{"id":249838,"date":"2026-11-10T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T18:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=249838"},"modified":"2026-11-10T00:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T18:54:29","slug":"judicial-role-is-central-in-situations-of-societal-stress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/judicial-role-is-central-in-situations-of-societal-stress\/","title":{"rendered":"Judicial Role Is Central In Situations Of Societal Stress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>By <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Jehan+Perera\">Jehan Perera<\/a> &#8211;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_248804\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-248804\" class=\"size-full wp-image-248804 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Jehan-Perera.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"148\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Jehan-Perera.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Jehan-Perera-45x45.jpg 45w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/148;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-248804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jehan Perera<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">The government\u2019s determination to tackle corruption, drug trafficking and organised crime is one of the most important challenges it has taken upon itself. The scale of the problem is evident from recent seizures of drugs at sea and at the airport, which indicate the enormous dimensions of the illicit drug trade. The street value of some consignments has reportedly approached staggering sums, running into hundreds of millions of dollars. The financial resources available to those involved in this trade must be immense. Their ability to corrupt individuals and institutions cannot be underestimated. The revelations of the involvement of persons connected with previous governments, their families and even members of the security forces in the drug trade are particularly disturbing. This is not simply a problem of law enforcement. It is a threat to the integrity of the State itself. The government appears to be approaching this challenge more systematically and seriously than any government in the past.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In two public engagements this past week, the President explained the government&#8217;s position. The first was a gathering of approximately 2,000 Buddhist monks, together with members of other religious communities, at Temple Trees to mark the first anniversary of Ratama Ekata, the national anti-drug programme. The purpose was to brief religious leaders on progress and enlist their support in carrying the message to communities throughout the country. The second was a trade union conference in Colombo, where the President responded to concerns about the proposed anti-terrorism and anti-crime legislation. The Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill (PSTA) would replace the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) of 1979, while the Prevention of Organised Crime Bill (POC Bill) would give the authorities new powers against organised crime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">At both events, the President drew a distinction between two groups opposing the proposed laws. One consisted of criminal groups and those who give them patronage and protection. The other consisted of civil society organisations and human rights groups raising concerns from the perspective of democracy, fundamental rights and the rule of law. The President said the government was prepared to listen to this second group and discuss the legislation with them, and that these were issues on which discussion and consensus needed to be obtained. Concerns expressed regarding these two draft laws are substantial. In a 31-page communication made public this week, five United Nations human rights mandates warned that the POC Bill could increase the risk of torture and arbitrary detention. They pointed to police custody of 72 hours before a Magistrate&#8217;s review and detention for up to a year in police stations on ministerial authorisation. They also cited the admissibility of confessions to senior police officers, police access to phone records without court approval, surveillance of encrypted communications, and the possibility that trade unionists and protesters could fall within the law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Insufficient Protection<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Government has now agreed to reduce the detention period for suspects under the proposed Prevention of Organised Crimes Bill from 72 hours to 48 hours. Provisions relating to tattoos and markings on a person to identify links to criminal gangs contained in the proposed legislation would be withdrawn. Additionally, the Government has agreed to remove a provision requiring prior court permission to publish information relating to cases involving serious criminal offences. The Government had also decided to completely remove provisions relating to offences under the Excise Ordinance and amend copyright-related provisions under the Intellectual Property Act.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Sri Lanka&#8217;s experience under the PTA shows why the judiciary needs to play a central role. Laws meant for exceptional threats can acquire a much wider application in practice. Bitter experience over nearly four decades has shown that people can spend years in detention without being charged, only eventually to be released without any charges being brought against them. The years they lose in detention can never be returned. They may lose the best and most productive years of their lives, their livelihoods and family relationships, without ever being found guilty of an offence. No subsequent release can compensate them for such a loss. This is precisely the kind of injustice that laws must be designed to prevent, rather than create the conditions in which it can occur.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">There is a fundamental principle at stake. The liberty of individuals cannot be entrusted to the unfettered discretion of public officials or security forces. Whenever the State seeks to deprive a person of liberty, the judiciary must have an effective and decisive role. This is not a question of showing leniency towards those suspected of serious crimes. It is recognition that the power to arrest, detain and restrict the liberty of individuals is among the most important powers exercised by the State, and therefore requires the strongest safeguards. Law enforcement authorities must have the powers necessary to investigate and prosecute crime, but they cannot be the sole judges of how long a person may be deprived of liberty. That responsibility must remain firmly anchored in an independent judiciary. The State has a duty to protect society from criminals, but it also has an equally important duty to protect the innocent from the misuse of State power. The credibility of its efforts to combat crime depends on its ability to do both.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Positive Indicator<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The role of the courts therefore needs to be strengthened in both bills. Decisions concerning prolonged detention, access to legal representation, the admissibility of confessions and restrictions on personal liberty should be subject to meaningful judicial scrutiny. The courts must have the authority to examine the necessity and proportionality of measures taken by the police and executive authorities, rather than merely endorse decisions already made by them. The breadth of certain definitions also raises questions about whether individuals could be brought within the ambit of the law on the basis of their associations or other characteristics rather than evidence of criminal conduct. A system in which members of the security establishment can exercise extensive powers while judicial officers have limited ability to intervene would weaken the constitutional safeguards that protect all citizens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The President&#8217;s willingness to engage with civil society and human rights critics is a positive indicator. So is his assurance that the bills will not be rushed through Parliament, but considered only after comprehensive discussion and wider consensus. He has directed the Minister of Justice to engage with stakeholders. The fact that the Supreme Court is considering the PSTA, and that both bills have been challenged on constitutional grounds, provides another important avenue for scrutiny. The government has indicated that it will consider the Court&#8217;s determination and proposals for amendment. These developments offer a chance to improve the legislation rather than turn the debate into a confrontation between the government and its critics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The credibility of a government is measured not only by its determination to combat crime or its willingness to listen to criticism, but also by the care with which it exercises its legislative powers. Legislation should be built on sound legal foundations, informed public consultation and democratic consensus, rather than corrected only after its weaknesses have become matters of public controversy. Consensus may take longer to build, but the resulting changes are more likely to be accepted, respected and sustained. The challenge is not simply to enact laws that are strong enough to confront organised crime today, but to establish laws and institutions that will protect society and individual liberty under governments of the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":243566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-featured-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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