{"id":248784,"date":"2026-09-08T01:54:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T20:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=248784"},"modified":"2026-09-08T01:54:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T20:24:29","slug":"this-curse-of-partisan-politics-in-sri-lanka-78-years-of-demagoguery-not-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/this-curse-of-partisan-politics-in-sri-lanka-78-years-of-demagoguery-not-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"This Curse Of Partisan Politics In Sri Lanka;\u00a078 Years Of Demagoguery, Not Democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>By <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Ranjan+de+Silva\">Ranjan de Silva<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_243317\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-243317\" class=\"size-full wp-image-243317 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ranjan-de-Silva.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"148\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ranjan-de-Silva.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ranjan-de-Silva-45x45.jpg 45w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/148;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-243317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ranjan de Silva<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">On the 4th of February every year, we raise the lion flag and speak of democracy. We speak of 78 years of \u201cself-rule.\u201d But honesty demands we ask: what kind of rule have we actually had? It was not democracy. Democracy is government for the common good, constrained by law, informed by reason, and accountable to truth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>What Sri Lanka has had for 78 years is demagoguery \u2014 government by manipulation, by party, and by passion<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Defining the Curse:<\/b><\/span> The dictionary defines demagoguery as \u201cpolitical activity that seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by rational argument.\u201d Its tools are simple: divide the people, promise the impossible, demonize the opponent, and govern for the next election, not the next generation. That is the political culture we inherited in 1948 and perfected since.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>78 Years of Evidence:<\/b><\/span> The record is not ambiguous. Policy by Pendulum &#8211; 1948\u20132024. Instead of a national development plan, we got a partisan wrecking ball. 1956: The \u201cSinhala Only Act\u201d was passed not after linguistic study, but as an election mobilization tool. 1970-77: The SLFP nationalized private enterprise and imposed import controls. 1977: The UNP reversed course with an open economy overnight. 2005-2014: Mega infrastructure was built on Chinese loans with no feasibility transparency. 2015-2019: Those same projects were called \u201cwhite elephants\u201d and stalled. 2020-2021: The organic fertilizer ban was announced as a populist \u201cgreen\u201d policy, reversed 6 months later after it collapsed agriculture and food prices. The Colombo Port City, Hambantota Port, and the Central Expressway all followed the same pattern: started, stopped, rebranded. The country pays twice. The party takes credit once. Economics as Election Candy. Demagoguery is expensive. 1960s: Subsidized rice to win rural votes, leading to the 1971 food crisis. 2005-2014: Fuel subsidies and public sector hiring sprees that doubled the wage bill. 2019: Unfunded tax cuts that removed Rs. 500 billion in annual revenue with no offset. By April 2022, external debt hit $51 Billion and we defaulted for the first time. The party that cut taxes was not in power to manage the IMF program. The party that inherited it was blamed for the austerity. This is the cycle. Institutions captured. A democracy needs referees. We turned them into party cadres. The 17th Amendment 2001 created independent commissions. The 18th Amendment 2010 abolished them. The 19th 2015 restored them. The 20th 2020 gutted them again. Police transfers, university vice-chancellors, and state bank chairmen have all been decided by party headquarters, not merit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>When the institution serves the party, the citizen gets leftovers<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Identity over Ideas:<\/b><\/span> From 1956 to 1983 to 2009 to 2022, our elections have been won on fear, not spreadsheets. \u201cThey will erase your language.\u201d \u201cThey will sell the country.\u201d \u201cOnly we can protect Buddhism\/the minorities\/the nation.\u201d Rational debate on debt, productivity, or climate adaptation never wins a rally. Prejudice does. That is demagoguery by definition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Party Interest subverted the National Interest:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0The core damage of 78 years of partisan politics is this: the nation became secondary to the party. Need power sector reform? Impossible, because our unions will strike. Need to cut 300,000 ghost employees? Impossible, because our voters will defect. Need a 20-year education and export plan? Impossible, because it won\u2019t show results before the next election. So we borrowed. We patched. We lied. The result: a railway system that still runs on 1950s engines, hospitals without paracetamol in 2022, and a brain drain of 300,000+ skilled workers since the crisis. The parties rotated. The country declined.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>The Opposition\u2019s Original Sin<\/b> <\/span>and here, all parties share guilt equally. In opposition, the job is not to govern. It is to destroy. The UNP in the 60s called the SLFP \u201ccommunist.\u201d The SLFP in the 70s called the UNP \u201cimperialist.\u201d The JVP called both \u201ctraitors.\u201d The SJB, SLPP, and NPP today use the same script with new logos. Every tax is \u201canti-people.\u201d Every reform is \u201ca sell-out.\u201d Every crisis is proof the other side is evil and must be removed at any cost. Then they win. And implement 80% of what they opposed. Because demagoguery has no principles, only positions. 78 years of unmerciful, bad-faith criticism has not produced accountability. It has produced cynicism. The public now believes all politicians are the same \u2014 because for 78 years, they have behaved the same.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Breaking the Curse:<\/b><\/span> Changing the party in power will not end this. We must change the incentives that reward demagoguery. Three reforms are non-negotiable: Bind future Parliaments to national policy. Pass 10-year frameworks for energy, education, and public debt with 2\/3 majority protection. Infrastructure and fiscal rules should outlast one government, as they do in Chile and New Zealand. Depoliticize the state. Independent commissions for police, elections, public service, and bribery must have constitutional budgets and appointment panels that exclude MPs. No more 18th\/20th Amendment style rollbacks. Demand better from voters We must stop rewarding the best slogan and start demanding the best spreadsheet. Town halls over rallies. Costings over promises. A 5-year plan over a 5-minute speech.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>Conclusion <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In 1948 we did not inherit democracy. We inherited an election. For 78 years we have used that election to choose our favorite demagogue. The prize has been debt, division, and decay. The curse of partisan politics will only end when citizens and leaders agree on one principle: Party second. Country first. Until then, February 4th will remain a ceremony, not a celebration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2997,"featured_media":207942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>This Curse Of Partisan Politics In Sri Lanka;\u00a078 Years Of Demagoguery, Not Democracy - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/this-curse-of-partisan-politics-in-sri-lanka-78-years-of-demagoguery-not-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"This Curse Of Partisan Politics In Sri Lanka;\u00a078 Years Of Demagoguery, Not Democracy - 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