{"id":46337,"date":"2012-06-26T12:25:33","date_gmt":"2012-06-26T12:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=46337"},"modified":"2012-06-30T09:32:17","modified_gmt":"2012-06-30T09:32:17","slug":"response-to-austin-fernandos-critique-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/response-to-austin-fernandos-critique-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Response To Austin Fernando&#8217;s Critique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><strong>By\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Dayan+Jayatilleka&amp;x=12&amp;y=2\">Dayan Jayatilleka<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_39395\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/left-space\/dayan-jayatilleka-unesco-colombo-telegraph-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39395\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39395\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-39395\" title=\"Dayan Jayatilleka UNESCO Colombo Telegraph\" src=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Dayan-Jayatilleka-UNESCO-Colombo-Telegraph1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Dayan-Jayatilleka-UNESCO-Colombo-Telegraph1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Dayan-Jayatilleka-UNESCO-Colombo-Telegraph1-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-39395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr.Dayan Jayatilleka<\/p><\/div>\n<p>By happy coincidence, my latest submission on devolution appears at the same time as<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/challenges-for-power-sharing-for-reconciliation\/\"> Austin Fernando\u2019s critique<\/a><\/span>, and therefore answers the substantive points raised by him. I shall therefore limit myself to answering his direct references to me when and where I consider them misplaced.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u201cIt made me to believe that I had probably misunderstood him as an academic supportive of power sharing.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: Austin has not misunderstood me: I remain \u201can academic supportive of power sharing\u201d. I have however, always been mindful of how much power is shared and who with. This is why I was a consistently sharp critic of the CFA of which Austin was a supporter and implementer with disastrous consequences to the armed forces and the country, as most recently confirmed by Shamindra Ferdinando\u2019s series of revelations in the pages of <em>The Island<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c&#8230;But he [Dayan] is not mystified when the incumbent government does not make participation of UNP and TNA happen by arriving at a consensus on the parameters of a political solution to the ethnic question.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: No, I am \u201cnot mystified that the incumbent government does not make the participation of UNP and TNA happen by arriving at a consensus on the parameters of a political solution to the ethnic question\u201d. If a consensus is arrived at the parameters of a political solution to the ethnic question, then there is little need for the UNP to participate in the search for one. Secondly, such parameters must surely be arrived at primarily through a bi-partisan consensus; a consensus between the incumbent government and the only formation that can undo a settlement, namely the alternative government of the day, the main Opposition party. Thirdly, any tardiness or sabotage on the part of the government can be exposed precisely by the UNP and TNA participating in the PSC. Fourthly, I can hardly blame this government for not creating the conditions for the TNA and UNP to participate, when the TNA refused to support and the UNP actually set fire to the liberal, progressive draft Constitution of August 2000 presented in the parliament by a government quite other than, and years before, this current one\u2014thus the UNP and TNA\u2019s conduct on this question has been consistent. The leadership of both the UNP and TNA remain the same from August 2000 while the only leadership that has changed is that of the Government! \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cI doubted whether Dayan\u2019s complaint of the UNP not playing the \u201cbridging role\u201d is substantiable, when MP MA Sumanathiran\u2019s statements were heard, (made in the presence of MP Rajiva Wijesinha at the International Center for Ethnic Studies on 18<sup>th<\/sup> instant, which went unchallenged by Rajiva). According to MP Sumanthiran the Leader of the UNP had been shuttling between the government and TNA to create an amicable route for reconciling and failed due to government\u2019s duplicity and double tongued approaches.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: I\u2019m afraid Mr. Sumanthiran is hardly an unbiased authority on the subject. His own statements to the newspapers reiterating the specious doctrine of \u2018internal self-determination\u2019, threatening adherence to \u2018external self determination\u2019 if the former was not acceded to and going so far as to advocate a referendum among the Tamil people on whether or not they wish to remain part of a united Sri Lanka, were and are hardly conducive to confidence building and constructive negotiations.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cDayan in his article has an invention to resolve the devolution crisis. He speaks of an interim administration&#8230;In the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment I find two Articles where something that could be weakly interpreted as distantly related to \u2018interim arrangement\u2019. They are in Article 154L and 154T. But the former is applicable \u201cwhen the administration of the Province cannot be carried out\u201d. ..154T is applicable when the President gives directions \u201cfor the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment\u201d, and hence it too will not be a valid path, as it is to \u2018castrate\u2019 the implementation of the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: How, pray, can one be confident that \u2018the administration of the province be carried out\u2019, by a party that refuses to forswear secessionism, commit unconditionally and unambiguously to a solution within a united Sri Lanka, criticize Prabhakaran and the LTTE even for murdering that party\u2019s own leaders, and claims that its goal is to convince the international community that a solution is NOT possible within a united Sri Lanka\u2019? Surely such a party would be more tempted to prove its thesis that a solution &#8211;such as provincial devolution&#8211; within a united Sri Lanka will not work? Given such concerns, wouldn\u2019t an interim council as envisaged in the articles mentioned by Austin, be a suitable measure?<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cIf he wishes to have a greater dialogue for power sharing through his proposition, I have grave doubts of success. We have experienced this sort of elongated dialogue at the APRC and some rightly or wrongly suspect that the Parliamentary Select Committee is another move in to a maze.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: The answer to that is not to evade the PSC but to insist on a time bound PSC exercise; one that is committed to conclude within a compressed time frame?<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cAnother query will be, if this is a fair mean why not apply the same yardstick to manage the other PCs too, because it will reduce the expenditures and the so-called much criticized mess in PC administration?\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: The question is not whether the government rules the PC, but whether a party which is uncommitted to a united Sri Lanka runs it. If the government were to use the same argument against a UNP run PC, I would certainly not defend it. How would you know who the TNA candidate for Chief Minister will be? What is the guarantee that it will be Mr. Sampanthan?<\/strong> <strong>This is hardly an irrelevant consideration when one recalls that just a few weeks ago (in a report reproduced on dbsjeyaraj.com) a TNA MP stated that the goal remains Tamil Eelam. What if that MP or someone with his views is the TNA\u2019s Chief Ministerial candidate?<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cOne may suspect that Dayan is promoting a proposition to probably establish a \u201cprovisional solution; a stop-gap measure\u201d prior to erasing the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment&#8230;\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: I have reiterated in all my articles on the subject for over quarter century, the need for the retention of the 13<sup>th<\/sup> amendment and against its abolition or \u2018erasure\u2019 as you put it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cDayan is suspicious of a future PC administration \u201ccommitted in going beyond the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment\u201d inviting foreign forces to rebel, probably to secede. The \u201c13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment plus\u201d was allegedly created and offered by the incumbent government and also denied later by the government. Since the \u201cplus\u201d is not yet in the Constitution and unless it is incorporated in to the Constitution how can a future Council act as suspected by Dayan? I do not think that Dayan has any suspicion on the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment to create this disaster, just based on the freak previous event. If such PC tried to act beyond the Constitution, there must be international restraints through existing institutional arrangements, especially in the UN, to respond to such to prevent rebellions. Both Dayan and I have not yet forgotten what Chief Minister Vardarajah Perumal did after the UDI! He still survives on Indian generosity. Why should such eccentricity and fake threat be supported by a balanced mind (I believe I am correct in thinking so) like that of Dayan?\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: The Vardarajaperumal attempt at UDI took place within the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment, not 13 Plus. Before Austin dismisses it as a freak incident, eccentricity and a fake threat he should ask Mr. Bradman Weerakoon just how deadly a crisis of brinkmanship it was for the Premadasa administration and just how seriously it was regarded and had to be grappled with by President Premadasa and Ranjan Wijeratne. I know, because I was on the Premadasa team at the time.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cAdditionally, then, why hold elections in the East when the threat of declaring independence with foreign troop support is also open to the Eastern PC Chief Minister Pillaiyan?\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: That\u2019s plain silly. Pillaiyan has never said anything remotely akin to the latently secessionist discourse of the TNA.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cDayan has been concerned of the absence of an unofficial honest broker.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: Of the list Austin mentions, I have always considered Mr. Akashi to have been the closest to an honest broker. During the CFA years I had suggested John Hume as another. No country with a Tamil Diaspora or endogenous Tamil community large enough to have electoral leverage could, by definition, be neutral enough to function as an honest broker.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cDayan tries to value pragmatic abstention in Geneva (March) as a practical means to send signals on the required stances of the honest broker. I as a Sri Lankan genuinely regret what happened in Geneva (March). But, why does one ignore pre-March 2012 which shows reasons for creating the \u201cpsyche\u201d of the \u201cneighboring honest broker\u201d?\u00a0 Incidentally, I believe I am correct in identifying India as the \u2018neighboring honest broker\u2019 in Dayan\u2019s article!\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: Even if one were to conceded all these points &#8211;and readers may recall that I had, even before May 2009 cautioned against certain phenomena and argued for certain others\u2014the fundamental fact is that once a country takes a stand in relation to another, it affects public perceptions and the role that the said country can play in relation to certain sensitive issues.\u00a0 Nothing is free of cost or consequence. This is why abstention in crucial votes is an intermediate step, a better signal and a safer bet all round.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cImmediately following the honest broker issue Dayan\u2019s article speaks of \u201cthe cordial and positive dialogue between President Rajapaksa of Sri Lanka and His Holiness Pope Benedict\u201d as holding out some promise, \u201cgiven that the Church is the only institution on the island that has a constituency which cuts across the ethno-regional fault lines\u201d. \u00a0The constituency makeup submitted by Dayan is correct and alluring. When Dayan says this immediately after the President\u2019s visit to Vatican, it enhances credibility and possibility. One may even suspect that he could be the \u201cexplorer\u201d or \u201cfeeler investigator\u201d of an already considered approach. Or, it may be that Dayan having picked a potential brokering organization at random tries to suggest that such organization could be an honest broker? Any other bets?\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>DJ: If anyone in authority has considered this option, I am unaware of it. My pick was hardly \u201cat random\u201d, as Austin should see from my argument in favour &#8211;which he has himself quoted here!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":39395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Response To Austin Fernando&#039;s Critique  - Colombo Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/response-to-austin-fernandos-critique-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Response To Austin Fernando&#039;s Critique  - 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