{"id":38822,"date":"2012-04-17T07:13:08","date_gmt":"2012-04-17T07:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=38822"},"modified":"2012-04-17T07:13:08","modified_gmt":"2012-04-17T07:13:08","slug":"frustration-is-mounting-in-central-africa-as-u-s-troops-move-slowly-against-the-rebel-leader-and-his-militia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/frustration-is-mounting-in-central-africa-as-u-s-troops-move-slowly-against-the-rebel-leader-and-his-militia\/","title":{"rendered":"Frustration Is Mounting In Central Africa As U.S. Troops Move Slowly Against The Rebel Leader And His militia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>By\u00a0Sudarsan Raghavan\u00a0– The Washington Post –<\/strong><\/p>\n

OBO, Central African Republic \u2014 Behind razor wire and bamboo walls topped with security cameras sits one of the newest U.S. military outposts in Africa. U.S. Special Forces soldiers with tattooed forearms and sunglasses emerge daily in pickup trucks that carry weapons, supplies and interpreters \u2014 as well as the expectations of a vast region living in fear of a man and his brutal militia.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Americans have captured Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein,\u201d said Bassiri Moke, a tribal chief. \u201cSurely they can catch Joseph Kony.\u201d<\/p>\n

In this far-flung nook of central Africa, the United States has assumed a small but vital role in one of Africa\u2019s most vexing military challenges: to capture Kony and dismantle his Lord\u2019s Resistance Army. For nearly three decades, Kony\u2019s forces have\u00a0eluded the region\u2019s militaries<\/a>, abducting tens of thousands of children, turning them into killers and sex slaves, and operating brazenly across a swath of territory the size of Texas.<\/p>\n

But in the four months since the United States set up the outposts for the 100 soldiers dispatched to assist regional militaries, frustration has mounted, particularly in this sprawling, densely forested country, where Kony is thought to be hiding.<\/p>\n

Local and regional military officials had hoped that the United States would swiftly deploy its satellites, surveillance drones and other sophisticated technology to track Kony\u2019s whereabouts. But that hasn\u2019t happened, the officials said.<\/p>\n

Instead, the LRA has continued to commit abuses. Although thought to be severely fractured, the militia has staged 11 attacks near Obo and 13 in neighboring Congo after a nearly year-long lull in violence.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe LRA has reappeared,\u201d said Martin Modove, the head of the Catholic diocese in Obo. \u201cThe presence of the Americans has not changed anything. We just see the Americans driving or walking in town. We don\u2019t see what they are doing to catch Kony.\u201d<\/p>\n

The several dozen U.S. soldiers deployed to Obo are providing support not only to troops from the Central African Republic, but also to a contingent from neighboring Uganda, whose continued pursuit of the Ugandan warlord has spilled into the Central African Republic and other neighboring countries since the militia leader was driven out of Uganda several years ago.<\/p>\n

In addition to those posted in Obo, the U.S. soldiers dispatched to the Central African Republic include some in the town of Djema, to the north. Others in the region include small groups sent to Uganda, Congo and South Sudan.<\/p>\n

Hilary Renner, a State Department spokeswoman, said that the American forces were serving only as advisers and that obstacles to finding Kony remain significant despite the capabilities of the U.S. military. Since being pushed out of Uganda several years ago, the LRA has terrorized villages in the Central African Republic, South Sudan and Congo. The militia is now moving in small groups in dense jungle terrain in one of Africa\u2019s least developed regions, with no basic road and telecommunications infrastructure.<\/p>\n

\u201cThese conditions help Joseph Kony and other top LRA commanders to evade military forces,\u201d Renner said in an e-mail.<\/p>\n

According to Human Rights Watch, Uganda\u2019s military has committed\u00a0numerous abuses\u00a0<\/a>in its quest for Kony in the north of the country, including killings, routine beatings, rapes, and prolonged and arbitrary detention of civilians. Olara Otunnu, a former U.N. undersecretary general, has publicly described the Ugandan army\u2019s role as tantamount to genocide.<\/p>\n

In Obo, a Ugandan officer reportedly killed a teen over a dispute involving a cellphone. Another soldier is said to have tried to force tribal chief Moke\u2019s daughter to marry him at gunpoint. In nearby areas, communities have ordered the Ugandans to leave.<\/p>\n

\u201cNobody here trusts the Ugandans,\u201d said Clement Rutebol, the head of Jupedec, a local aid agency assisting LRA victims. \u201cI don\u2019t understand why the Americans are partners with them.\u201d<\/p>\n

Renner said the United States believes that \u201cthe Ugandan government is committed to apprehending Joseph Kony and top LRA commanders and ending the LRA\u2019s atrocities.\u2019\u2019 She said Uganda has responded publicly to recent allegations of abuses by its soldiers and has pledged to act against those responsible.<\/p>\n

Fears of LRA regrouping<\/strong><\/p>\n

The arrival of the U.S. military contingent comes at a time when the\u00a0LRA is at its weakest<\/a>\u00a0since Kony created it in the 1980s to overthrow Uganda\u2019s government. The United States has designated the militia a terrorist organization; the International Criminal Court wants to put Kony on trial on charges of crimes against humanity.<\/p>\n

Today, the militia numbers no more than a few hundred fighters. The LRA has fragmented; many commanders and fighters have defected. It is no longer abducting children in large numbers and is staging attacks mostly to steal food and supplies.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe LRA is in survival mode,\u201d said Jean Sebastien Munie, a senior U.N. humanitarian official in Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. \u201cTo refuel their insurgency with kids is not a target anymore of the movement.\u201d<\/p>\n

When asked why the United States wants to hunt down a severely weakened militia that poses no real threat to America, U.S. officials said the LRA remains a threat to regional peace and security and to their African partners. \u201cIn the past, the LRA has exploited any reduction in military or diplomatic pressure to regroup and rebuild their forces,\u201d Renner said.<\/p>\n

To be sure, Kony and the LRA are uncontroversial targets. Unlike others wanted by the ICC, such as Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, Kony has virtually no allies because of his unique brand of brutality. In Washington, there is strong bipartisan support for the U.S. role in the hunt for Kony, and in recent weeks, that quest has gained new prominence with the release of\u00a0videos<\/a>\u00a0by the advocacy group Invisible Children that have gone viral on the Internet.<\/p>\n

Some analysts say the main U.S. priority in the region is to maintain a vital counterterrorism partnership with Uganda and its president, Yoweri Museveni, whose forces form the bulk of an American-backed African Union force fighting al-Shabab, the Somali militia linked to al-Qaeda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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