{"id":229437,"date":"2022-10-10T00:29:08","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T18:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=229437"},"modified":"2022-10-19T05:31:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T00:01:27","slug":"sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves"},"content":{"rendered":"

By C.V. Wigneswaran<\/a> –<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Justice C.V. Wigneswaran MP<\/p><\/div>\n

Question \u2013 Sarath Weerasekera<\/a><\/span> says there are no problems that Tamils face in Sri Lanka. Sarath Fonseka says there was no genocide and as UN says 40000 Tamils were not killed at the end of the War. What have you to say?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ny response –\u00a0<\/b>Probably Sarath No. 1 thinks the Tamils in Sri Lanka are born Slaves. Slaves can have no rights as such. If they have no rights they cannot complain. If they cannot complain it means they have no problems!<\/p>\n

Probably Sarath No. 2 is unaware what happened during the War though he was the Supreme Commander.\u00a0 <\/span>Because orders used to go from elsewhere, with\/without his knowledge. He had position but power was vested elsewhere. I was told in 2009 when the LTTE Leaders surrendered with white flags in terms of agreement reached with responsible persons both local and abroad, the Army officers in charge had asked the Powers That Be in Colombo (not Sarath No.2) what to do with them. They were told without any hesitation \u201cShoot them all!\u201d That means the person who gave such orders was certain all who would be killed would be Tamils and the intention was to kill Tamils. When we said there has been genocide, that is what we have been saying right through out. They intended to kill or maim or drive away Tamils.<\/p>\n

In any event I do not think both Saraths are Historians. I am unaware of the extent of their tertiary education. As far as I know they are mere Military persons. As Military persons they could have been instrumental for the murder of human beings. So the possible murderers are making mischievous political statements. I could have ignored both of them, as many of us do. But\u00a0the annoyance caused to certain of my friends and to Tamil Journalists prompted me to undertake this task of answering the abovesaid question on their behalf.<\/p>\n

I think the Genocide Resolution of the Northern Provincial Council proposed by me and passed almost unanimously by the NPC on the 10th<\/sup>\u00a0of February 2015 would give the answer to both of them \u2013 what the problems of the Tamils have been and are still continuing to be and as to whether genocide is a fact or fiction.<\/p>\n

I give below the Resolution in toto –<\/p>\n

Resolution:<\/i><\/p>\n

Sri Lanka\u2019s Genocide Against Tamils<\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

This resolution provides an overview of the evidence demonstrating successive Sri Lankan governments\u2019 genocide against Tamils, and respectfully requests the ongoing United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights\u2019 Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL) to investigate the claim of genocide and recommend appropriate investigations and prosecutions by the International Criminal Court.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide (Genocide Convention) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 9<\/i>th<\/sup><\/i> December, 1948, and acceded to by Sri Lanka in 1950, and provides:<\/i><\/p>\n

In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:<\/i><\/p>\n

a) Killing members of the<\/i> <\/i>group;<\/i><\/p>\n

b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the<\/i> <\/i>group;<\/i><\/p>\n

c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in<\/i> <\/i>part;<\/i><\/p>\n

d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the<\/i> <\/i>group;<\/i><\/p>\n

e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another<\/i> <\/i>group.<\/i><\/p>\n

Although the OISL investigation is a time-bound effort focused on February 2002 \u2013 November 2011, Sri Lanka\u2019s genocide against Tamils began with the island\u2019s independence. Since then, Tamils across Sri Lanka, particularly in the historical Tamil homeland of the North-East, have been subject to gross and systematic human rights\u2019 violations, culminating in the mass atrocities committed in 2009. Sri Lanka\u2019s historic violations include over 60 years of state- sponsored anti-Tamil pogroms, massacres, sexual violence, and acts of cultural and linguistic destruction perpetrated by the State. These atrocities have been perpetrated with the intent to destroy the Tamil people, and therefore constitute genocide.<\/i><\/p>\n

This Council is of opinion that during the period extending from 1948, when the Citizenship Act was passed to strip citizenship from a segment of the Tamil community and render them stateless, and continuing through the present day, successive Sri Lankan governments have perpetrated genocide against Tamils. Extensive evidence demonstrates that acts have been committed that constitute four of the five enumerated genocidal acts in the Genocide Convention:<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>KILLING MEMBERS OF THE GROUP<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Historical Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

A series of anti-Tamil pogroms, fueled in part by fabricated rumors about Tamil violence against Sinhalese, began with the passage of the Sinhala Only Act, or the Official Language Act, in 1956. On June 5, 1956, at the urging of Sinhalese nationalists, a Sinhalese mob attacked Tamil demonstrators peacefully protesting against the Sinhala Only policy, and pillaged Tamil businesses in Colombo. When the news reached Gal Oya, from June 11\u201316, Sinhalese mobs, who were galvanized by false rumors about Tamil-initiated violence, killed around 150 Tamils, injured about 100 more, and destroyed many Tamil-owned properties. Although police were present during the riot, they passively chose not to intervene and stop the violence; their presence and inaction illustrates the government\u2019s intent to destroy the Tamil people in whole or in part.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nonviolent, Gandhian-style protests by Tamils increased over the next two years. In May 1958, Buddhist monks and other Sinhala nationalists organized anti-Tamil pogroms throughout Sri Lanka from May 22\u201327 in the North Central Province, in Colombo, in the Central Province, then along the west coast, and eventually the Northern and Eastern Provinces. The Prime Minister spread false rumours about Tamil-initiated atrocities to incite violence against Tamils in the Sinhalese dominated areas. Estimates indicate that 300 Tamils were killed, over 1,000 were injured, and 200 women were raped in the 1958 pogrom.<\/i><\/p>\n

In Jaffna in January 1974, a massive gathering at the Jaffna esplanade was engrossed in the speech of a Muslim Tamil scholar, late Professor Naina Mohamed, on the last day of the Conference of the International Association of Tamil Research. The Sri Lanka police unleashed\u00a0 <\/span>a\u00a0 <\/span>brutal attack on the passive gathering, which led to the wanton death of 9 Tamils. This Council notes that the memorandum submitted by the late Tamil United Front (TUF) Leader to visiting heads of states during the Commonwealth Conference held in Colombo in September 1974 placed on record important instances of serious human rights violations committed against Tamils on the island since independence in<\/i> <\/i>1948.<\/i><\/p>\n

From August 12\u201320, 1977, Tamils were attacked on the train from Jaffna to Colombo, through the country from Anuradhapura to Colombo, and in the Hill Country. Again, false rumours about Tamil violence against Sinhalese contributed to the rioting. About 300 Tamils were killed, over 1,000 were injured, and 25,000 were displaced. These pogroms occurred less than one month after J.R. Jayewardene took office as Prime Minister. Jayewardene said the deaths were regrettable but a natural reaction to support for separatism. Whilst the 1977 pogrom raged and the Tamil people were reeling from the slaughter, Prime Minister Jayawardene rose in Parliament on 18 August and arrogantly issued a challenge to Tamils: \u201cif you want to fight, let there be a fight; if it is peace, let there be peace.\u201d (Hansard, Vol. 23, No. 2, Col: 246.) Jayewardene\u2019s victim-blaming furthers the argument that the government intended to commit genocide in response to the increasingly popular Tamil<\/i> <\/i>resistance.<\/i><\/p>\n

The most horrific anti-Tamil pogroms, known as \u201cBlack July,\u201d occurred July 23\u201330, 1983, and involved state-sponsored Sinhalese mobs attacking Tamils and destroying their properties across the country, beginning in Colombo. Towards the end of the week, false rumours that the LTTE infiltrated Colombo resulted in massacres of Tamils by Sinhalese mobs who wanted to be sure there was no LTTE presence. The mobs targeted and located Tamils using voter registration lists, damning evidence of the government\u2019s instigation of these attacks. Over 3,000 Tamils were killed, 500 women were raped, 8,000 homes and 5,000 businesses were destroyed, and about 500,000 Tamils fled the country. In addition, as part of this pogrom, over 37 Tamil political prisoners detained at Welikada Prison were killed by<\/i> <\/i>Sinhalese prisoners on<\/i><\/p>\n

July 25. The survivors say that the prison officers facilitated these murders by letting the Sinhalese prisoners have their keys.<\/i><\/p>\n

Just prior to Black July, on July 11, President Jayawardene was quoted in a newspaper, saying: \u201cI am not worried about the opinion of the Tamil people. \u2026 now we cannot think of them, not about their lives nor their opinion \u2026 Really if I starve the Tamils out, the Sinhala people will be happy.\u201d (J.R. Jayewardene, President of Sri Lanka, Daily Telegraph, July 1983.) This statement by the head of state clearly indicates the government\u2019s intent to destroy the Tamil people through killings, causing serious bodily or mental harm, and deliberately inflicting on the Tamil people the conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical<\/i> <\/i>destruction.<\/i><\/p>\n

This Council notes that the spread of false rumours to incite violence against a group is a hallmark of genocides throughout history, such as in Nazi Germany, Rwanda, and the former Yugoslavia. The Sri Lankan government has used false rumours as one tool in organizing Sinhalese mobs to commit genocide against Tamils.<\/i><\/p>\n

Black July is marked as the beginning of war in Sri Lanka. This Council notes that the ethnic conflict had already begun, however. Both overt and covert acts of state terrorism were committed by successive government regimes, often pursuant to the draconian Prevention of Terrorism Act, translated into systematic and widespread extrajudicial killings of Tamils. The atrocities against Tamils included over 50 separate massacres of civilians before 2008 and the targeted assassinations of political, civil and community leaders; enforced disappearances; torture; use of sexual violence as a tactic of war; severe restrictions or bans on food and basic medicine; and forced displacement, including coastal communities from the North East Provinces.<\/i><\/p>\n

The Vanni genocide of 2008-09 had previously been rehearsed in the Eastern Province. On 28 August 2006, the Sri Lankan military began a multi-pronged offensive against the LTTE- administered region stretching from Sampoor to Vaharai. Heavy shelling forced civilians to displace towards Vaharai. The UN reported that the Sri Lankan government first restricted international aid agencies and journalists from entering the area, and then completely barred food and medical supplies from reaching the IDPs. Presumed safe areas such as schools and hospitals came under heavy gunfire, according to the UN and Human Rights Watch. Thousands of Tamils died, either due to shelling or gunfire, or as a result of their untreated wounds or starvation. On 19 January 2007, the Sri Lankan military entered Vaharai with little resistance and began the process of colonizing the entire<\/i> <\/i>region.<\/i><\/p>\n

During the war, government military forces engaged in deliberate aerial, artillery, and naval bombardment of civilian areas and also used prohibited weapons and ammunitions, such as cluster bombs. According to UN estimates, 60\u2013100,000 Tamil civilians were killed over the course of the 27-year-long war. The large scale and severe nature of the genocide also forced many Tamils to flee the North East Provinces and seek refuge in Tamil Nadu and Western\u00a0 <\/span>countries.<\/i><\/p>\n

Recent Genocide<\/i><\/b>1<\/sup><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

The Sri Lankan government intentionally corralled Tamils into the so-called No Fire Zones in 2009, in a calculated and deliberate attempt to destroy as many Tamils as possible. According to the U.N. Report of the Secretary-General\u2019s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan government: \u201c[S]helled on a large scale in three consecutive No Fire Zones, where it had encouraged the civilian population to concentrate, even after indicating that it would cease the use of heavy weapons. <\/i>It <\/i>shelled the United Nations hub, food distribution lines and near the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) ships that were coming to pick up the wounded and their relatives from the beaches. It shelled in spite of its knowledge of the impact, provided by its own intelligence systems and through notification by the United Nations, the ICRC and others. Most civilian casualties in the final phases of the war were caused by Government<\/i> <\/i>shelling.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Callum Macrae, director of award-winning documentaries about Sri Lanka with UK\u2019s Channel 4, reported on \u201cevidence that the attacks killing civilians were accurately targeted.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

At the end of January 2009, government forces were killing approximately thirty-three Tamil people each day, with these casualties increasing to 116 people per day by April 2009. According to the Permanent People\u2019s Tribunal on Sri Lanka, this toll surged, \u201cwith an average of 1,000 civilians killed each day until May 19, 2009.\u201d In a submission to the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission, the Bishop of the Mannar Catholic Diocese, Rt. Rev. Dr. Rayappu Joseph, stated that according to the Government Secretariats, the population in the Vanni region in early October 2008 was 429,059. However, only 282,380 people emerged from the Vanni into government-controlled areas, according to UN OCHA 2009 statistics. Thus, over 146,679 people in the Vanni are not accounted for after the 2009 atrocities.<\/i><\/p>\n

The U.N. Panel of Experts also reported on an elite unit within the Special Task Force (STF) of the police that was directly under the command of Defense Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa. The Experts found that the unit was implicated in organizing \u201cwhite van\u201d operations in which individuals were abducted, tortured, and often \u201cdisappeared.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Callum Macrae also reported that evidence exists \u201cdepicting the systematic and cold-blooded execution of bound, naked prisoners\u2014and which also suggests sexual assault of naked female fighters.\u201d At least 200 deceased and mutilated bodies, primarily of Tamil women and young girls, were observed by the employee of an international agency at the mortuary of a government hospital in February and March<\/i> <\/i>2009.<\/i><\/p>\n

1<\/sup><\/i> Significant portions of this resolution\u2019s analysis of the recent and ongoing genocide are from \u201cThe Legal Case of the Tamil Genocide,\u201d UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic, Human Rights Brief, 6 January 2015, available at <\/i>http:\/\/hrbrief.org\/2015\/01\/the-legal-case-of-the-tamil-genocide\/<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY OR MENTAL HARM TO MEMBERS OF THE GROUP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Historical Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

In 1979, then-President Jayewardene passed the Prevention of Terrorism Act, which gave security forces broad powers to search, arrest, and detain suspects. The Prevention of Terrorism Act has been used to detain, torture, and even murder many Tamil civilians. Jayewardene also passed a constitutional amendment barring MPs who support separatism from Parliament, which effectively eliminated MPs from the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) from politics at the time. (6th Amendment, August 1983.) By curtailing Tamils\u2019 right to free speech and free expression, Sri Lanka has violated the Tamils\u2019 right to self-determination.<\/i><\/p>\n

The governments of Sri Lanka also committed acts of cultural genocide, beginning on June 5, 1956, when the S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike government passed the Sinhala Only Act, or the Official Language Act, which replaced English with Sinhala, spoken by 70% of the population at the time, as the sole official language. This act failed to officially recognize Tamil in any capacity. In the first republican constitution of 1972, Buddhism was privileged \u201cat the foremost place\u201d among religions in the constitutions. Although the term \u201ccultural genocide\u201d does not appear in Genocide Convention, it was included in the initial draft, and international criminal tribunals have found acts of cultural and linguistic destruction to constitute acts of genocide. The Sinhala Only Act and the privileging of Buddhism undermine the Tamil people\u2019s language and religion, predominantly Hindu.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nearly ten years later, from May 31\u2013June 2, 1981, policemen and paramilitaries organized a pogrom during which they killed 4 Tamils selected at random, destroyed TULF\u2019s headquarters, the residence of the Jaffna MP, and burned the Jaffna library. Over 97,000 books and culturally and historically important and irreplaceable documents were destroyed in this heinous act of cultural genocide. High ranking security officers and cabinet ministers were in Jaffna when security forces destroyed Tamil life and property, further illustrating the State\u2019s support of these acts. The government targeted the Jaffna library to destroy part of the Tamil people\u2019s culture and cause them serious mental<\/i> <\/i>harm.<\/i><\/p>\n

On 5 September 1990, the Sri Lanka Army took 158 Tamils from the Vantharamoolai IDP camp. Five days later, on 10 September, the Sri Lanka Army took 184 Tamils, including 38 children under age 10, from Sathurukkondaan and two nearby villages. There was only one witness who survived, who reported that all the detained had been massacred. Despite various commissions of inquiry, the fate of these people is still<\/i> <\/i>unknown.<\/i><\/p>\n

This Council notes that all historical and more recent genocidal acts have caused serious mental harm to Tamils, as successive Sinhalese-dominated governments have committed gross and systematic human rights violations against the Tamil people. The International Law Commission interpreted the mental harm standard to mean that \u201cthe bodily harm or the mental harm inflicted on members of a group must be of such a serious nature as to threaten its destruction in whole or in part.\u201d Thus, the acts of physical, cultural, and linguistic violence against Tamils are tantamount to genocide under the mental harm standard because extensive destruction of the Tamil culture and language threatens the Tamil people\u2019s survival on the island.<\/i><\/p>\n

Recent Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

The U.N. Report of the Secretary-General\u2019s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka found credible allegations that security forces committed rape and sexual violence against Tamil civilians while screening those leaving areas of conflict and in IDP camps. Yasmin Sooka, one of the experts who contributed to the Secretary-General\u2019s U.N. report, released her own report in March 2014, concluding that \u201c[a]bduction, arbitrary detention, torture, rape and sexual violence have increased in the post-war period. These widespread and systematic<\/i> <\/i>violations\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

by the Sri Lankan security forces occur in a manner that indicates a coordinated, systematic plan approved by the highest levels of government.\u201d The report found \u201ca pattern of targeting Tamils for abduction and arbitrary detention unconnected to a lawful purpose, involving widespread acts of torture and rape.\u201d This report was based on forty sworn statements from witnesses who testified regarding their experiences of abduction, torture, and sexual violence by Sri Lankan security forces between May 2009 and February 2014. The report \u201cpaints a chilling picture of the continuation of the conflict against the ethnic Tamil Community with the purpose of sowing terror and destabilising community members who remain in the country.\u201d The report identified \u201ca practice of rape and sexual violence that has become institutionalized and entrenched in the Sri Lankan security forces.\u201d Survivors reported being raped by uniformed male officers from the Sri Lankan<\/i> <\/i>military.<\/i><\/p>\n

A Human Rights Watch report released in February 2013 also documented seventy-five cases of politically motivated sexual assaults of primarily Tamil detainees. Human Rights Watch found \u201cdisturbing patterns, strongly suggesting that [sexual violence] was a widespread and systematic practice,\u201d and concluded that rape was a key element of more wide-ranging torture \u201cintended to instill terror in individuals and the broader Tamil population.\u201d The report stated<\/i><\/p>\n

that \u201c[s]exual violence, as with other serious abuses committed by Sri Lankan security forces, was committed against a backdrop of deeply entrenched impunity.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Further, systematic attacks on hospitals during the 2009 military campaign caused serious bodily and mental harm to Tamils. Human Rights Watch documented at least thirty such attacks on permanent and makeshift hospitals in the combat area after December 2008. The destructive campaign has caused permanent mental effects on those who survived. Investigators with the<\/i><\/p>\n

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF), and Sri Lanka Ministry of Healthcare and Nutrition conducted a health survey of Jaffna District residents between July and September 2009. They found that the \u201cprevalence of PTSD (13%), anxiety (48.5%), and depression (41.8%) symptoms among currently displaced Jaffna residents is more comparable with post-war Kosovars and Afghans.\u201d As noted by the Permanent Peoples\u2019 Tribunal on Sri Lanka, \u201ccontinuous displacement and endless trauma caused by protracted war had a devastating impact\u201d on mental health among Tamils. Further, the government hitherto has continued to impose restrictions on psychosocial support services in Tamil areas, which intentionally exacerbates serious mental harm.<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>DELIBERATELY INFLICTING ON THE GROUP CONDITIONS OF LIFE CALCULATED TO BRING ABOUT ITS PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Historical Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Following the passage of the Sinhala Only Act, thousands of Tamil civil servants resigned due to a lack of fluency in Sinhala, and by 1970, the civil service was almost entirely Sinhalese. During this time, it was difficult, if not impossible, for Tamils to access government services due to the language<\/i> <\/i>barrier.<\/i><\/p>\n

During the 1970s, university admissions were standardized to benefit Sinhalese students at the expense of Tamils. Gaining admission to university became increasingly difficult for Tamil students, whose numbers consequently declined at the tertiary<\/i> <\/i>level.<\/i><\/p>\n

The UN noted that \u201cIf a state systematically denies to members of a certain group its elementary means of existence enjoyed by other sections of the population, it condemns such persons to a wretched existence maintained by illicit or clandestine activities and public charity.\u201d The Sinhala Only Act made it prohibitively difficult for Tamils\u2014many of whom were civil servants\u2014to retain or gain employment or access government services, thus denying\u00a0 <\/span>Tamils\u00a0 <\/span>their elementary means of existence. Similarly, the standardization scheme introduced in 1970 discriminated against Tamil students seeking university entrance, putting them at a disadvantage for access to<\/i> <\/i>employment.<\/i><\/p>\n

Moreover, according to international criminal jurisprudence from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the term \u201cphysical destruction\u201d \u201cshould be construed as the methods of destruction by which the perpetrator does not immediately kill the members of the group, but which, ultimately, seek their physical destruction,\u201d which would \u201cinclude, inter alia, subjecting a group of people to a subsistence diet, systematic expulsion from homes and the reduction of essential medical services below minimum requirement\u201d. By pushing Tamils out of the workforce and rendering them financially insecure, the Sinhala Only Act and university admissions standardization ultimately aimed to destroy the Tamil group at least in part via\u00a0 <\/span>a \u201cslow death genocide.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

This Council further notes that during the war, the government imposed prolonged blockades against humanitarian aid and embargos on necessary goods, preventing basic goods and supplies from reaching the North East.<\/i><\/p>\n

Recent Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

A military blockade against Tamil areas has been in place since 1990, except for the ceasefire periods, which has contributed to the historical impoverishment and isolation of the Tamil community. The blockade has prevented ordinary items such as basic medicines, school books, cement, gasoline, candles and chocolate from entering Tamil areas. During certain periods of the ethnic conflict, the military adopted a harsher stance and blocked all humanitarian aid intended for civilians.<\/i><\/p>\n

The U.N. Panel of Experts\u2019 Report found that the government deliberately understated the Tamil population size \u201cas part of a strategy to limit the supplies going into the Vanni.\u201d The Panel of Experts\u2019 Report continued, noting that \u201c[a] senior Government official subsequently admitted that the estimates were reduced to this end. The low numbers also indicate that the Government conflated civilians with LTTE in the final stages of the war.\u201d According to the International Crimes Evidence Project, the government\u2019s refusal of \u201cadequate food and medical supplies into the Vanni despite being aware of the devastating effect it would have on civilians, \u2026 could have amounted to inhumane acts or persecution, or both.\u201d Such intentional starvation demonstrates the government\u2019s deliberate infliction of deadly conditions calculated to bring about the physical destruction of Tamils.<\/i><\/p>\n

Callum Macrae also found evidence of \u201cthe deliberate denial of adequate humanitarian supplies of food and medicine to civilians trapped in those grotesquely misnamed No Fire Zones. To justify this policy, the government systematically underestimated the number of civilians trapped in the zones. At the end of April 2009, for example, President Rajapaksa told CNN that \u2018there are only about 5,000 . . . even 10,000\u2019 civilians left in the zones.\u201d According to UN figures, however, more than 125,000 civilians were stuck in these zones. President Rajapaksa endorsed the inaccurate figures as a means to \u201cjustify what almost certainly constitutes a war crime\u2014a crime that left thousands of civilians catastrophically short of food and water\u2014and allowed hundreds to die unnecessarily in makeshift hospitals because of desperate shortages of supplies including blood and anesthetics.\u201d Amnesty International\u2019s Asia director, Sam Zafiri, reportedly stated that the Sri Lankan government\u2019s policy of obstructing aid was deliberate and illegal, noting that \u201c[i]nternational law bans medieval sieges\u2014you can\u2019t subject a population to hunger, famine or plague as a means of military victory.\u201d Today, the Tamil community \u201cshows clear signs of continuing deterioration in terms of health, food and social security.\u201d In the North- East areas, the malnutrition level has reached fifty percent, \u201ccorresponding also with the alarming poverty rate measured at [fifty-eight percent]\u201d in those<\/i> <\/i>regions.<\/i><\/p>\n

The systematic expulsion of victims from their homes is another means of inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the physical destruction of a group, as stated by the international criminal tribunals. The Sri Lankan government used this practice extensively against Tamils, confiscating Tamils\u2019 private lands. <\/i>In <\/i>May 2013, 1,474 northern Tamils filed a petition against the government\u2019s confiscation of their land, stating that 6,381 acres were appropriated to build another Army base in Jaffna. The majority of these individuals were refused permission to return to their lands and forced to remain in the \u201cwelfare villages,\u201d which enabled the government to claim that the owners of these lands are<\/i> <\/i>\u201cunidentifiable.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Even five years after the end of the war, Sri Lanka announced a defense budget of $1.95 billion for 2014 (twelve percent of the overall 2014 state budget). The Sri Lankan military\u2019s current reach includes police powers throughout the country, with search and detention authority. In Tamil-speaking areas, the Sri Lankan military is \u201cincreasing its economic role, controlling land and seemingly establishing itself as a permanent, occupying presence.\u201d The heavy militarization of the NorthEast has led to the drastic increase in Sinhalese settlers, land grabs, construction of Buddhist temples, conversion of village names and street signs from Tamil to Sinhalese, and unrestricted Sinhalese enterprise, all of which threaten to permanently alter the local demography and exacerbate ethnic tensions, as noted by the International Crisis Group. Evidence related to the \u201cescalation of militarisation, colonisation and forcible imposition of Sinhala Buddhist culture\u201d in Tamil areas contributed to a finding of genocide by the Permanent Peoples\u2019 Tribunal on Sri Lanka, an independent, international organization that has examined human rights violations around the<\/i> <\/i>world.<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>IMPOSING MEASURES INTENDED TO PREVENT BIRTHS WITHIN THE GROUP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Historical Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

As early as the 1990s, there have been reported incidents of forced sterilization of the Up- Country Tamils. Doctors would promise Rs. 500 to young and poor Tamil plantation workers, who would take a lorry to a makeshift clinic where they were forcibly sterilized via tubal ligation without consent. The government operated this program under the guise of family planning, but its aim was to prevent births amongst Tamils, thus changing the demographics of the Central Province. After the implementation of such forced sterilization programs, the growth rate of the Tamil population in the region fell drastically compared to other communities. Trends dating back to 5\u201310 years before these acts of forced sterilization also indicate closures of childcare centers following increased forcible sterilization measures, as the number of children below age 5 decreased too much. Women were almost always sterilized before the age of 26 years, which is ostensibly against Sri Lankan law. Thus, while the situation for Tamils deteriorated in the North East due to the war, the government continued its genocide against Tamils by forcibly sterilizing the Up-Country<\/i> <\/i>Tamils.<\/i><\/p>\n

Recent Genocide<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Doctors aligned with the Sri Lankan government performed abortions on Tamil women without their consent. In May 2007, a confidential cable from the United States Embassy in Colombo stated, \u201cFather Bernard also told us of an EPDP [Eelam People\u2019s Democratic Party, a pro-government paramilitary organization] medical doctor named Dr. Sinnathambi, who performs forced abortions, often under the guise of a regular check-up, on Tamil women suspected of being aligned with the<\/i> <\/i>LTTE.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Further, in August 2013, government health workers forced mothers to accept surgically implanted birth control in the Tamil villages of Veravil, Keranchi, and Valaipaddu\u00a0 <\/span>in\u00a0 <\/span>Kilinochchi in the Northern Province. When the women objected, the nurses said that if they did not agree to the contraceptive, they could be denied treatment at the hospital in the future. A Ministry of Health Department\u2019 report from the Northern Province in 2012 found an unjustifiably higher rate of birth control implants\u2014thirty times higher\u2014in Tamil women in Mullaitivu, compared to the much more densely populated Jaffna. According to the Home for Human Rights (HHR), more than eighty percent of Tamil women in Central Sri Lanka were offered a lump sum payment in return for their ability to reproduce. After receiving this payment\u2014typically 500 rupees\u2014women underwent surgical sterilization. This amount of money is significant, especially for those who are predominantly plantation workers. The population of this Tamil group has dropped annually since 1996 by five percent, whereas the population of the country overall has grown by fourteen percent. <\/i>In <\/i>contrast, Police and Army officers have been encouraged to have a third child through payment of 100,000 rupees from the government. The Police and Army are overwhelmingly Sinhalese, and thus those taking advantage of this offer are Sinhalese. \u201cThis systematic pattern of authority-sanctioned coerced sterilizations may amount to an intentional destruction . . . of the Tamil estate population,\u201d as stated by the Home for Human<\/i> <\/i>Rights.<\/i><\/p>\n

And also noted:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sri Lanka\u2019s Institutionalized Impunity<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

This Council notes that President Maithripala Sirisena was acting Defense Minister in May 2009, during the peak of the government\u2019s attacks against Tamils. This conclusively demonstrates the need for justice and accountability for the Tamil genocide to be driven and carried out by the international community. Tamils have no hope for justice in any domestic Sri Lankan mechanism, whether conducted by the Rajapaksa regime, Sirisena regime, or its successor.<\/i><\/p>\n

This Council further notes that Lt.-Gen. Sarath Fonseka was President Rajapakse\u2019s Army Commander during the later stages of the war, and is currently President Sirisena\u2019s advisor on defense matters. Fonseka told international media: \u201cI strongly believe that this country\u00a0 <\/span>belongs\u00a0 <\/span>to the Sinhalese but there are minority communities and we treat them like our people. We being the majority of the country, 75%, we will never give in and we have the right to protect this country\u2026.We are also a strong nation \u2026 They can live in this country with us. But they must not try to, under the pretext of being a minority, demand undue things.\u201d (National Post, 23 September 2008.) Fonseka\u2019s rhetoric embodies the sentiment of Sinhala nationalist chauvinism that has been a hallmark of Sri Lankan politics since its independence. Sinhala nationalism serves to institutionalize impunity for genocide against Tamils, and prevent any meaningful political<\/i> <\/i>solution.<\/i><\/p>\n

Further, an internal message from the then-United States Ambassador in Colombo, Patricia Butenis, said one of the reasons there was such little progress towards a genuine Sri Lankan inquiry into the 2009 killings was that the President and the former Army Commander, Sarath Fonseka, were largely responsible. \u201cThere are no examples we know of a regime undertaking wholesale investigations of its own troops or senior officials for war crimes while that regime or government remained in power,\u201d Butenis noted. \u201cIn Sri Lanka this is further complicated by the fact that responsibility for many alleged crimes rests with the country\u2019s senior civilian and military leadership, including President Rajapaksa and his brothers and opposition candidate General Fonseka.\u201d (Wikileaks Cables: \u2018Sri Lankan President responsible\u00a0 <\/span>for massacre of Tamils,\u2019 as quoted in The Guardian, 1 December 2010.) Butenis\u2019s analysis that no regime will investigate its own leaders remains equally true under Sirisena\u2019s administration, given his role in the military leadership in 2009 and Fonseka\u2019s continued position of<\/i> <\/i>privilege.<\/i><\/p>\n

This Council further notes that countless Presidential Commissions established under different regimes to investigate human rights violations have not led to prosecutions of perpetrators or justice. (Amnesty International, Sri Lanka: Twenty Years of Make-Believe. Sri Lanka\u2019s Commissions of Inquiry, 11 June 2009.)<\/i><\/p>\n

Resolved that,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

The obligation to prevent and punish genocide under the Genocide Convention is not a matter of political choice or calculation, but one of binding customary International Law. This Council urges OISL to comprehensively investigate and report on the charge of genocide in its submission to the UN Human Rights Council in March 2015. The UN Security Council should refer the situation in Sri Lanka to the International Criminal Court for prosecutions based on war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Alternatively or concurrently, domestic courts in countries that may exercise universal jurisdiction over the alleged events and perpetrators, including but not limited to the United States, should prosecute these crimes.<\/i>2<\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n

To this day, Tamils in the North East suffer from Sri Lanka\u2019s ongoing genocide. In some areas of the North East, there is 1 soldier for every 3 Tamils; this level of militarization is utterly unjustifiable, given that war ostensibly ended over 5 years ago. In Tamil-speaking areas, the Sri Lankan military has exponentially increased its role in Tamils\u2019 daily life, expanded the amount of land it controls, and is establishing itself as a permanent, occupying presence. There has been no change in the oppressive level of militarization in the North East with the election of Maithripala Sirisena. The extreme level of militarization uniquely affects Tamil women. There are approximately 90,000 female-headed households in the North East after the end of the armed conflict. These women are especially vulnerable to sexual violence due to the military\u2019s predatory practices. This Council urgently calls upon the international community to create conditions suitable and sustainable to protect the Tamils of the North East Provinces in Sri Lanka from genocide.<\/i><\/p>\n

The case of genocide in Sri Lanka is unique among genocides in history because it occurred over several decades and under different governments before intensifying into a no- holds-barred war for nearly three decades and culminating in the mass atrocities of 2009. It is <\/i>accordingly vital that Sri Lanka\u2019s historic violations against Tamils, in addition to the 2009 attacks, are addressed through an international mechanism in order to combat Sri Lanka\u2019s institutionalized impunity. This international intervention, coupled with action to promote the respect for human rights, is necessary to ensure a sustainable future for self-determination, peace, and justice, in Sri Lanka and for the Tamil people.<\/i><\/p>\n

2<\/sup><\/i> \u201cThe Legal Case of the Tamil Genocide,\u201d UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic, Human Rights Brief, 6 January 2015, available here<\/a><\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n

EPILOGUE<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Article 1 of Part 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights says thus-<\/p>\n

\u201cAll Peoples have the right of self determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Here the word People <\/b>is used in contra distinction to individuals. The Tamils of North and East of Sri Lanka have occupied continuously the said area and even parts of the present Western Province for over 3000 years in terms of evidence unearthed within the last twenty years or so. The Sinhala Language came into use only around 6th<\/sup> or 7th<\/sup> Century AD.Prior to the birth of that language about 1400 years ago there were no Sinhalese living in this Island. Any evidence of Buddhist remains from the period anterior to the birth of the Sinhala language in Sri Lanka shows those remains to be from the time of the Demala Baudhayos (Tamil Buddhists).<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span>Thus the Tamils of the North and East of Sri Lanka have all the necessary qualifications to be called a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>People.Their long and continued history, the determinable land mass they occupy for centuries, their special common language, Tamil, their cultural uniqueness all make them a People entitled to the right of self determination. The Indo Sri Lankan Accord of 1987 has recognised the North and East as the Traditional Homelands of the Tamils.The Tamils of the North and East are not minorities.They are majority in their Traditional Homeland.The British in the year 1833 administratively unified the Country and as a result the majority in the North and East having been added to the majority in the other seven Provinces became artificially a minority in the unified Island.<\/p>\n

Thus a People entitled to the right of self determination have been repressed for long in Sri Lanka \u00a0 <\/span>by various means to stop them claim their legitimate International Right of Internal Self Determination.If the two Saraths learn to accept that the North Eastern Tamils are entitled to the Right of Internal Self Determination they would not utter such puerile statements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

*Justice C.V. Wigneswaran\u00a0 <\/span>M.P<\/b>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":183337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"\nSarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves - Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[…]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombo Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-09T18:59:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-19T00:01:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C.V. Wigneswaran\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C.V. Wigneswaran\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"27 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/\",\"name\":\"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves - Colombo Telegraph\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-09T18:59:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-19T00:01:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/002462b743e2756fc6cc7e53edc951dd\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1066},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/\",\"name\":\"Colombo Telegraph\",\"description\":\"In journalism truth is a process\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/002462b743e2756fc6cc7e53edc951dd\",\"name\":\"C.V. Wigneswaran\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a2502c8296ab92806887ce9d84b475c5056dcc7f4b007e02dd3ab7ff5f14b33?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a2502c8296ab92806887ce9d84b475c5056dcc7f4b007e02dd3ab7ff5f14b33?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"C.V. Wigneswaran\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/author\/c-v-wig\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves - Colombo Telegraph","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves - Colombo Telegraph","og_description":"[…]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/","og_site_name":"Colombo Telegraph","article_published_time":"2022-10-09T18:59:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-19T00:01:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1066,"url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"C.V. Wigneswaran","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"C.V. Wigneswaran","Est. reading time":"27 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/","url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/","name":"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves - Colombo Telegraph","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-09T18:59:08+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-19T00:01:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/002462b743e2756fc6cc7e53edc951dd"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg","width":1600,"height":1066},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/sarath-weerasekera-thinks-the-tamils-in-sri-lanka-are-born-slaves\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sarath Weerasekera Thinks The Tamils In Sri Lanka Are Born Slaves"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/","name":"Colombo Telegraph","description":"In journalism truth is a process","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/002462b743e2756fc6cc7e53edc951dd","name":"C.V. Wigneswaran","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a2502c8296ab92806887ce9d84b475c5056dcc7f4b007e02dd3ab7ff5f14b33?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a2502c8296ab92806887ce9d84b475c5056dcc7f4b007e02dd3ab7ff5f14b33?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"C.V. Wigneswaran"},"url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/author\/c-v-wig\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Viyathmaga-FB-Sarath-Weerasekara.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229437"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229441,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229437\/revisions\/229441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}