{"id":211566,"date":"2020-07-03T01:52:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T20:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=211566"},"modified":"2020-07-05T23:32:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T18:02:00","slug":"elucidation-wanted-on-tamil-issues-solutions-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/elucidation-wanted-on-tamil-issues-solutions-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Elucidation Wanted: On Tamil Issues &#038; Solutions &#8211; Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>By <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=A.+Sivapathasundaram\">A. Sivapathasundaram<\/a> &#8211;<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_209673\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/A.-Sivapathasundaram.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-209673\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-209673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/A.-Sivapathasundaram-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/A.-Sivapathasundaram-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/A.-Sivapathasundaram-45x45.jpeg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-209673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. Sivapathasundaram<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Need for Elucidation<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=C.V.+Wigneswaran\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">C.V. Wigneswaran<\/span><\/a> is no ordinary person: He is a retired Justice, fluent in all the three languages, Sinhalese, Tamil &amp; English that are spoken in Sri Lanka, is patently religious and brought into politics from his retired life. Very soon after, and never of such privileged position accorded to anyone before, considered as \u2018 new light\u2019, a \u2018new breeze\u2019 and \u2018new hope\u2019 by a majority of Tamil voters in the North of Sri Lanka, he was directly elevated to the exalted political office as the Chief Minister of Northern Province (NP).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He is also now the leader of Tamil People\u2019s Alliance, a new political party formed by him in defiance of Tamil National Alliance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=TNA\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">TNA<\/span><\/a>)&#8212; the very party that pole-vaulted him into politics only a few years ago. Moreover, there is a certain section of the Tamils in the North and amongst the Diaspora who consider him and other politicians who support him, as their voice and the ones who would deliver the \u201cpolitical goods\u201d they want.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the contents of his article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/keppetipola-disawe-solution-to-the-ethnic-question\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u2018Keppetipola Disawe &amp; Solution to The Ethnic Question<\/span><\/a>\u2019, which appeared in \u2018Colombo Telegraph\u2019 recently, merits special attention and objective scrutiny for further elucidation either by him or by any of his ilk and political persuasions and stand. It is the hope and expectation that such elucidations, debate and discussion would lead to an objective re-assessment of Tamil politics, in order to pave a meaningful and realistic path for the attainment of the social, economic and cultural progress and prosperity of the Tamils in Sri Lanka, in the context of the changed national and international realities. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In his said article, the ex-Chief Minister of NP has started off with the story of \u2018Keppetipola Disawe\u2019 and <b>\u201c<\/b>pre-independent days\u201d.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This part may be skipped, for, though they are of historical interest, most of the Sri Lankans are familiar with them, especially in regard to the events of the post-independence days, having been documented and repeated many times by many people.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>What need specific elucidations are on those he had gone on to list as some matters among the many, in his words, \u201cthat could be enumerated to show how the Tamils are being discriminated and dominated by the Sinhalese&#8221; and his \u201cSolution to the Ethnic Question\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Sinhala hegemony<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Justice C.V. Wigneswaran (for ease we shall use the abbreviation CVW when referring to him in this article) says \u201cThe\u00a0Tamils of North and East feel the yoke of Sinhala hegemony today\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not only the Tamils of the North &amp; East, but also the Hill country Tamils and Muslims too, have felt the \u201cyoke of Sinhala hegemony\u201d, not just \u201ctoday\u201d, but for many long years and, in one way or the other, at various times since the time of independence. One may term it not just \u2018Sinhala hegemony\u2019, but \u2018Sinhala Buddhist chauvinist hegemony\u2019 that is completely contrary to the tenants of Buddhism and the noble teachings of Buddha. This \u201cjuggernaut\u201d of \u2018Sinhala Buddhist chauvinist hegemony\u2019, comprises not the ordinary Sinhalese Buddhists who are, in general, simple, friendly, and peace-loving \u2013-even more so than some of the Tamil brethren\u2014but the elite chauvinists. It has, in different forms at various times, rolled on and on, setting one community against the other too as part of its vulgar strategy, when needed to achieve its purposes, thus destroying the peace, tranquillity, and prosperity of the country as a whole, It even tramples on the Sinhala Buddhists themselves by diverting their attention from the real socio economic issues that the lower strata of their own people are faced with, sowing and promoting contrived fear and anger in them, only to enrich the select few. The words of Mark Twain that \u201cIt is easier to fool the people than to convince them that they are being fooled\u201d has been proved to be spot on and continue to be so.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, what needs elucidation is how does CVW, or for that matter any Tamil leader, hope to confront this \u2018juggernaut\u2019 by explaining to the misled Sinhalese masses while also enlisting the other minority communities and leaders against its destructiveness.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Also, as CVW states, &#8220;Tamils want freedom\u201d\u2014but that \u2018freedom\u2019 is not only from the yoke of \u201cSinhala Buddhist hegemony\u201d but also from the remnants of casteism and exploitation of the Tamils amongst themselves too.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, people do not elect leaders to tell them a list of problems. Everyone knows the problems \u2013some personally experiencing them and some see, hear, or feel them happening.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>On the contrary, people elect them to find solutions for those problems and, in addition, constructively commit and work towards those solutions. Therefore, one must ask what CVW himself, both as Justice and subsequently as Chief Minister of North, have done on these. Surely, issuing statements or reading scripted speeches or addressing meetings, and that too mostly attended by the Tamils (effectively an exercise in only \u201cconverting the already converted\u201d),<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>is not seeking solution!\u2014It can only be termed as mere verbosity for popularity and a waste of time, energy and resources. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Colonisation &amp; De-population<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CVW further states \u201cEarlier almost all the Tamils in the Southern areas were driven away during<b>\u00a0<i>i<\/i><\/b><i>nter alia<\/i>\u00a01958 and 1983 pogroms. Now they intend colonising the North and East with Sinhalese\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It is not \u201c\u2019now\u2019 they \u2018intend\u2019 colonising the North and East with Sinhalese\u201d: This process started long time ago\u2014a grievance aired from the time following the formation of Tamil Federal Party. What has also escaped attention is that, while the Tamil leaders and activists were harping on \u2018colonisation\u2019 and \u201c1958 and 1983 pogroms\u201d, another shrewd and subtle process was put in operation by the said \u2018juggernaut\u2019: it is \u201cDe-population\u201d of Tamils from North &amp; East. It has master- minded the voluntary movement of Tamils by aiding and abetting their exodus from the soil of the North &amp; East&#8211; particularly from the North. \u2018Human traffickers\u2019 have profited, and, it would appear that the Sri Lankan Airport officials, and the Security forces, some for monetary benefits, have knowingly allowed the out-flow of Tamils in large numbers from the airports, sometimes even knowing that they possess forged documents. The unnecessary and eventually fruitless and long-protracted war too has contributed to that process.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2018Colonisation\u2019 and \u2018De-population\u2019 are the \u201ctwo sides of the same coin\u201d &#8211;effectively driving towards the achievement of the same purpose: \u2018Colonisation\u2019 is the process by which the Sinhalese are brought in bulk into the Tamil lands; whereas \u201cDe-population\u201d is the process by which the Tamils are emptied from Tamil lands.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Though it is true that most of those who had thus migrated to other countries (except unfortunately those who went to Tamil Nadu and got stuck there) are doing economically well, by this process, the \u2018juggernaut\u2019 of the \u2018Sinhalese Buddhist chauvinist hegemony\u2019 which is constantly in motion and on mission have achieved the following:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tamils have vacated the Tamil lands.<\/li>\n<li>This has also the adverse impact in the demographic composition of the Tamils and reduced representation of Tamils in the Parliament. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Some of the Security forces and the top notch of the Establishment have made large sums of money in the process of aiding the Tamils to leave. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Reduced the problem of unemployment and increased the chances of Sinhalese getting jobs and running enterprises without competition from Tamils.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Tamils have contributed to the Colombo economy in building or buying apartments there.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>There is a significant inflow of foreign exchange earnings into Sri Lanka from the Diaspora Tamils by remittances as well as tourism to the very country that they claim they had left because of harassment and tortures. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Military Camps &amp; Military Dictatorship<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>It is true, as CVW asserts, there are \u201cMilitary Camps are everywhere in the Northern and Eastern Provinces, manned by Sinhalese only\u201d. &#8212;This is an unfortunate by-product of a protracted war that should have been ended seizing the many opportunities that came about&#8212; absence of which have resulted in an exponential increase in the security forces to the point of saturation and adding a lethal arsenal to that \u2018juggernaut\u2019. With the end of the war, the government, incapable of finding alternative employment for those if demobilised, had left the number same as at the end of war. Additionally, the glorification of the LTTE and the irresponsible talk about its resurgence and resurrection, albeit falsely, had been used by the government to justify the presence of the armed forces and the existence of camps in larger and disproportionate numbers in the North &amp; East. The side comedy of the so called \u2018Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam\u2019 with a \u2018Prime Minister\u2019 and \u2018Cabinet\u2019 by a section of the Diaspora, not even recognised by the elected Tamil representatives on the ground in Sri Lanka, is not helpful either. And, with the Easter bomb attacks by Muslim extremists. it has added fuel to this justification of the wide-spread existence of military and their consequent involvement in civilian lives and administration and the forced upon \u201copening up of Buddhist places of worship\u201d.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Also as a consequence, CVW rightly points out to the dangerous trend of the increased involvement of the Military in the civilian administration and business and commercial interests and Sri Lanka sliding into, in effect, a military run dictatorship, with only democracy in name.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In the Sri Lankan political landscape, there was once only the influence of two major parties, UNP &amp; SLFP, with underlying \u2018Sinhala Buddhist chauvinism\u2019 determining the fate of the country. Now, with the massive build-up of the military apparatus, \u2018military\u2019 has become an important and indispensable factor of influence to additionally contend with. This trend spells disaster for Sri Lanka as a country and to all its people, irrespective of ethnicity &#8211;be it Sinhalese, Tamils, or Muslims.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>CVW to say, \u201cMy prayer is, God save the Tamils\u201d, may be to invoke what the leader of the Federal Party, SJV Chelvanayagam is reported to have uttered in desperation. But in this instance, it would have been more appropriate if CVW had said \u201cGod, save the country\u201d.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Nevertheless, CVW, being a religious person, may resort to prayer; but that cannot certainly be the solution.<\/p>\n<p>Those right thinking amongst all the communities\u2014irrespective of Sinhalese, Tamils, or Muslims&#8211; are very concerned and worried about this development and process which will end up in the degeneration of Sri Lanka into another Pakistan or Myanmar. Instead of merely stating the problem, one would like to have from him, as a leader and an intellectual and with the advantage of his fluency in Sinhalese, his plans and strategies to translate his concern into action by the mobilisation of the people and the civil societies of all the communities against this dangerous trend. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Buddhist Priests<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CVW then makes a frontal attack on the Buddhist Priests and the age of the Sinhalese language&#8212; thus himself smacking of chauvinism&#8212;and posing confrontationally \u201cIn any event what do Buddhist Priests know of our culture, history and language?\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The disastrous consequences of the involvement of the Buddhist clergy in politics, members of which were even convicted in the assassination of a Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, is all too evident. Sri Lanka should heed to the emphatic pronouncement on religious personnel involving and meddling in politics by Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, the founding father of Singapore as a nation who steered it from a poor and backward city into a developed first world country. Addressing directly, he said: \u201c<i>Churchmen, lay preachers, priests, monks, Muslim theologians, all those who claim divine sanction and holy insight , take off your clerical robes before you take on anything economic or politics<\/i>\u201d. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This is true for Sri Lanka too. &#8212;But, how does CVW think, as a Tamil and a Hindu, his attack of the Buddhist Priests and the Sinhalese language will help the Tamils in the attainment of their political aspirations? Surely, his legal mind would know that it can only be counterproductive. Whether one likes it or not, \u2018Buddhist Priests\u2019,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>rightly or wrongly, still wield a substantial respect and reverence, amongst the Sinhalese rural populace; and such verbosity will not any way help Tamils to attain their political aspirations; instead, it is an unthoughtful, irresponsible approach that can only contribute to the unfortunate situation of further cementing the Tamil- Sinhalese divide and enhancing the ill-perceived dislike of the Tamils by the Sinhalese. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Sinhalisation of North and East<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CVW moans that \u201cMany Hotels are now coming up run by the Sinhalese in the North and East\u201d.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>So are hotels and business establishments in Colombo and its suburbs and in some towns of North &amp; East by the Tamils &amp; Muslims too. If the entrepreneurship of the Tamil is limited, in its void, others of different ethnicity will naturally come to grab the opportunities in areas hitherto torn by war. His words smack of exclusivity based on ethnicity\u2014the very accusation he levels against the Sinhalese.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>One predominant weakness that the Tamils have is the lack of knowledge of Sinhalese, the language of their brethren. This is also furthering the polarisation and preventing an interaction with the Sinhalese common folk. One may therefore ask: Shouldn\u2019t the Tamils be provided with the necessary facilities to study Sinhalese and become fluent in Sinhalese language? Muslims had the foresight of learning it and thereby enhancing and expanding their employment, business, and commercial enterprises, and yet maintaining their culture and identity intact.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><b>To be Continued\u2026.<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":566,"featured_media":211567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Elucidation Wanted: On Tamil Issues &amp; Solutions - Part I - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/elucidation-wanted-on-tamil-issues-solutions-part-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elucidation Wanted: On Tamil Issues &amp; Solutions - Part I - Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/elucidation-wanted-on-tamil-issues-solutions-part-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-02T20:22:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-05T18:02:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Wigneswaran.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"506\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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