{"id":198555,"date":"2019-02-03T00:03:15","date_gmt":"2019-02-02T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=198555"},"modified":"2019-02-06T23:59:04","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T18:29:04","slug":"how-humbug-holds-hope-hostage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/how-humbug-holds-hope-hostage\/","title":{"rendered":"How Humbug Holds \u2018Hope\u2019 Hostage \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Sarath+de+Alwis\">Sarath de Alwis<\/a> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_185123\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-185123\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-185123\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Sarath-De-Alwis-1-e1512361246986-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-185123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarath De Alwis<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Clever people often get trapped in their own cleverness. Convinced that nobody could fool them, they begin to fool themselves. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nobody in his right senses will believe the yarn about the UNP forming a national government with one solitary parliamentarian of the SLMC. That would make it an obscene obfuscation of a provision in the 19<sup>th<\/sup> amendment which is now assailed by the opposition. It would amount to a betrayal as bad and as nauseous as the one attempted on 26<sup>th<\/sup> October 2018. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If the purpose is to obtain the support of a dozen or more members of parliament now under the whip of the UPFA and the SLFP, let us not falsify the need or fabricate reasons.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The majority thus obtained must be for a justifiable cause.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Why does the UNF need numbers?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>If it is to adopt the 20<sup>th<\/sup> amendment, abolishing the executive presidency which also requires a referendum, there is a morally justifiable reason to hold our noses and go along with it. As Trotsky famously advised in his essay &#8211; \u2018Their morals and ours\u2019 the end may justify the means as long as there is something that justifies the end.<\/p>\n<p>It is time for the SLFP dissidents to choose the hound they wish to hunt with or opt for the hare they wish to run with.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>They have fallen between Mahinda\u2019s solid stool and Maithripala\u2019s rickety stool.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>If Ranil wants to play musical chairs with that lot, good luck to him.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ranil\u2019s <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>jiggery-pokery of a national government is an insult to the thousands who thronged the streets in defense of constitutional propriety.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hannah Arendt the celebrated political theorist wrote an allegorical critique of her mentor Martin Heidegger who became a theorist for the Nazi regime while she became a refugee in America.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the allegory which she called Heidegger the fox, she points out the danger of becoming trapped in theoretical constructions while missing the higher purpose.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Once upon a time there was a fox who was so lacking in slyness that he not only kept getting caught in traps but couldn\u2019t even tell the difference between a trap and a non-trap. \u2026 After he had spent his entire youth prowling around the traps of people \u2026 this fox decided to withdraw from the fox world altogether and to set about making himself a burrow. In his shocking ignorance of the difference between traps and non-traps, despite his incredibly extensive experience with traps, he hit on an idea completely new and unheard of among foxes: He built a trap as his burrow. He set himself inside it, passed it off as a normal burrow (not out of cunning, but because he had always thought others\u2019 traps were their burrows). \u2026 Alas, no one would go into his trap, because he was sitting inside it himself. And so it occurred to our fox to decorate his trap beautifully and to hang up unequivocal signs everywhere on it that quite clearly said: \u201cCome here, everyone; this is a trap, the most beautiful trap in the world.\u201d From this point on \u2026 many came. Everyone except our fox could, of course, step out of it again. It was cut, literally, to his own measurement. But the fox who lived in the trap said proudly: \u201cSo many are visiting me in my trap that I have become the best of all foxes.\u201d And there is some truth in that, too: Nobody knows the nature of traps better than one who sits in a trap his whole life long. (<\/i>Arendt<i>, Essays in Understanding)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>In politics there are two types of lies.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>First is the lie intended to mislead. The second is the blatant lie, put forward to be recognized as a lie. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The 187-page report presented to the constituent assembly by Prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe contained a draft constitution. Yet, he insisted that it was not a draft constitution but a report. That is a blatant lie intended to be recognized as a fib, falsehood and wicked fairy tale.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The former president and current leader of the opposition Mahinda Rajapaksa has now responded with a cleverly crafted response that contains mostly the other type of lie intended to mislead and screwup the debate on constitutional reforms.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ranil\u2019s insistence that it is a report and the draft is yet to be discussed is pure humbug. Mahinda\u2019s counter claim that the draft constitution will destroy the unitary state is cynical posturing.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Between Ranil\u2019s humbug and Mahinda\u2019s cynical posturing there is ample space for a new negotiated constitutional order or at least an interim solution that abolishes the executive presidency.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>By presenting a draft constitution disguised as a report that calls for more discussion and fine tuning, Ranil wanted to assure the TNA that he was committed to constitutional reforms including meaningful power devolution. That said, he does not want a serious debate on constitutional reforms or the abolition of the executive presidency when a presidential election is around the corner.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mahinda Rajapakse in his initial cannonade identifies where he is headed and how he hopes to get there. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>First, he draws the battle line. <i>\u201cThe<\/i><\/b><i> UNP, TNA and JVP have forfeited the trust of the people due to the manner in which they practiced dissimulation and deception in the law-making process.<\/i> <i>The way the 19<\/i><i><sup>th<\/sup><\/i><i>\u00a0Amendment was passed with dummy provisions inserted solely to mislead the public and the Supreme Court\u2026 \u201c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Next, he <b>deals with the executive presidency.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cWhen the present rulers came into power in 2015, the only constitutional agenda they had was to abolish the executive presidency and to change the system of elections to ensure stable parliamentary governments. The draft constitution does have provisions to abolish the executive presidency, which we will not oppose.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>He then tackles electoral reforms.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cIf the system of elections is to be changed so as to ensure stable governments, what should be introduced is the hybrid 70%-30% \u2018first past the post\/proportional representation\u2019 system proposed by the Parliamentary Select Committee headed by Mr. Dinesh<\/i> <i>Gunawardena after years of careful study from 2002 to 2007 under both UNP and UPFA governments.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>He acknowledges the need for constitutional reforms.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Opposing the draft constitution put forward by the present government does not mean that we as the opposition are slamming the door shut on constitutional reform.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Then MR administers the Coup de grace \u2013 the knockout blow.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>We acknowledge that extensive reform of the present constitution is necessary. The 19<\/i><i><sup>th<\/sup><\/i><i>\u00a0Amendment alone has created a great deal of confusion that needs to be put right. Though we reject the separatist\/federalist aspirations of some political parties, we acknowledge that local communities need to be empowered to look after their own affairs within a certain national framework.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>If the TNA wants empowerment at the periphery, they should talk to the man who holds the hegemony at the center.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>On 26<sup>th<\/sup> October 2018 our prophet decided to turn \u2018pariah\u2019. Unfolding events since then, demonstrate all too clearly that we must seriously retool our democracy to restore trust in the system.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mahinda has conceded the need for constitutional reform. He is ready to accept electoral reforms if they are confined to the recommendations of the parliamentary select committee headed by Dinesh Gunawardena. He has declared that he will not oppose the abolition of the executive presidency.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Mahinda promises to bring about these reforms after the elections under his leadership. That is a reasonable proposition from the leader of the opposition.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>What does <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Ranil Wickremesinghe want just now? At this point in time, Ranil Wickremesinghe wants to win the next election.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Constitutional reforms are not his priority.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He wants to win either the next presidential election or the parliamentary elections which ever that comes first.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>That means that he must distance himself from the factual truth- that he is the least popular leader with most tenuous hold on his own party.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The TNA and the JVP quite correctly helped Ranil Wickremesinghe to reclaim his premiership. In theory they helped restore democracy. In practice they helped Sagala Rathnayaka to become Minster of Ports and make his brother Kavan Rathnayaka the chairman of the port\u2019s authority. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There is something dangerously explosive about these times of total intrusive connectivity. Everybody is interested in politics while everybody is losing faith in politics.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We are determined to keep track of the activities of those in authority while we are increasingly distrustful of those who wield authority.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>How much contempt and ridicule can our system endure, in this age when everybody can share their deeply felt opinions online?<\/p>\n<p>The current electoral system will not produce a parliament any better than the current one.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>We must change the electoral system to an amalgam of first past the post and proportional representation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The current system of political competition through party lists has reduced representative democracy to political puppetry. Is it not absolutely outlandish that voting, our only meaningful participation is reduced to a phantom performance in the silence of the polling booth?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Is the polling booth the only place where we can convert our individual gut feelings into shared priorities? Is it really where the common good and our long-term interests are best served?<\/p>\n<p>Before the introduction of proportional representation there was a discernible trust in politics despite a degree of political apathy.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Today under the current system all we have is total turmoil and total distrust.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The current dysfunctional cacophony in parliament offers the best opportunity and space to either abolish the executive presidency with the 20<sup>th<\/sup> amendment or work out a constitutional order that transcends seasonal political conveniences.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gotabaya Rajapaksa rightly points out that we must forge a Sri Lankan nation. The current parliament is the best anvil on which existing tribal nationalisms can be beaten in to a cohesive civic nation. This parliament with its unruly composition is the best place to develop a constitution based on the consensus reflecting plural political opinion.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Politics is the art of the possible. We are familiar with this folk wisdom traced to Otto Von Bismarck who forged a German nation out of more than hundred German speaking principalities that in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century established its hegemony over the whole of Europe. But that is not what the iron chancellor said. We must pay heed to his entire piece of advice. \u201c<i>Politics is the art of the possible, the attainable \u2014 the art of the next best<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ranil must talk to Mahinda and arrive at what is attainable and what stands out as the next best. We can abolish the executive presidency and introduce consequential electoral reform combining first past post and proportional representation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":185123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Humbug Holds \u2018Hope\u2019 Hostage \u00a0 - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/how-humbug-holds-hope-hostage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Humbug Holds \u2018Hope\u2019 Hostage \u00a0 - 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