{"id":200001,"date":"2019-03-22T15:23:47","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T09:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=200001"},"modified":"2019-03-26T14:03:25","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T08:33:25","slug":"sathyodaya-for-salvation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sathyodaya-for-salvation\/","title":{"rendered":"Sathyodaya For Salvation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Ameer+Ali\">Ameer Ali<\/a> &#8211;<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_195586\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Dr.-Ameer-Ali.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-195586\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-195586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Dr.-Ameer-Ali-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Dr.-Ameer-Ali-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Dr.-Ameer-Ali-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-195586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Ameer Ali<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Professor Ven. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Walpola+Rahula\"><strong>Walpola Rahula<\/strong><\/a> (1907-1997), a Buddhist rationalist and free thinker of international repute, was a unique intellectual, teacher and writer who never minced his words when speaking truth in front of power, a rare quality fast disappearing in a world of comprador intellectualism. \u201cIt would be a crucial weakness\u201d, he avers, \u201cif you do not express your honest and forthright views fearing public opposition. Persons seeking personal gain, glory, praise, and power are reluctant to go against public sentiment by expressing their honest opinions.\u201d These words of his must be engraved in gold on the doors of every educational institution in the country.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86789\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Walpola-Rahula.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86789\" class=\"size-full wp-image-86789\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Walpola-Rahula.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Walpola-Rahula.gif 383w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Walpola-Rahula-199x300.gif 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walpola Rahula<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Ven. Rahula\u2019s <i>Sathyodaya<\/i>, translated into English as <i>Truth Awakening<\/i>, published by arguably Walpola\u2019s replica in thought and compassion, Ven. Galkande Dhammananda and Chairman of Walpola Rahula Institute, is a much needed and timely contribution to the national salvation of Sri Lanka. Ven. Dhammananda captures this need and timeliness when he says in the introduction, \u201cSri Lanka appears to have developed a psyche that continually seeks an \u201cexternal foe\u201d or \u201cenemy\u201d to lock horns with. There is a lack of will for inward appraisal of shortcomings in society that can lead to positive internal reform.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This need for self-introspection is conspicuously absent in all three communities, which are ready to blame the other for their own shortcomings.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Rev. Walpola Rahual\u2019s address to the Buddhists is applicable to other communities as well. At a time when Buddhism and other \u2018religions\u2019 of the country have become so politicised and used instrumentally to achieve power, prestige and opulence, the noble teachings of the masters are lost in wilderness and ignored by both preachers and practitioners. It is in such gloomy environment that <i>Sathyodaya <\/i>radiates its light to drive away the spiritual and moral darkness that is fast besetting the nation.<\/p>\n<p>Ven. Rahula\u2019s singularly forceful and impeccably erudite critique of ruling Buddhist orthodoxy and its ritual-centric misrepresentation of Buddha\u2019s teachings has relevance even to non-Buddhists. When he says that, \u201cAfter the founder of a spiritual teaching passes away, the priests associated with the teaching, frequently alter the \u2018religion\u2019 into a livelihood\u201d, he captures the mind of millions of young men and women who are fast losing faith in any religion. The gate keepers of these faiths deliberately keep the masses ignorant of the true message of the masters and make a living out of that ignorance. Through a language not understood by the vast majority of followers, and through a priestly class distinctly separated from the masses by way of attire, appearance and artificial veneration, \u2018religion\u2019 has become a source of livelihood, control and even oppression. With reference to Buddhism, Ven. Rahula is particularly harsh on the community of Bhikkhus. He points out that, \u201cPeople have moved away from the right teaching due to mistaken notions such as \u2018the Bhikkhus are the Sangha\u2019, \u2018the legacy of the Buddha cannot be maintained without the Bhikkhus\u2019 and \u2018the legacy of the Buddha will end when there are no robe-wearers\u2019\u201d He questions the audacity of the Bhikkhus for claiming that, \u201cWe are the Sangha. Without us how could the legacy of the Buddha survive?\u201d And in his elaboration of \u2018Disciple Sangha\u2019 (Sravaka Sangha) and \u2018Eight noble persons Sangha\u2019 (Ashta Ariya Pudugala Sangha) he includes even the lay community into that community. This and his attack on caste-ridden monasteries will shatter the monopoly that orthodoxy has historically bestowed upon the Bhikkhu community.<\/p>\n<p>On rituals and material offerings to the Buddha in the name of worship Professor Rahula\u2019s ideas are exceptionally rational if not revolutionary. He knew that he was stepping into a very sensitive territory of Buddhist practices. Before he spells out his views on this matter, he warns the reader, \u201cnot to be upset or angry. When an unfamiliar opinion is being expressed on an issue, please listen with patience and compassion\u201d, a quality many of us lack. We always shoot the messenger before reading the message. His explanation is typical of his intellectual maturity and compassionate outlook. \u201cThe Buddha who was the epitome of ethical conduct (Seela), mental discipline (Samadhi), and wisdom (Pragna), departed over two thousand five hundred years ago. If we think that we could venerate him now by offering food items, it reflects our low moral maturity. We cannot pay our respects to him by offering material objects for consumption. The Buddha has stressed that he should be honoured through practice-based offerings (Prathipaththi Puja)\u201d rather than through flowers, food, money and other material things. This reminds me of a Sri Lankan Hindu scholar and savant Swami Vipulanandhar (1892-1947), who like Ven. Rahula, was also critical of ritualistic Hinduism and material offerings by its worshippers.<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Rahula\u2019s thoughts on Buddha Sasana deserves serious attention today by those who claim to protect it with political power. The Sasana, according to <i>Sathyodaya<\/i>,<i> <\/i>\u201csignifies performing wholesome actions and refraining from unwholesome deeds\u201d, he says. It is about cleansing the mind. It is represented by ethical conduct \u2026, mental discipline \u2026 and wisdom\u2026 Virtuous practice is \u2018Buddha Sasana\u2019.\u201d If this is what Sasana means, do we really need a minister and ministry to protect it? <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The esteemed professor\u2019s broad survey of the status of Buddhist community in the land of Dharmadeepa is true of all other communities. \u201cEvery week there are thousands of sermons \u2026 delivered and numerous \u2018meritorious activities \u2026 organised across the country. Almost every village has a temple. There are over thirty thousand ordained monks to provide \u2026 counsel. Yet, there appears to be very little advancement in \u2026 moral conduct\u2026 Have you wondered why?\u201d What he asked of Buddhists should equally be asked of other communities also. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Throughout <i>Sathyodaya<\/i>,<i> <\/i>its author is relentlessly battling against the misteaching and malpractices of Buddhist orthodoxy. The rigidity of religious orthodoxy with its arrogated power to impose sanctions upon dissenters or heretics had been the cause of many an unrest and rebellion in the history of all faiths. Ven. Rahula\u2019s claims with justification that \u201cBuddhists may be regarded as the foremost among free thinkers in this world\u201d and that \u201cthe Buddha was the first to emphasise the value of \u2018free thinking\u2019. His teaching was a bold and forthright act of assertion that underlined the capacity to realise the truth\u201d. From an historical perspective, the Buddhist concept of free thinking was an important factor in the rise of a rationalist movement in Islam headed by a group of philosophers, called Mu\u2019tazilites in the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258). Thanks to <i>Sathyodaya<\/i>,<i> <\/i>let me illuminate this forgotten chapter of Buddhist-Islamic relation to help ease the prevailing disquiet between Buddhist and Islamic orthodoxies in Sri Lanka. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not many Buddhists and Muslims of this country would be aware of an ancient but famous Buddhist family called Barmakids from Balkh in today\u2019s Afghanistan. The members of this family were the custodians of the Nava Vihara (Nawbahar) monastery, and sometime during the Umayyad invasion of Afghanistan in 7<sup>th<\/sup> century its members converted to Islam. During the legendary rule of Harun al-Rashid the Barmakids rose to great power and influence in the Caliph\u2019s court before they fell out of his favour and killed. What is important for present purpose is that it was the intellectual influence of this Buddhist family who were patrons of literature, philosophy and science and tolerant towards other religions that fed the philosophic and intellectual appetite of free thinking Mu\u2019tazilites, who revolted against prevailing orthodoxy and searched for the ultimate Truth outside the scriptures. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Although orthodoxy returned with vengeance after 12<sup>th<\/sup> century, and lately has embraced the ultra-conservative, exclusivist and literalist Wahhabi-Salafist ideology, early Buddhist influence on Muslim philosophers\u2019 free thinking must be acknowledged.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><i>Sathyodaya\u2019<\/i>s condemnation of blind faith in rituals and traditions is equally applicable to Muslim orthodoxy\u2019s <i>taqlid <\/i>or blind imitation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another novelty in <i>Sathyodaya <\/i>is the author\u2019s interpretation of the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism. \u201cNirvana is the final-state for all beings\u201d, he says, \u201cnot only for Buddhists. If a person follows the teaching without desiring Nirvana but with intention of doing good to the world, he would reach Nirvana at the end of his journey.\u201d Consider this with verse 62 in chapter 2 in the Holy Quran, \u201cAny who believe in Allah and the Last Day and work righteousness shall have their reward.\u201d Doing good is righteousness and it is open to anyone whether one is Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu or Christian. The reward for righteousness is Nirvana or paradise. This is the essence of <i>Sathyodaya<\/i>. In Rahula\u2019s view therefore, Nirvana unites humanity. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Buddhism and Islam are not religions in the Western sense. Buddhism is dhamma, the path of truth and righteousness, and Islam is din, the righteous way of life. In their obligatory prayers Muslims ask Allah at least seventeen times a day to \u201cshow them the straight path\u201d. To Buddhists, \u201cdhamman saranan gachchami\u201d is to surrender to the righteous path, which is the \u201cstraight path\u201d the Muslims ask for. What a congruence? Why should Islam be in conflict and why should Buddhists quarrel with Muslims in Sri Lanka? Ignorance is the reason and <i>Sathyodaya <\/i>is their salvation. <i><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When Professor Walpola Rahula critiqued Buddhist orthodoxy, his academic stature and intellectual depth was so unimpeachable no one dared to counter his arguments.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>His critique is highly relevant today and unless Buddhists and others \u201ccultivate pure and wholesome intentions for the deeds \u2026 (they) perform\u201d and follow the true teachings of their masters, sages and scriptures, Sri Lanka\u2019s pluralism will be thrown into jeopardy. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Finally, when reading the <i>Truth Awakening<\/i> one forgets that it is a translation and not the original. Niranjan Selvadurai deserves to be congratulated for a job well done.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":195586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sathyodaya For Salvation - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sathyodaya-for-salvation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sathyodaya For Salvation - 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