:31:52","slug":"hazards-of-political-evil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/hazards-of-political-evil\/","title":{"rendered":"Hazards Of Political Evil\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Sarath+de+Alwis&amp;x=12&amp;y=6\">Sarath de Alwis<\/a> \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_185123\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-185123\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-185123\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-185123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarath De Alwis<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201c<em>Evil is unspectacular and always human<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And shares our bed and eats at our own table.<\/em>&#8221; ~\u00a0W.H. Auden<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tyrants, dictators, despots and autocrats don\u2019t just fade away. When ousted from power they discover new virtues in democracy and leverage mobs and oligarchs to reacquire their positions of domination on a larger and more destructive scale.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the past three years of scandal plagued deeply dysfunctional democracy we have forgotten what it was like to live constantly under government coercion. Today three years after, we take our liberties for granted. The decade of unfreedom is erased from our collective memory.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The threat looms large and loud. One oligarch at a recent parley that was labeled a \u2018fireside chat\u2019 at the Colombo Hilton openly called for a \u2018little bit of a dictator\u2019 to make things smooth for the rich to get richer. His logic was spookily soft!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>There is no such thing as a little bit of evil. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This essay is an exploration of our current political discourse wherein everyone is doing what they think is somehow justified. That includes those now in power, those who hope to regain their lost power and those convinced that they alone are entitled to power. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Patriotism as our experience has shown is a virtue of the vicious.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvil\u201d is an accusatory adjective that calls for some explanatory reasoning. Most people do things which somehow later turnout to be evil and remembered as evil.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2018Who is Lasantha?\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Gotabaya+Rajapaksa\">Gotabaya Rajapaksa<\/a> famously asked BBC\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Stephen+Sackur\">Stephen Sackur<\/a>.\u00a0It was not arrogance of power. It was the evil of power. Trivializing human life is wrong. Trivializing murder is evil. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Lasantha+Wickremetunge\">Lasantha Wickremetunge<\/a> met with evil in 2009 just before the carnage of the civil war ended. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Richard+de+Zoysa\">Richard de Zoysa<\/a>\u2019s tryst with evil was in 1990 just seven years after the pogrom of July 1983 that more or less unleashed the hell and hellfire that lasted another two decades.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Journalist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Poddala+Jayantha\">Poddala Jayantha<\/a> is the most recent victim of evil that lived to narrate his encounter with evil.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey cut my hair and put it into my mouth, then gagged me. They struck both my legs, breaking one at the ankle. They used a piece of wood to smash the fingers on my right hand until they bled. They said, \u2018This will stop you from writing.\u2019 They eventually let me go, saying \u2018We won&#8217;t kill you now, but if you organize any more demonstrations against the government, if you speak to the media, we will kill you.\u2019\u2019 <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Finger pointing is not the purpose of this essay although it may appear to be so, given the illustrative episode cited. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>What is attempted is another quest for our collective moral compass amidst the drift to nowhere after a decade of unfreedom and three years of inchoate and chaotic freedom with the kleptocracy entrenched more than ever. It is a fairy tale that has no fairytale ending.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The King saw the \u2018Evil\u2019 in all its monstrous complexity and terror.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Together with his brothers he formed a great army to destroy the evil and rescue the land from imminent peril. The war was savage, but its intent was pure.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Many died but the King remained true to his goal and refused to turn from the course he had set.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It was a humanitarian war against an opponent whose evil the likes of which, the world had not seen before.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The people saw the armies the king put in to the battle. They cheered their benign bravery. They sang hymns of praise for their deep-rooted humanism. The king was truly a Great King.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The enemy was dead. But evil lived on, for evil does not die in battle.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Evil dies with the dead and lives with those who survive, for it can survive only in a human heart that beats and evil has the genius of adhering to the rhythm of the human breast.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It is a clever usurper of the space reserved for the human conscience. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The fairytale where the goblin of evil defeats the good fairy is relevant to our post war politics. The post 2009 trajectory of our flawed democracy is clear evidence that evil results can flow from good motives.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The war ended unleashing a torrent of rampant nationalism. What is attempted here is to understand the post war peace time evil that has gripped us since the end of the armed conflict.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The raw political divisions that has emerged since the end of the military conflict contains adequate quantities of evil that makes this survey a national imperative.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Make no mistake. We created the edifice of tyranny and evil.\u00a0Impeaching the chief justice was a politically motivated vindictive act but did not amount to evil.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When the chairman of the parliamentary select committee that found her guilty Anura Priyadharshana Yapa went to the gates of the residence of the ousted CJ to partake in a \u2018Kavun &amp; Kiribath\u2019 feast, that was pure unadulterated \u2018evil. It was even greater evil when he decided to accept cabinet office in the subsequent \u2018Yahapalanaya\u2019 dispensation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When the Defense Secretary \u2013 a nominal public servant ordered the navy to stage a firework display in the Diyawnna lake to mark the ouster of the Chief Justice, it was unmitigated, unimaginable evil. The two instances are minor examples that demonstrate that evil is a composite of both villainy and intent. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We the people obeyed in advance and created an evil monster. Most of the powers of the tyrant were freely given by us. In those troubled times, the people willingly allowed themselves to be coopted in the fight to prevent greater evil. What we failed to realize was that we were teaching power what it can do to whom we despised and to us when peace was restored.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We allowed our institutions to be dismantled. We never imagined that the 17<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment could be tinkered with. The then opposition walked out on the debate on the 18<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment. That they did not march in to the well of the house in protest was not evil but qualifies to be a sneaky endorsement of evil. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A democracy fighting terrorism must necessarily resort to some degree of violence, observe some protocols of secrecy and be willing to abrogate some citizens\u2019 rights.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While, this was sound strategy at the time of fighting the war, it carried with it the seductive allure of absolute power that made the ruling family run berserk after the end of the war.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The end of the war brought a peace that did not reduce the power or the scope of the surveillance state. It hardly impacted the security regime. Freedom of expression was a luxury that was affordable to those ready to play hide and seek with the goons of the state intelligence apparatus. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dissent was treason.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Detractors were traitors. Insularity was the patriotic benchmark. A \u2018weltanschauung\u2019 that transcended the patriotic tunnel vision of the ruling family was the sole prerogative of the quintessential \u2018pariahs\u2019 amidst the Sinha-le tribe!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Independent Sri Lanka had many leaders. None can match the \u00e9lan with which Mahinda brought his immediate family members in to pivotal positions of the state making them exclusive arbiters and monopoly holders of power in the fields of commerce [brother Basil] and \u2018legitimate physical violence\u2019 [brother Gotabaya] <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is the people who decide. What can I do if the people want them \u201cwas the savvy, suave and slippery response retort of Mahinda \u2013 the master of the art of coerced consent.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We have often heard the refrain that \u201cpolitics is evil,\u201d or the lament about the \u201cevil of politics.\u201d We know what they are talking about, but we miss the most significant fact about \u2018evil\u2019. It distorts the rational choice of those who wield political power.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Politics is not evil, only politicians turn evil. Because politics is about masses and mobs the collective evil is reflected through the masses and the mobs manipulated by those engaged in politics.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The war is over. The lessons of the war are remembered. The war compelled the state to use fear to manipulate and control. The war made fear an instrument of power.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When we are afraid, we obey. When afraid we either obeyed or remained passive in order to be safe.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>That is how we lived before 8<sup>th<\/sup> January 2015.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mahinda Rajapaksa had a simple governance style. He expected the people to be grateful for the value and the rewards of ensuring our larger self-interest- that of our country in general and Sinhala Buddhists in particular.<\/p>\n<p>He taught his family the importance of ensuring the self-interest of the Rajapaksa clan. He taught his political stooges the importance of upholding their natural self-interest and that of his political machine \u2013 the party.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fighting terrorism is fighting evil. There is no harm in that proposition. One may even go further and claim the necessity for fighting evil with greater evil. But often that is not the way the dice fall.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Some of the worst things done to human beings are done with the best will in the world. In a democracy blindness to evil can also be equally evil. Subverting institutions that guard against evil is the greatest evil of all. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Rajapaksa family rule may yet come back. Our memories are short. The betrayals and disappointments of the past three years have not only made those memories even shorter but has substantially contributed to obliterate them altogether.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Rajapaksa family regime was a ruthless juggernaut that demolished or abridged our freedoms with a bewildering ferocity that its total recall is now nearly impossible for those who watched it from the sidelines. Only those who carry the deep scars care to remember them today.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It was an evil government that shaped public perceptions and manufactured consent.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>That it was dislodged in 2015 was more of an accident than a deliberate design. We forget that reality at our peril.<\/p>\n<p>Contrary to the popular legend the Italian Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli was no villain. He was a pragmatic theorist of human nature. His advice has great purpose and relevance to what we face today.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow in a well-ordered republic it should never be necessary to resort to extra-constitutional measures; for although they may for the time be beneficial, yet the precedent is pernicious, for if the practice is once established of disregarding the laws for good objects, they will in a little while be disregarded under that pretext for evil purposes. Thus, no republic will ever be perfect if she has not by law provided for everything, having a remedy for every emergency and fixed rule for applying it.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":185123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8,6968],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial","category-popular-columns"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hazards Of Political Evil\u00a0 - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/hazards-of-political-evil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hazards Of Political Evil\u00a0 - 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