{"id":199714,"date":"2019-03-15T00:18:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T18:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=199714"},"modified":"2019-03-18T13:34:28","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T08:04:28","slug":"democracy-undermined-by-discrimination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/democracy-undermined-by-discrimination\/","title":{"rendered":"Democracy Undermined By Discrimination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=S.+Ratnajeevan+H.+Hoole\">S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole<\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_151208\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Hoole.SRH439.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-151208\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-151208\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Hoole.SRH439-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Hoole.SRH439-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Hoole.SRH439-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-151208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prof. S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Racial Discrimination<\/b><\/p>\n<p>March 21 is \u201cThe International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.\u201d The Election Commission (EC) celebrates such key dates on the international calendar as pertain to elections and the franchise. I have been asked to write on this because some still entertain doubts as to how racial discrimination relates to holding free and fair elections.<\/p>\n<p>To quote the Tupac Shakur, <i>The power is in the people and the politics we address<\/i>. We must all protest the discrimination our rulers engage in.<\/p>\n<p><b>Money-Power Discrimination<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The EC considers money leading to undue influence, or power, in elections as disadvantaging poorly-funded candidates. We are tackling the money-power nexus in politics through a new Bill limiting campaign finance. It awaits cabinet approval before Parliament\u2019s approval.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Money-Power politics is older than our 1931 Donoughmore reforms. In 1879, when the Governor appointed our representatives, Kumari Jayawardena (<i>Nobodies to Somebodies: The Rise of the Colonial Bourgeoisie in Sri Lanka,<\/i> Zed Books, London, 2002, p. 219) indicates why the then British Governor favoured Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan, \u201cthe Greatest Ceylonese of all times\u201d according to<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>DS. Senanayake. Ramanathan\u2019s family bought his seat on the legislature by improperly lending money to British Governors and Colonial Secretaries who were sent back to the UK in punishment! <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Caste Discrimination<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Loss of franchise through violent caste discrimination also blights our democracy despite the Donoughmore reforms. Caste discrimination, at fundamental levels of individual and community identities, denies equal electoral opportunities to aspiring politicians of depressed castes. Nira Wickramasinghe (<i>Sri Lanka in the Modern Age: A History<\/i>, Oxford, 2014, p. 150) says of the 1936 elections, that the candidate for the Kegalle seat,<\/p>\n<p>\u201cwhose electorate consisted of a large percentage of members of \u2018depressed castes\u2019, claimed that headmen who were relatives of his opponent practiced \u2018intimidation, coercion, abuse and assault\u2019 on his person. The same allegations were made for the neighbouring constituency of Dedigama.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The outgoing Northern Provincial Council of 38 members hosted only two of depressed caste.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>From Power Consolidation to Elimination of Tamils<\/b><\/p>\n<p>As Wickramasinghe further noted (<i>ibid.<\/i>) \u201cThe 1936 elections consolidated the recapture of power by Sinhala-Buddhist politicians.\u201d Post-independence, upcountry Tamils who regularly voted, were stripped of their citizenship. Electoral seat numbers computed even thereafter used their head-count, thereby permitting minority Sinhalese among them to be elected.<\/p>\n<p>From the 1990s to 2009 the Tamil community of the North-East was stripped of its franchise when the LTTE forbade voting on pain of death. It suited the government because it allowed unqualified stooges to be elected on fewer than 10 votes sometimes, and sit on the cabinet giving the government the claim of being national. The then Election Department found it safe to certify the absurd result. I was told \u201cNo written complaint was received.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Unsatisfied by these gains, the state apparatus continues to eliminate Tamils. The promises to the UNHRC to implement reconciliation and try perpetrators of international crimes \u2013 state soldiers who murdered non-militant Tamils \u2013 were to spare the state from imminent war-crimes trials by the international community. Now we see it was a farce with the President threatening to withdraw from UNHRC Resolution 30\/1, saying no solider will be punished. The investigations into the \u2018Trincomalee 11\u2019 are yet another farce enacted for this month\u2019s UNHRC sessions \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/expose-tiran-dilith-and-sirisena-how-the-president-interfered-to-prevent-the-arrest-of-murder-suspect-wasantha-karannagoda\/\"><strong>Colombo Telegraph reports<\/strong><\/a> (11.03.2019) that the President asked the Attorney General not to arrest the suspected naval commander.<\/p>\n<p>Today Sinhalese politicians must show communal venom and bare their fangs at Tamils to win like the President interfering with the normal course of the law. Even Lakshman Kiriella, with many Tamils in his electorate, had to promise Parliament that foreign judges will not be used in war-crimes prosecutions. It follows that, as in the Janasansadaya case (SC\/FR430\/2005)<i>,<\/i> without foreign judges convictions for torture will be suspended by local judges under what the local Supreme Court permitted in the guise of \u2018judicial discretion\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>In the systemic alienation of Tamils in our struggle for justice and electoral participation, the essence of democracy is eroded.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Colonization<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_198641\" style=\"width: 289px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/S.M.-Charles-Cutom-DG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198641\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-198641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/S.M.-Charles-Cutom-DG-279x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/S.M.-Charles-Cutom-DG-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/S.M.-Charles-Cutom-DG-768x826.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/S.M.-Charles-Cutom-DG.jpg 789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-198641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cMrs. P.S.M. Charles, Esq.\u201d\u00a0 2008.10.01 \u2013\u00a0 2012.05.15 as listed by the Vavuniya District Secretariat<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Another big story of Tamil elimination is in the neighbouring colonization schemes of Kelebogaswewa, Namalgama, and Karuwalagaswewa. From D.S. Senanayake\u2019s time Sinhalese citizens, including prisoners, have been moved into the Northeast in organized colonization. Tamil objections are not to Sinhalese living in our midst, as often claimed, but to the government giving state lands and funds to Sinhalese doing so. In Mullaithivu, Trinco, and other well-known cases, the government has also handed over private lands to resettle Sinhalese while Tamils are violently thrust into under-resourced camps and settlements.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Consider the Vavuniya settlement, Boogaswewa. It lies in thick jungle in a 20-hectare corridor overlapping Vavuniya and Anuradhapura. Such settlements had once been majority Tamil. Those not massacred, were evacuated during the war because of the army\u2019s misbegotten assumption that all Tamils were Tigers. Post-war, 2010 onwards, about 3,000 Sinhalese were brought in on the pretext of refugee resettlement on funds for the displaced (i.e. mainly Tamils). Pointing to a larger conspiracy, controlling key water resources, all ponds are on lands now reserved by forestry authorities.<\/p>\n<p><b>Should the EC care? Elections Distorted, Democracy Undermined<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Aside from diluting local communities\u2019 votes to democratically voice and influence issues affecting them, a key goal of colonization is that MPs representing the settlers are Sinhalese, and to that end the settlers must vote in their new settlements.<\/p>\n<p>There were two problems faced by those behind this evil project. One, the Government Agents (GAs) are, on the presumption of integrity, the Chief Returning Officers (CROs) whom the EC appoints for each district. The GA also has power to alienate crown lands to the fake refugees. Two, it is election officials who register voters. So?<\/p>\n<p>Ms. P.S.M. Charles, then-GA\/Vavuniya, handled the 2010 elections dutifully. It is perhaps because ofher unwillingness to bow down to unlawfully exercised authority that she was sacked last year as DG Customs. Her Minister had to reinstate her under public outcry. Given her toughness, she had to go. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The new GA brought in to replace Ms. Charles got to work quickly; my officials in Vavuniya say that he bypassed normal accounting procedures and distributed land and relief directly to the alleged re-settlers. The crucial position of Commissioner General of Elections (CGE) under us is currently vacant. It requires election experience, which that GA has. A CGE carries the protocol rank of Secretary. Still a GA, we expect him to apply if we advertised. Should he, I am advised that refusing to appoint him based on the testimony of officials who will not testify in court, places the EC in legal jeopardy. So the EC is under pressure not to advertise the position to outsiders to look for the best Sri Lankan.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Around 2010, our Vavuniya Election Officials reflected their largely Tamil electors. Vavuniya\u2019s then-Security Forces Commander, a Sinhalese Roman Catholic, wrote a letter to the then-Department of Elections. He asked we remove our senior Tamil officials in Vavuniya. He also wanted all non-Sinhalese planning officials, like AGAs, gone. Such a move, aside from its blatant abuse of power, placed linguistic and cultural barriers to the people\u2019s electoral rights and EC\u2019s services. We did not accede.<\/p>\n<p>With such political meddling, some GAs failed us during the 2015 elections. When the party in government demanded voter information from CROs, many North-East GAs pressured our officials for that information. This abuse came to light when a brave official refused.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Our fourth wave of colonization has corrupted democracy.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Evidence<\/b><\/p>\n<p>All this can be dismissed as imagined or created by me. Not, however, the second problem that the perpetrators of this communalist colonization conspiracy faced. That paper trail from the Security Forces Commander to transfer Tamils, removes deniability. Voter records are another paper trail.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Voter Records Testify to the Un-reported War on Tamils<\/b><\/p>\n<p>As Sinhalese settlers were bought in, the army ensured Tamils who independently resettled in their own homes were beaten up and chased off, as were outsider witnesses. But the un-reported war on Tamils is witnessed in EC records. My officials say that well after the forced settlement, they were forced to register as voters those colonists whose \u201chome-addresses\u201d were in the settlements.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the story of Boogaswewa in Vavuniya District, Vavuniya South DS Division, Pirappammadu GS Division in 1989 \u2014 a then-inconsequential mixed village of 63 voters, fully abandoned by 2000, slowly resettled entirely by Sinhalese and explosive growth after transferring Ms. Charles out in 2012. Then split twice, and parts moved to Anuradhapura in 2017, giving me no data after 2016.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vavuniya-slowly-resettled-entirely-by-Sinhalese.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-199717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vavuniya-slowly-resettled-entirely-by-Sinhalese.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vavuniya-slowly-resettled-entirely-by-Sinhalese.jpeg 951w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vavuniya-slowly-resettled-entirely-by-Sinhalese-300x221.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vavuniya-slowly-resettled-entirely-by-Sinhalese-768x567.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_199718\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Anuradhapura-Vavuniya-Boundary.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199718\" class=\"size-full wp-image-199718\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Anuradhapura-Vavuniya-Boundary.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Anuradhapura-Vavuniya-Boundary.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Anuradhapura-Vavuniya-Boundary-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Anuradhapura-Vavuniya-Boundary-768x402.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-199718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anuradhapura-Vavuniya Boundary with Vavuniya South Villages Vanishing into Anuradhapura<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Rice Christianity to Throne Buddhism.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Many nationalists, attempting another way to discriminate, aver that Christians converted for rice, weakening Christian election candidatures. So this is an era of \u201cThrone Buddhists.\u201d To capture state power we must be Buddhists. The Tamil Nayakkar Kings of Kandy had perfected this art of being Tamil Saivites in their palace-homes, and patrons of Buddhism outside.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Both SWRD Bandaranaike and JR Jayewardene did the same \u2013 born and brought up as Anglicans, they took to Buddhism and soon held the reins of power. The inimical pressure to deny ones minority faith also shows in the devoutly Catholic Ms. Charles, sporting a pottu and holy ash in her portrait.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, the old religion, Hinduism, has a hold on many. Ranil Wickremesinghe is pictured in the unstitched verti and Tamil shawl in India worshipping as a devout Hindu. Mahinda Rajapaksa misses no chance to crack coconuts in Hindu temples.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ranil-Aimpon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-199751\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ranil-Aimpon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"1228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ranil-Aimpon.jpg 938w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ranil-Aimpon-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ranil-Aimpon-768x1048.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ranil-Aimpon-750x1024.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Why do these gentlemen, so attracted by Hinduism to go all the way to India to worship as Hindus, object to Hindus in the North-East? Why do their governments uproot Hindus, deny them their franchise, and re-label their temples Buddhist?<\/p>\n<p>Let us end discrimination. Let all speak our language of choice and follow our true faith. We need those freedoms for democracy to work and to choose rulers based on ability and integrity, whatever their faith, language, and domicile.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, nobody in Sri Lanka believes our rulers when they claim to address discrimination. They annually lie to the UNHRC promising to implement Resolution 30\/1. Can the UNHRC not see? Or is theirs also a charade enacted for us? Enough with the lies!! These matters concern all Sri Lankans \u2013 Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims \u2013 unless we want to empower our rulers to kill us with impunity and prevent the appointment of our best as CGE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":151208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Democracy Undermined By Discrimination - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/democracy-undermined-by-discrimination\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Democracy Undermined By Discrimination - Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/democracy-undermined-by-discrimination\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-14T18:48:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-03-18T08:04:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Hoole.SRH439.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"206\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"S. 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