{"id":211226,"date":"2020-06-14T12:16:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-14T06:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=211226"},"modified":"2020-06-20T01:20:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T19:50:23","slug":"politicising-archaeology-militarising-virtue-gaslighting-the-electorate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/politicising-archaeology-militarising-virtue-gaslighting-the-electorate\/","title":{"rendered":"Politicising Archaeology, Militarising Virtue, Gaslighting The Electorate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>By <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Tisaranee+Gunasekara\">Tisaranee Gunasekara<\/a> &#8211;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cFrom now until the elections, we will not know when, and where, and how the fireball will fall on us, and what the nature of that fireball will be.\u201d ~\u00a0<\/i>Arundathi Roy (Election Season in a Dangerous Democracy \u2013 The New York Review of Books \u2013 3.9.2018)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Gotabaya-Rajapaksa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211227\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Gotabaya-Rajapaksa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Gotabaya-Rajapaksa.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Gotabaya-Rajapaksa-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Gotabaya-Rajapaksa-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Eastern province is the most ethno-religiously pluralist slice of Sri Lanka. It is home to more Tamils and Muslims than Sinhalese; its predominant language is not Sinhala but Tamil; and it has more kovils, mosques and churches than temples. Homogenising the East has been \u2013 and remains \u2013 a dream of extremists of all stripes, from Sinhala-Buddhists supremacists through the LTTE to Wahabi fundamentalists. For anyone who wants to trade in ethno-religious strife, there\u2019s no place richer with possibility than the East.<\/p>\n<p>Now the East is in the political crosshairs again. Making good a promise he made to his Buddhist Advisory Council, President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Gotabaya+Rajapaksa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Gotabaya Rajapaksa<\/span><\/a> has set up a task force for Archaeological Heritage Management in the Eastern Province. There\u2019s no argument that the island\u2019s rich archaeological heritage needs to be protected and preserved. But why restrict that necessary endeavour to the East? Is the country\u2019s archaeological heritage limited only to the East? Or is it just in the East this heritage is perceived to be in danger?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Weaponising <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=archaeology\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">archaeology<\/span><\/a> is a favourite tactic of extremists. The urge to use a ruin from the past to turn the future into a ruin is probably hardwired into the extremist brain. When a papyrus fragment said to be 2,700 years old was found in Judean desert in 2016, Israel\u2019s Binyamin Netanyahu rushed to use it to further his occupationist agenda. What the BJP and Narendra Modi owe to the Ayodhya controversy is no secret. When the previous Rajapaksa administration held an Independence Day celebration in Trincomalee, then President Mahinda Rajapkasa used his speech to give a distorted version of the history of this ancient city, painting it in exclusively Sinhala-Buddhist hues.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a Sinhala Buddhist country; we created its history, culture and civilisation,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1EleUZQw71k\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">claimed the BBS at a 2012 meeting in Matara<\/span><\/a>. This majoritarian supremacist view (which denies and seeks to erase Lanka\u2019s diverse history) seems to be the founding and guiding principle of the new task force. In composition it\u2019s entirely mono-ethnic. The inclusion of the doyen of Sinhala-Buddhist archaeology and founder-chairman of the JHU, Ellawala Medananda Thero is another warning sign. (This monk informed the BBC in 2007 that Christian fundamentalist doctors are planning to infect leading monks by using HIV-infected blood. His approach to archaeology is almost akin. According to PK Balachandran, the monk claims that before Koneswarm was a kovil, it was a Buddhist temple). Another member, Panamure Thilakawansha Thero, is reportedly involved in the dispute over the Kanniya hot water springs. With such a membership, the task force cannot but promote a Sinhala-Buddhist agenda in the country\u2019s most ethno-religiously pluralist province, pitting Sinhalese against Tamils and Muslims. It is like setting up a bonfire in a munitions factory.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Mahinda+Rajapaksa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Mahinda Rajapaksa<\/span><\/a> removed all fetters on majoritarian supremacism. Gotabaya Rajapaksa has gone one step further, putting it on steroids.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the run up to the 2019 presidential election, a story spread over the internet claiming that Muslim extremists have razed statues of the Buddha\u2019s eighty great disciples built by the Rajapaksa administration in 2013. If the UNP wins the election, the same fate will befall the Samadhi statue, the Tholuwila statue, and Gal Viharaya, the story warned. In truth, the construction of the statues commenced in 2017, and ones lying on the ground are there because they had not been raised. This tale is a warning of how the worthy task of protecting our archaeological heritage can be turned into an anti-minority feeding frenzy. Given the mono-ethnic nature of the new task force, the question cannot but arise \u2013 will it use \u2018Sinhala-Buddhist heritage\u2019 to displace living Tamils and Muslims?<\/p>\n<p>Setting mini-fires in the East might help the SLPP to widen the margin of its electoral victory; it might help burnish Gotabaya Rajapaksa\u2019s image as the country\u2019s new Sinhala Buddhist <i>maha raju<\/i> (high king). But weaponising the past as way of dominating the present often ends up killing the future. It is easy to set off ethno-religious fires but nearly impossible to manage them. The East can be a showcase of Sri Lanka\u2019s rich demographic diversity, or it can be the country\u2019s Achilles Heel. The LTTE might not have died an ignominious death, had Vellupillai Pirapaharan not mishandled the East. Are his conquerors reading to follow him down the same destructive and self-destructive path?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">A Company of Virtuous Esquires<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Soon after Mahinda Rajapaksa won his second presidential term, the state-owned ITN held a musical show titled \u2018<i>Jaya Jayawe<\/i>\u2019, one long panegyric to \u2018King Mihindu\u2019 and \u2018Chief General Gotabaya\u2019 who defeated the \u2018demons\u2019 threatening the motherland.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the roles are in a state of flux. Chief General Gotabaya is president and King Mihindu is his prime minister. One kingdom, two kings is nothing but a recipe for chronic strife and instability. The jostling between the two brothers &#8211; and their acolytes \u2013 for primacy is likely to remain a defining factor in Lankan politics in the foreseeable future.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The brothers have common and contending goals. Both want to stymie all opposition and win a two-thirds majority at the parliamentary election. Once\/if they move past that goal, contention rather than cooperation might become their dominant mode of engagement.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The setting up of a presidential task force \u2018to build a Secure Country, Disciplined, Virtuous and Lawful society\u2019 makes sense when seen in this context. The new task force is likely to function as a weapon of Rajapaksa power and Gotabaya power. Comprising of retired and serving generals, admirals, air marshals and police chiefs (all of them honoured with a suffix esquire, in contravention of the standard use of this word today), the task force is likely to protect Rajapaksa rule and, within it, Gotabaya dominance.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As with the task force on the archaeological heritage of the East, this task force too is headed by retired general Kamal Gunaratne. If Gotabaya Rajapaksa is the new Sinhala-Buddhist high king, Kamal Gunaratne is his chief general (maha senevi). That the retired lieutenant-colonel has such trust and dependence on the retired general is understandable, given their obvious political and moral-ethical affinity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gotabaya Rajapaksa once shared with BBC\u2019s Stephen Sackur expressed a desire to hang war-winning army commander Sarath Fonseka for being a \u2018traitor\u2019. Speaking at a Viyath Maga seminar in October 2017, Mr. Gunaratne branded as traitors anyone supporting a new constitution; they deserve death and must be denied normal funeral rites, as the JVP notoriously did during the Second Insurgency, he claimed. With such men in charge, the kind of security, discipline, virtue, and legality Sri Lanka will experience is not hard to imagine.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Kavinda Isuru was remanded on April 25<sup>th<\/sup> 2020 and was dead by May 3<sup>rd<\/sup>. The authorities claim that he fell off a rope while trying to escape and died from the ensuing injuries. His parents have <a href=\"https:\/\/theleader.lk\/news\/3170-young-detainee-broke-his-throat-in-mahara-prison\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">lodged a complaint<\/span><\/a> with the Human Rights Commission alleging that he was beaten to death. Both his legs and one arm were broken, apart from other injuries including to the head, the complaint states.<\/p>\n<p>In Dharga Town, the police allegedly assaulted an autistic boy for breaking the curfew. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/police-brutality-racism-parallels-between-black-floyd-in-us-muslim-tariq-in-sri-lanka\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Thariq Ahmed<\/span><\/a>\u2019s father, when he reached the scene of the incident, he found his 14-year-old-son with his hands tied behind his back. When the boy was taken to hospital, the JMO reportedly scolded the father and the child, accusing them of belonging to the \u2018nation\u2019 (jathiya) who kill cows and spread corona. The four policemen on duty were suspended. Initial reports claimed that the suspension was due to their possible involvement in an assault on an autistic boy. A few hours later the story was upended; the policemen were suspended because they did not take the curfew-breaking child into custody but let him go. Not abuse of power but kindness of heart, not brutality but lenience was their crime.<\/p>\n<p>In Elpitiya, the police was searching for a man suspected of purchasing a stock of stolen cinnamon. The man was not at home, so the police took away his 14 year-old-son instead, leaving a toddler all alone in the house. The police say they asked the minor to accompany them to assist in locating the father. Can the police ask a minor to accompany them, in the absence of any adult? Weren\u2019t the guardians of law breaking the law? Is it ethical to get a child to turn in his father?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Are these not forewarnings of the sort of security, discipline, virtue and legality awaiting us in a Gotabaya country?<\/p>\n<p>Gotabaya Rajapaksa pardoned a former military sergeant convicted of murdering eight civilian Tamils including a five year old boy. When the freed killer emerged from the prison, Kamal Gunaratna was at hand to meet and greet him. A good part of the world was appalled when they heard George Floyd begging for a chance to breathe, minutes, seconds before he died. What the last words, the last thoughts of that five-year-old child must have been we can only imagine. We can also imagine what virtue means in a land where such a murderer walks free, thanks to a presidential pardon. What virtue means, what discipline means, what security and legality means.<\/p>\n<p>When Gotabaya Rajapaksa studied American history in order to become an American citizen, he may &#8211; or may not &#8211; have come into contact with Senator Joseph McCarthy. Like that modern day Torquemada, the Rajapaksas too see enemies everywhere, and believe in keeping the country on a permanent war-footing. The tasks allocated to the Company of Esquires include dealing with \u2018anti-social activities and illegal activities of social groups, harmful to the free and peaceful existence of society at present in some places of the country.\u2019 The wording is so amorphous, it probably can be interpreted in any which way necessary, including killing democratic dissent and snuffing peaceful dissenters.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Electoral highway robbery<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The election will not be free and fair. We have been warned in advance. The pandemic will be turned into a bridge for the SLPP to reach its heart\u2019s desire of a massive electoral win.<\/p>\n<p>The police launched a brutal assault on a Black Lives Matter demonstration by the Frontline Socialist Party. The police acted brain-dead when confronted with massive crowds at Arumugam Thondaman and Marshall Perera funerals.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the difference between the two antithetical official responses the current nature of electoral playing field is clearly visible. It is so uneven as to be more vertical than horizontal.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The SLPP will be allowed to act above the law, including social distancing regulations imposed by health authorities. The opposition will be persecuted for failing to keep even the most minute or impractical of health regulations.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Rajapaksas can win a simple majority in a free and fair election, especially since the UNP and the SBJ are intent on self and mutual mutilation. But both Rajapaksa siblings want a two-thirds majority, albeit for contentious purposes. Their opponents will be persecuted for violating health regulations, for committing anti-social activities, for endangering the nation. The election commission might lodge protests, but the police are likely to turn a deaf ear. Any election official trying to uphold the law might end up like the principal of the Lumbini Royal College of Kandy who had to be hospitalised after being assaulted by the SLPP chairman of the Harispattuwa PS. A complaint was made, but 24 hours later the police was yet to even question the suspect.<\/p>\n<p>When Attorney at law Swasthika Arulingam went to ask why the organisers of the BLM protest was arrested, the police promptly took her into custody. This is the second instance of a lawyer being arrested for what he or she did in line of professional responsibilities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Hejaaz+Hizbullah\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Hejaaz Hizbullah<\/span><\/a> was the first. Many more lawyers may join the list in the coming weeks and months, rendering it increasingly difficult for anyone facing Rajapaksa ire to get legal representation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A deluge of minority phobia will be used to fill the gaps left by persecution and suppression. We might hear of resurgent Tigers, of Islamic Jihadists, even Christian\/Catholic fundamentalists, all of them helping the opposition to prevent the true protectors of the country from safeguarding its true owners.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe International (sic) has brought various ideas into our society&#8230;\u201d complained Gotabaya Rajapaksa, when he was the defence secretary, in an interview with the ITN on 24<sup>th<\/sup> February, 2010<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u201c\u2018Human Rights\u2019, \u2018Media Freedom\u2019, various ideas such as these are given to us by The International (sic) to control our society.\u201d As President, he is now trying to put his ideas into practice.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There is no such thing as a little bit of tyranny any more than there can be a little bit of a pandemic. Both are elemental forces which are hard to contain once they are unleashed. A truth we will know fully, starting August 6<sup>th<\/sup>, if the Rajapaksas get the two-thirds of their dreams. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":211227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2186,46,8,2375],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-featured-news","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial","category-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Politicising Archaeology, Militarising Virtue, Gaslighting The Electorate - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/politicising-archaeology-militarising-virtue-gaslighting-the-electorate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politicising Archaeology, Militarising Virtue, Gaslighting The Electorate - 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