{"id":212127,"date":"2020-07-27T19:12:14","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T13:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=212127"},"modified":"2020-08-03T11:30:03","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T06:00:03","slug":"only-sinhala-buddhist-catholic-votes-anatomy-of-a-tribal-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/only-sinhala-buddhist-catholic-votes-anatomy-of-a-tribal-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"Only Sinhala-Buddhist-Catholic Votes: Anatomy Of A Tribal Democracy\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>By <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Sarath+de+Alwis\">Sarath de Alwis<\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0&#8211;<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_201439\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Sarath-de-Alwis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201439\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-201439\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Sarath-de-Alwis-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Sarath-de-Alwis-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Sarath-de-Alwis-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-201439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarath de Alwis<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b><i>\u201cHe who can make an exception is sovereign\u201d ~\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b>Carl Schmitt in 1922<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>The pen was once mightier than the sword. In the age of the smart phone the tongue has taken over.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The point of departure of this essay is digital electioneering amidst social distancing.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the smartphone, behavior tends to leave behind digital footprints. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Covid-19\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Covid-19<\/span><\/a> has substantially altered the cacophony of the electoral process.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>The main contenders have made a definite, meaning full switchover to digital campaigning, micro targeting and online mobilization.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>About twelve years ago I got a PC \u2013 not the black coated variety now overspreading in Hulftsdorp. It is something called a personal computer.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It was a maddening contraption which compelled my daughter Rashmi to gift me a clever compendium on how to get the basics right in the digital world. It was most appropriately called \u201cUnderstanding Computers \u2013 a handbook for the perfect idiot\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Thanks to that early fortuitus happening I have followed the current electioneering process on YouTube, Facebook and most significantly on WhatsApp. (Twitter eludes me still. I still cannot deal with ATMs. I fill a form and operate a savings account with a passbook.)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The viral constraints on public rallies &#8211; humongous swarms of humans has compelled political parties and candidates to focus on YouTube and most enjoyably one on one interviews.<\/p>\n<p>It has produced a number of inquisitors who represent different political shades. My favorite is the bearded baldhead.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the ruling party \u2018Pohottuwa\u2019 commands the digital advantage.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>They have been in the business for more than three years. They have the digital resource advantage both official and unofficial. The others are catching up. Thanks to the Elections Commission since the announcement of the date of elections some levelling of the playing field is thinly discernible.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I oppose the policies of President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Gotabaya+Rajapaksa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Gotabaya Rajapaksa<\/span><\/a>. But that opposition does not diminish my capacity to make a rational assessment. Gotabaya is a very popular product.<\/p>\n<p>There is a strong conviction amongst a large swathe of the populace that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will take the right call for the country.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I think they are wrong. That is my opinion.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>I cannot prove them wrong. Only time will tell.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Time is always telling. Time never stops telling. But we don\u2019t listen. Only when we are kicked in the derri\u00e8re that we blame time for not telling it loud enough.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There is the world of reality. There is the world of fantasy. What separates the two is the wall of fallacy. You cannot attack the false while you are mired in fallacy.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mangala Samaraweera has a point. I don\u2019t know what he will do next. But he got out of a charade &#8211; meaningless and futile. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We must not confuse our choices.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>There is always a good choice and there is always a better choice. Then there is the best choice which we will not have during my lifetime because clientelist politics is too entrenched.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Politics is not about who does what but who gets what and how much and how fast.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this parliamentary election the \u2018Pohottuwa\u2019 has leveraged digital technology to brand a single product &#8211; the President defender of the faith under whose benign guidance we will glimpse \u201cvistas of prosperity and splendor\u201d. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Neither Anurakumara\u2019s promise of integrity nor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Sajith+Premadasa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Sajith Premadasa<\/span><\/a>\u2019s capacity to bleed for the have-nots present a viable alternative government.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>If they on other hand wanted to preserve the democratic gains and arrest our slide into an autocratic rule, why are they contesting each other?<\/p>\n<p>There is the \u2018Peratrugami\u2019 left<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>fighting the Vimukthikami left. On the liberal democratic circus, the \u2018Samagi\u2019 party is fighting the \u2018Eksath\u2019 party. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>All these well-meaning people have failed to tell voters what needs telling. If<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>they vote for the thug, the extortionist, the child molester, the smuggler, the fraudster they are in reality declaring their own oneness with those despicable deeds.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>On YouTube I watched the Chili powder dispenser pleading self-defense. The chap who started off with a suburban communication center assured on YouTube that he possessed no tangible assets and that his current affluent home was the result of his good wife making lucky breaks in her business ventures.<\/p>\n<p>Cynical mockery of obvious truths can no longer be dismissed as unfortunate gaffes that time would repair. The digital records will continue to haunt them but that will be only if the other side has the creative will to not let them forget.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The internet is a great instrument for citizen participation in democracy. The digital platform can either promote decency and truth or assault decency and subvert truth.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Recently I received a video clip on WhatsApp. It showed two young ladies engaged in passionate canvassing at the doorstep of a woman voter.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The conversation runs like this.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>We have come here not to promise you anything. We will not tell you that we will give you this or that. We have come to tell you that we must send a \u2018Sinhalaya\u2019 to speak on behalf of the Sinhala people. You will know about the national movement started by the late \u2018Soma Hamuduruwo\u2019. This is a person who was in it from its very inception. He was a \u2018pioneer\u2019 in the struggle to bring the President in to that high office. Then, the lady dressed in a smart saffron blouse pronounces the exotic Sinhala name of the candidate and says emphatically \u2018we want only Sinhala Buddhist Catholic votes. Why? Because we strongly oppose Muslim extremism. We also oppose Tamil separatism. We want to a send a \u2018Sinhalaya\u2019 to parliament to speak for the Sinhalese.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Then she says the preference number of the candidate is number two. His \u2018Jathiya\u2019 is number one. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gsQSpT9WUx0\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I leave the reader to make sense out of the sales pitch of the young lady on behalf of the Sinhala nationalist candidate. The video clip speaks for itself. Her quaint appeal for Sinhala Buddhist Catholic votes contains another phenomenon. The Sinhala Buddhist Catholic hybrid is an ethicized identity marker. It excludes non-Sinhala Catholics.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>It is an exciting avenue to be explored by scholars of social anthropology.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This is what I fear about this brand of political patriotism. There is nothing wrong with benign patriotism. As Yuval Noah Harari points out in his \u201921 Lessons for the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century\u2019 there is indeed nothing wrong with patriotism. Every nation claims to be unique. Indeed, they are so. The problem begins when patriotism morphs into chauvinistic ultra-nationalism. Instead of claiming my nation is unique the candidate seems to have persuaded his supporters that their nation is supreme.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As Harari points out, when a thousand people believe a narrative or a story for one month it is called fake news. When a billion people believe it for a thousand years it earns the sanctity of religion. \u201cWe are admonished not to call it fake news in order not to hurt the feelings of the devout and faithful.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For better or worse fiction is among the most effective tools in humanity\u2019s toolkit.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The world is what it is. It is not something we chose. It is a place where we must live, like it or not. And we must live with the lady in the saffron blouse in the video clip and her candidate.<\/p>\n<p>This is all about the parliamentary election. In this election we must decide what we can do together and what we can do apart from each other.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>All virtue is rooted in truth. Authoritarianism begins when we cannot sperate truth from what is appealing now. The citizen who disputes truth beckons to tyranny.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When fascism says, \u2018the people\u2019 it means \u2018some people.\u2019<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Fascism\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Fascism<\/span><\/a> is the art of persuading people to follow a leader who undertakes to protect them from a non-existing enemy.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The fertile ground for fascism is a society riddled with inequality. In such a disturbingly dystopian society the miserable poor find truth to be too much to comprehend. The vulgarly rich find truth to be of too little consequence. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":212133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2186,46,8,2375],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-featured-news","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial","category-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Only Sinhala-Buddhist-Catholic Votes: Anatomy Of A Tribal Democracy\u00a0 - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/only-sinhala-buddhist-catholic-votes-anatomy-of-a-tribal-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Only Sinhala-Buddhist-Catholic Votes: Anatomy Of A Tribal Democracy\u00a0 - 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