{"id":93491,"date":"2013-06-30T00:02:38","date_gmt":"2013-06-29T18:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?p=93491"},"modified":"2013-07-04T01:20:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T19:50:25","slug":"tamil-university-part-i-fr-xs-thani-nayagam-and-the-mannar-university","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/tamil-university-part-i-fr-xs-thani-nayagam-and-the-mannar-university\/","title":{"rendered":"Tamil University Part I: Fr. XS Thani Nayagam And The Mannar University"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=S.+Ratnajeevan+H.+Hoole&amp;x=7&amp;y=5\">S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole<\/a><\/span> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62714\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/maaveerar-deeper-similarities-between-ltte-control-and-upfa-control\/hoole-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-62714\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62714\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-62714\" title=\"hoole-2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/hoole-2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/hoole-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/hoole-2-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-62714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prof S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Killers Come to Toronto<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On14.06.2013, Jey and Chrishanthi (Anna) Anandarajan lost two-day old Elyssa. They held through with fortitude borne of faith. As if in tribute to his father \u2013 my loving chemistry teacher and later Principal, St. John\u2019s College, CE Anandarajan, who was felled by <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=LTTE&amp;x=12&amp;y=2\">LTTE<\/a><\/span> killers \u2013 Toronto\u2019s gathering matched that at Jaffna school functions.<\/p>\n<p>We still live among murderers. On 30.05.2013, a short distance away, a 37 year old Tamil was murdered in his backyard in daylight. Police termed it \u201ctargeted shooting.\u201d A \u201cBrown\u201d man brought in his car two \u201cBlack\u201d men making the hit. From the community grapevine, the victim was an LTTE Collector. He had recently bought this house in an expensive Scarborough neighbourhood, paying full cash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attacks on Christians<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Toronto\u2019s <em>Suthanthiran Weekly <\/em>\u00a0(June 21-27) carried a full-page assault on Christians by \u201cDivine Servant Pulolyoor Dr. Vipulanantha, Tamil Saivite,\u201d claiming 1) Saivism gave life to Tamils but we became slaves upon turning our backs on Siva; and 2) Gandhi succeeded because he worshipped \u201cEeswaran\u201d but the Eelam struggle failed because it was led by SJV Chelvanayagam who glorified Christ.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian contribution to Tamil culture, politics, and education was widely acknowledged at the <strong>World Classical Tamil Conference<\/strong> (WTC) organized by the Tamil Nadu Government in July 2010. Objecting to this, Chennai journalist Thamizhchelvan wrote that Christian missionaries are hijacking the Tamil language, erasing its Hindu identity, and forming a Tamil Christian Nation. Few Tamils have objected.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ekanayake of the Tamil Struggle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ignoring harangues, Anton Philip (President, Tamil Catholic Community Toronto) will celebrate Rev. Dr. Xavier Stanislaus Thani Nayagam\u2019s centenary in August. A seminal scholar, he internationalized Tamil Studies. From Delft and Kayts, he went to St. Anthony\u2019s Kayts and St. Patrick\u2019s Jaffna, St. Bernard\u2019s Seminary Borella and the Urbana in Rome where he earned his doctorate in divinity. After an MA and MLitt in Tamil he joined University of Ceylon as Lecturer, Education and earned his PhD London (1957) studying ancient Tamil educational systems.\u00a0 As Ceylon went anti-Tamil, he joined University of Malaya (1961-1970) as Professor and became Dean, Arts. He died in 1980 in retirement in Jaffna.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_93494\" style=\"width: 170px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/tamil-university-part-i-fr-xs-thani-nayagam-and-the-mannar-university\/thaninayagam\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93494\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93494\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93494\" title=\"ThaniNayagam\" src=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/ThaniNayagam.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"212\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-93494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fr. X.S. Thani Nayagam<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A suave, polyglot Roman Priest, sans Kayts mustache, he enjoyed cognac, golf, and restaurants, and did not play to the gallery worshipping cross-legged and barefooted in verti-chemise\u00a0 \u2013 as fictitiously portrayed in a Vavuniya statue. I was privileged to meet him in the 1970s on his regular visits to my uncle K. Nesiah.<\/p>\n<p>Rooted in the biblical principles of truth and justice, Thani Nayagam, witnesses attest, was with Chelvanayagam at Galle Face on 05.06.1956. KMP Rajaratna, fearing fallout from assaulting a Priest, wanted the Archbishop to send a jeep to remove him before the attack. Our maternal ancestral home down Somasundaram Lane occupied by the then Federal Party Councillor Peter Somasundaram (married to Chelvanayagam\u2019s niece) was Eelam Post Office; the Police never found the stamps under a haystack. My uncle who worked with Thani Nayagam was locked up for some 42 days over the Sri Campaign.<\/p>\n<p>I have memories of Mrs. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Sirimavo+Bandaranaike&amp;x=10&amp;y=4\">Bandaranaike<\/a><\/span>\u2019s arrest orders against the satyagraha leadership, many hiding at Tholagatti Ashram. Dr. NMV Naganathan (aka Hensman) fled wearing my father\u2019s cassock. Thani Nayagam\u2019s escape was planned using telegrams he signed as Ekanayake (Thani\u00a0 Nayagam in Sinhalese).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Thani Nayagam: Contributions to Tamil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thani Nayagam\u2019s success was owed to his organizational intelligence. His courses, monograph series, conferences and journals spurred Tamil studies.\u00a0 He started his Beschi Society in Rome. His Tamil Literature Society, modelled after the Christian Literature Society by Dr. John Murdoch (earlier an Anglican Missionary in Ceylon and a founder of the Tamil Coolie Mission), would publish \u201cTamil Catholic literary works.\u201d His own journals and conferences brought his works to the people \u2013 Prof. S. Arasaratnam expresses Thani Nayagam\u2019s belief that learning must seep down to the people and findings disseminated to the ordinary man \u2013 many of us went to Jaffna from all over to attend the 1974 International Association of Tamil Research Conference (disrupted by police gunfire).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>The First University: Mannar?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thani Nayagam searched through various European libraries and discovered the first Indian books ever printed. In Tamil, these were Cartilha (Lisbon, 1554), Thambiran Vanakkam (Quilon 1577), Kreesithiaani Vanakkam (Cochin 1579) and Flos Sactorum (Lives of Saints) by Henrique Henriquez, SJ (Punnaikayal, 1586).<\/p>\n<p>Henriquez (1520-1600) came to Punnaikayal on the Fishery Coast in 1846, learnt Tamil in 5 months and completed his Tamil Grammar by 1549. Paravar helped him set up a Tamil press. As the Vadagar attacked his Paravar flock (1560), Henriquez, in the last boat ferrying them to a Portuguese ship to Mannar \u2013\u00a0 the Isle of Martyrs \u2013 jumped into the sea and swam to the ship.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_93495\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/index.php\/tamil-university-part-i-fr-xs-thani-nayagam-and-the-mannar-university\/thaninayagam-1-com\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93495\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93495\" class=\" wp-image-93495 \" title=\"ThaniNayagam-1.com\" src=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/ThaniNayagam-1.com_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/ThaniNayagam-1.com_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/ThaniNayagam-1.com_-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-93495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tamil Remake of Thani Nayagam in Vavuniya<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Henriquez immediately proposed a Tamil university at Mannar or Punnaikkayal, which was realized in the next decade (Otto Zwartjes, 2011). S.G. Pereira (1939) says Father Henriquez in 1566 became the head of the Tamil University set up at Punnaikayal; Brother Pero Louis (the first Indian Jesuit) was Assistant: \u201cIt was originally intended to found the Tamil College at Mannar and the Bishop encouraged the scheme, chose a site and even donated some money. But eventually Punnaikayal was found to be more suitable.\u201d But I believe that it was in Mannar because Henriquez\u2019s letters from 19.12.1561 to 29.01.1574 are from Mannar and Louis was also in Mannar.\u00a0 Besides, why plan for Punnaikayal which he had just fled? In any event, Mannar and Punnaikayal came under one Portuguese administration, political and ecclesial, of the Pearl Fishery as in ancient Pandiyan times (In Portuguese annals \u201cCeylon\u201d meant Kotte). Thus the university was by the people of Mannar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Suppressing Minority Heritage<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mannar Paravar, Pandiyans really, having financially contributed to our first press and university, have much to be proud of. Why have we Tamils not discovered our heritage amply described in academic writings?<\/p>\n<p>Sri Lanka has been reluctant to acknowledge Batticotta as a modern university. When a UGC university history ignored Batticotta, I objected and was asked to speak to Senaka Bandaranayake who had taken charge. Having suggested at a conference that Pali originated among Sinhalese and went to India, he dismissed me saying that if Batticotta is listed he would have to list the several Buddhist pirivenas too. But a historian who accepted the responsibility had a duty to read up and know Batticotta was no pirivena from Colonial Secretary Tennent\u2019s testimony that \u201cThe Collegiate Institution of Batticotta is entitled to rank with many an European University.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Provincial Council<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Between the state, the Sinhalese establishment and their Tamil stooges, and Christian heritage\/influence being written out of history, Tamil achievements will be suppressed. Eviscerated, we need political power. The Tamil National People\u2019s Front and expatriate organizations want the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=TNA&amp;x=9&amp;y=5\">TNA<\/a><\/span> to boycott the PC Elections because they themselves have no chance.<\/p>\n<p>Worse, some want the people to boycott, forgetting that during the 1994 boycott, the EPDP won 9 of 10 seats with under 1.8% of the vote; letting them claim <em>ad nauseam<\/em> \u201celection by the people.\u201d (Douglas Devananda is playing devious games \u2013 after saying PC powers should be amended, presumably for handouts from his masters, he suddenly wants no change. The drama is because his defeat at the PC elections will be more ignominious if he advocates constitutional change.)<\/p>\n<p>Tamils need the PC even if powers are curtailed. Large hotels are being built contaminating ground water and serving liquor near schools. When a Tamil industrialist (RAMCO) refused to restart KKS Cement saying the ecology cannot bear it, a Nepalese was brought in to tear our landscape apart. The police beat signs of Tamil aspirations into silence and do price controls to take bribes. Our institutions are mismanaged by political stooges.<\/p>\n<p>The discovery of a 3500 year grindstone in Kantharodai is similar to finds in Tamilnadu, indicating a strong cultural history, religious diversity, and exchange. But this history is in danger of being rewritten by reactionary and retrogressive charlatans perhaps writing new editions of the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.colombotelegraph.com\/?s=Mahavamsa&amp;x=9&amp;y=6\">Mahavamsa<\/a><\/span>, or worse, destroying precious archaeological sites.<\/p>\n<p>We need a voice authenticated by elected representatives. We need resources to investigate, and record and assert our heritage. We need police and land powers to be safe.<\/p>\n<p><em>Next Week: Tamil University Part II: The Tamil University Movement<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":62714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,46,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombotelegraph","category-constitutional-reforms","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tamil University Part I: Fr. 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