{"id":222098,"date":"2021-08-29T12:00:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T06:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=222098"},"modified":"2021-09-05T00:53:27","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T19:23:27","slug":"nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/","title":{"rendered":"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">By <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=S.+Ratnajeevan+H.+Hoole\">S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole<\/a> &#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_206634\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/was-the-presidential-election-free-and-fair-when-colombo-returning-officer-called-sajith-premadasa-the-son-of-a-donkey-asks-prof-hoole\/prof-ratnajeevan-hoole\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-206634\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-206634\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-206634\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Prof.-Ratnajeevan-Hoole-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Prof.-Ratnajeevan-Hoole-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Prof.-Ratnajeevan-Hoole-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Prof.-Ratnajeevan-Hoole-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-206634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prof. Ratnajeevan Hoole<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Perahera in Kandy was permitted even with artistes catching Covid. The Nallur Thiruvilla was banned. Our terrorising police had parades at the temple for TV but shut down streets and diverted traffic although no one was worshipping. When robbers came 2 doors away (21.08.2021)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>during curfew, the police emergency number did not answer, and the normal number was hung up when I called. The police do not protect us. My Nellore is being robbed of its name and history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Rick Grannis of UC Irvine found American racial populations being organized according to \u201cwho is down the street.\u201d I address here the subtle fight over place names to suggest the dwellers\u2019 caste. Nellore is the name of Nallur in early church records. Streets correlate to caste and land price.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We see street segregation in the Fifth Century Tamil Hindu Epic Chilappathikaram Canto 5. Streets are reserved by caste having their \u201crespective localities.\u201d Jewellers, copper\/iron mongers, cobblers, grain-sellers, et al., had their reservations \u2013 even mutton vendors, fishmongers, and prostitutes. These places in the city went by the name of Maruvurppakkam (The Other Village Side). In Pattinappakkam (Town Side) dwelt highly renowned great men.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/kanthasami-kovil-of-nallur-and-st-james-church\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-222102\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-222102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"896\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg 956w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church-768x464.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Nellore was the seat of the Jaffna Kingdom of the Aryachakaravarthies. Chekarajacekaramalai says their lineage was Brahmin (I doubt it). Our royals naturally upheld agamic Hindu culture; particularly caste. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Madurai\u2019s practice was upheld in Nellore \u2013 see the street map from the Jaffna Public Library<\/span><span class=\"s2\">. The CMS St. James\u2019 stands where the principal Hindu Temple stood at Nellore Centre. Guardian-temples stood in agamic fashion, namely Chattanaathar Kovil (North), a destroyed untraceable temple (West), Moothavinayagar Kovil (South) and Veyyilviluntha Pillaiyar Kovil (East). The map says what caste lived where. People who want a high-status buy into Vellala areas. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">There is pushback. For example, North of Chattanaathar Kovil is where the Kaikular of middling caste live (palace guards). It was called Kaikulanj Chanthai, now renamed Kalviankadu. This area North of the Palace was occupied by<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>the Portuguese garrison.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Many Kaikular show admixture: physical stature (like TELO\u2019s Srisabaratnam), pink skin, and grey eyes which are now ascribed to Brahmin admixture and used by Kaikulas to make claims to Brahmin-ritual, like shorter periods of mourning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s3\">The upper castes lived on the main roads <\/span><span class=\"s1\">within the circle of the guardian temples centred on CMS St. James\u2019, called Changili Thoppu (King Changili\u2019s Garden). <\/span> <span class=\"s1\">People in the bylanes were of lower castes \u2013 typically workers from the trades and musicians, whom the royals needed, and untouchables.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_222103\" style=\"width: 884px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/an-official-map-of-jaffna-showing-caste-based-streets-around-st-james\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-222103\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222103\" class=\" wp-image-222103\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/An-Official-Map-of-Jaffna-showing-caste-based-streets-around-St.-James.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"874\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/An-Official-Map-of-Jaffna-showing-caste-based-streets-around-St.-James.jpeg 884w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/An-Official-Map-of-Jaffna-showing-caste-based-streets-around-St.-James-300x219.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/An-Official-Map-of-Jaffna-showing-caste-based-streets-around-St.-James-768x561.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Official Map of Jaffna showing caste-based streets around St. James\u2019<br \/>Note: Paraiya Lane, Sayakkaratheru, Thaddatheru Olungai, Coppersmith\u2019s Lane, and Dyer\u2019s Lane. Further South are Vannartheru Olungai, Thatchatheru Lane, Vaidivaruiddu Olungai, etc. North of St. James\u2019 is Kaikulanj Chanthai. The caste system accommodated new castes as in Noththarisvettu Olungai, for notaries as the legal profession grew under the colonial powers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Old families from Changili Thoppu, the Hensmans and the Phillipses, may assert royalty through their lands there. Where the palace stood used to be Chettiar Thottam (the Vaisya Chetties are higher than the Sudra Vellalas). Chettiyar Thottam has been encroached on by powerful Kaikulas from the area who have built there and are able to prevent their eviction. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_222104\" style=\"width: 341px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/of-royal-lineage-victor-hensman-a-k-a-e-m-v-naganathan-mp\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-222104\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222104\" class=\"size-full wp-image-222104\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Of-Royal-Lineage-Victor-Hensman-a.k.a.-E.M.V.-Naganathan-MP.-.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Of-Royal-Lineage-Victor-Hensman-a.k.a.-E.M.V.-Naganathan-MP.-.jpeg 331w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Of-Royal-Lineage-Victor-Hensman-a.k.a.-E.M.V.-Naganathan-MP.--235x300.jpeg 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Of Royal Lineage: Victor Hensman, a.k.a. E.M.V. Naganathan, MP.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In India many Christians were untouchable. To avoid this reputation holding back conversions, the Church sought upper-stratum Tamils for the clergy. The Rev. John Hensman was a prize catch from royalty as the first Anglican priest from Jaffna. It is a shame that Dr. Victor Hensman of that family whose life we celebrated only on 15 Aug. 2021 through an international Zoom conference, abandoned that proud heritage and took on the name E.M.V. Naganathan, MP, SJV Chelvanayakam\u2019s righthand.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The high-caste Circle stopped East of Veyyil Viluntha Pilllaiyar Kovil where Chemmany Road (leading to Chemmany) ends on the map. East of that is Nayanmaarkattu where field workers lived. The unnamed road at the top-right of the map was Nayanmaarkattu Veethi (becoming Aadiyapaatham Road) going to Thirunelveli Market. The short stretch of road from Kachcheri-Nallur Road towards the temple as Point Perdro Road curves toward Muththirai Chanthai was exclusively for Musicians, who could be heard practising their sweet music up to the mid-1960s. They have sold their lands to those seeking caste-upgrade by coming closer to the Nallur Temple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Many new families have moved in buying land especially as the Christians left Nellore. Changili Thoppu where CMS St. James\u2019 stands and the Palace stood, contains Muthirai Chanthai (Stamp Market, where stood a market to my times, and named so because the King\u2019s tax collectors stamped in indication that taxes had been paid). That market is gone now so new-comers give away their late-coming status by calling it Muththirai Chanthi (Stamp Junction), although Church deeds refer to \u201cMuththirai Chanthai.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Chemmany Road<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Chemmany Road, running by the old palace and central temple with the stretch of Point Pedro Road in front of the Palace entrance, was one of the most important roads. Fr. V. Perniola (<i>The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka<\/i>)<i> <\/i>makes occasional reference to the early church in Jaffna in Portuguese times. The early missionaries were Franciscans. King Changili martyred the first Franciscans and many Tamil saints, including his own son. The name Chemmany Road is commonly thought to have its etymology in chem (red) mani (stone, jewel). That, however, is far-fetched because there are no red stones or gems in the area. The likely etymology is chem (holy-red) munn (sand)-ee (the place that has red sand). Chemmany is the place where martyrs\u2019 blood was spilt. As such, the church precincts and the Teachers\u2019 Training College, with its associated CMS Practising School, are hallowed grounds for Christians, RC and non-RC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The Rev. Elijah Hoole, ordained a year after Hensman, married a girl from Nallur and the Hooles have lived on Chemmany Road for generations. Because women gave up their surname at marriage, little is known of her family except that her dowry was big. Church deeds testify that our land belonged to my great-great grandmother \u201cMrs. E. Hoole.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The significance of Nellore is that, following our kings, the Dutch Governor lived in his mansion by the Church which now is the Mission House. His path to work to the Kachcheri he had lined with Mahoganies. The Bishop on his visitations celebrated at St. James\u2019. After St. John\u2019s College founded in 1852 grew, Chundikuli became more important.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Nellore Temple History<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">St. James\u2019s Church is built on the original Central Temple razed to the ground presumably in June 1619 when the Portuguese launched an expedition against Changili II. Changili took baptism in Goa before his beheading for his crimes, testifying \u201cI would rather die a Christian Coolie than a Heathen King\u201d and \u201cuttering the sweet name of Jesus\u201d (Queyroz, 690-1). His two Queens were preached to by Friar Antonio de Santa Maria (Queyroz 686ff); involving long debates about religious choices with the Queens showing appreciation for Christianity but not sufficiently to convert \u2013 until one Queen one day is moved to ecstatic tears and gets baptised and preaches to the other who too converts. She donated the land where the central temple stood to the Church. On that spot was built a Roman Catholic chapel occupying the St. James\u2019 altar and vestry, and a schoolhouse. Thus St. James\u2019 turned 557 years old in June 2019 when it had Mary as part of its name (citing Roman Catholic<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>historian Rev. Dr. Fr. J. E. Jeyaceelan), although the 200<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> anniversary recently celebrated was only of the Anglican Church.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Following replacement of the Central Temple by a Roman Chapel, historic documents refer to the Nellore Temple having been built by Chembaha Perumal. There is deliberate spinning between the razed temple and the new to make the present temple seem old. The Wikipedia says, <\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u201cAccording to the\u00a0<i>Yalpana Vaipava Malai<\/i>, the temple was developed <b>at the site<\/b> (NB) in the 13th century by Buwaneka Bahu, a minister to the King of Kotte. <i> Chembaha Perumal<\/i> is credited with building the third Nallur Kandaswamy temple\u201d.\u00a0Where were the first and second? Other so-called encyclopedic sources say, \u201c<\/span><span class=\"s4\">the Temple\u2019s foundation was laid in 948 AD. \u2026 Due to invasion of foreigners, the temple had to be relocated several times in different places within [the] Nallur area.\u201d Nonsense. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s4\">After 948 AD it was the time of the ardently Saivite Cholas, who never would have destroyed a Kandasamy Temple, and then of <\/span><span class=\"s1\">the Aryachakaravarthies<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> who too promoted Saivism. So why did the temple have to be relocated several times within Nallur whereas those escaping invaders would have fled Nellore?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s3\">However, many writers blame<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<i>Phillippe de Olivero<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 a Portuguese army commander \u2013<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>for destroying all Hindu temples in Jaffna in 1620. His expedition against Changili II was in 1618. So where was the Nallur temple he destroyed? Which? When? <\/span><span class=\"s4\">That account is doubtful. The actual destruction would have been in 1619 under de Olivero by when a Christian Chapel was already standing. That would have been where the original temple was. Stories of its relocation need clear proof of when and to where it was relocated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The present-day Nellore Temple was really built (as a new temple, not rebuilt) when the Dutch allowed it. According to what I was taught in primary school and to India\u2019s Jaffna Consul General\u2019s web site, \u201c<\/span><span class=\"s4\">It is believed that there was a shrine dedicated to an\u00a0Islamic\u00a0Sufi\u00a0saint in the temple complex from 1734 to 1749 which was relocated in 1749 when the temple structure was built.\u201d This relocation was presumably to the Burgher [Firangi in Hindi as in Parangi Theru] Quarter, Chinnakadai, where the Sufis had a centre on Bankshall Street. Many American disciples would come and stay therre. (When my wife gave birth to our eldest in 1985 in Philadelphia, the nurse wrote my daughter\u2019s name in Tamil to show my wife. Strangely the Sufi Chief had been taken to Philadelphia where he had an Ashram and this nurse had been among the Parangis who fled to Australia and South Africa).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Clearly the present temple stands on \u201cThe Other Village Side\u201d in the Muslim quarter with bad connotations for caste. The original Nellore (Paddy Village, Chemmany to this day having paddy fields cultivated by Palla field workers) had to be rescued and made Nallur, the place of good people. The Muslims were pushed further West into Chonaka Theru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">What was done to the Sufis was exactly what the Portuguese did to the Hindus, and the LTTE did to the Muslims in Oct. 1990. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">So the Nallur temple cannot be older than late Dutch rule \u2013<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>late in the Eighteenth Cent. when the Dutch began giving permission to build temples. (The Portuguese never attacked Mosques because they contained no idols).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">We see a lot of self-enhancing expansionist heritage history concerning Nallur. Wikipedia even claims, \u201cPart of the original Shivalingam of the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple was located in the Vicarage [of St. James\u2019] till 1995 when it was destroyed during the recapture of Jaffna by Sri Lanka armed forces. Nonsense. I lived in the vicarage from 1956 to 1967. There was no Sivalingam. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Battle for Nellore<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">St. James\u2019 is the centre of Nellore made into Nallur to claim high caste status which the temple lacked in \u201cThe Other-Village-Side\u201d, although according to the map, several lower castes also live in Nellore outside the circle round St. James\u2019. The temple too was outside this circle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The new temple stands where Muslims and traders ejected from there lived; technically on low-caste soil. It was Maruvurppakkam rather than central Nellore in Pattinappkkam. Reclaiming \u201cthe Town-side\u201d is a long-term project in progress. For that, the temple area must expand East and Nayanmaarkattu expand West, thereby eliminating the real Nellore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">I have begun receiving letters addressed to Nayanmaarkattu Road rather than Chemmany Road (our address for generations). St. James\u2019 up to 1975 or so was dominated by Vellalas, but now only about 3 families remain. The other castes to the east (Nayanmaarkattu) and south (Ariyalai) outside the circle around St. James\u2019 dominate the church, even though the Hindus among them have stone-throwing and fisticuffs when there is Paraya-Palla love. With all Wardens today non-Vellalas, they have lumped our family with Nayamaarkattu for administrative purposes arguing that Changilithoppu is now part of Nayanmaarkattu. Likewise, Paraya Street now has disappeared into St. Benerdict\u2019s Street. The North-South Nayanmaarkattu Olungai leading to Nayanmaarkattu is removed and now runs East-West to Kanaharatnam Road leading to Ariyalai. However, the Provincial Department of Education has illegally encroached on the CMS Teachers\u2019 Training College. The Vellalas (or aspiring Vellalas) there will not use the Nayanmaarkattu Road as address in preference to Chemmany Road. Therefore obliterating that Chemmany Road address is uphill.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_222105\" style=\"width: 909px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/new-chammany-road\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-222105\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222105\" class=\" wp-image-222105\" src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/New-Chammany-Road.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/New-Chammany-Road.jpg 962w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/New-Chammany-Road-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/New-Chammany-Road-768x452.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New Chammany Road<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The attempt to replace \u201cChemmany Road\u201d with the name \u201cNew Chemmany Road\u201d elsewhere is ongoing. A road by this name is seen as having been started from Kaikulanj Chanthai. It does not even reach Chemmany. The Nallur sub-Post Office was within the circle by Chattanaathar Kovil. That has been moved to Kaikulanj Chanthai diminishing the claims of the original Nallur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">When I returned to Sri Lanka and was looking for land close to St. James\u2019, my Hindu relations told me my Hindu cousin in new Nallur was selling his land. When I inquired, he denied it. My relations said he was untruthful. Three months later he had sold it to a Hindu. There is an ongoing attempt to call the temple area Siva Boomi. So meat-eating Christians are not welcome (although I am vegetarian when most Hindus re not). Even the strict king of Kannaki\u2019s, Pandiyan Nedunj Chelian, permitted mutton-vendors and fishmongers; but not the Velllalas of Nallur Temple. Eating-houses are vegetarian. A meat-eating German Shepherd on Siva Boomi has been switched to vegetarian. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The real Nellore is vanishing. The usurper Nallur stands on sufi soil and is in bad hands; the hands of people who use caste to attack others and try to enhance their caste, but will say to talk about the evils of caste is to practise caste.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":222102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore - Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-29T06:30:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-04T19:23:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"956\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"578\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/\",\"name\":\"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore - Colombo Telegraph\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-29T06:30:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-04T19:23:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ef6d4b23b13c42856fc33451595d5eef\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg\",\"width\":956,\"height\":578},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/\",\"name\":\"Colombo Telegraph\",\"description\":\"In journalism truth is a process\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ef6d4b23b13c42856fc33451595d5eef\",\"name\":\"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb4af6fa3dc3a672d69a4a1dffbf3972b6165b85bf0ef5016955404ed1ec7bf9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb4af6fa3dc3a672d69a4a1dffbf3972b6165b85bf0ef5016955404ed1ec7bf9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/author\/ratnajeevan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore - Colombo Telegraph","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore - Colombo Telegraph","og_description":"[&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/","og_site_name":"Colombo Telegraph","article_published_time":"2021-08-29T06:30:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-09-04T19:23:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":956,"height":578,"url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/","url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/","name":"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore - Colombo Telegraph","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg","datePublished":"2021-08-29T06:30:02+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-04T19:23:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ef6d4b23b13c42856fc33451595d5eef"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg","width":956,"height":578},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/nallur-kandasamy-of-the-other-side-nallur-versus-st-james-of-town-side-nellore\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nallur Kandasamy Of \u201cThe-Other-Side\u201d Nallur Versus St. James\u2019 Of \u201cTown-Side\u201d Nellore"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/","name":"Colombo Telegraph","description":"In journalism truth is a process","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ef6d4b23b13c42856fc33451595d5eef","name":"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb4af6fa3dc3a672d69a4a1dffbf3972b6165b85bf0ef5016955404ed1ec7bf9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb4af6fa3dc3a672d69a4a1dffbf3972b6165b85bf0ef5016955404ed1ec7bf9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole"},"url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/author\/ratnajeevan\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kanthasami-Kovil-Of-Nallur-and-St.James-Church.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222098"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222100,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222098\/revisions\/222100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}