12 December, 2024

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Kumar David: An Accomplished Academic & A Broadminded Marxist

By Rajan Philips

Rajan Philips

One by one the lights go out. In a span of seven months, Sri Lanka’s Engineering fraternity and the country’s progressive political fraternity have lost three of their kinds, one after another. Chris Rodrigo was the first to go in March, then it was Bahu in July, and now it is Kumar David, the oldest of the three. Professor Kumar David passed away in Los Angeles, on Monday, October 14. He was 83 years old.

He had been in declining health for some time after a cataract surgery that did not go as smoothly as such surgeries do. But on his annual visit to Sri Lanka earlier in May, he seemed to be in good spirits, and he was closely following from LA the results of the September presidential election in Sri Lanka. He was obviously pleased with the results and would have been hoping to see their consolidation in November. That was not to be. His was a long life, well lived, yet the end came too suddenly and too painfully for many of us.

Professor Kumar David (1941-2024)

All the more so, for Rohini, his wife of nearly fifty years; children Asela, Anusha and Amrit, and grandchildren Yasmine, Elai, Addie, and Andy. They and his extended family of cousins and in-laws will miss him dearly, but they will also have fond memories of him and a legacy of achievements that they could be proud of and draw inspiration from.

Twin Legacies

Among all his Engineering Faculty contemporaries, the best and the brightest Sri Lankans of their times, Kumar lit up the lives of many in the most far-flung way possible. From the lecture halls of Peradeniya to the research labs in the London Imperial College, with long stints in Sweden and Zimbabwe, visiting assignments in India and the US, to his ultimate pinnacle at the Hong Kong Polytechnic that drew students from mainland China, and where he spent 25 years and retired as Dean of Engineering – Kumar David has left behind a long legacy of teaching and scholarship that everyone who has come to know him at various times over nearly sixty years can proudly remember and celebrate. But there was more to Kumar’s life and there is more to his legacy.

While he was known and respected for his academic accomplishments within and outside Sri Lanka, he was even more known in Sri Lanka for his involvements and discourses in politics. And for the last 17 years, as a regular and popular Sunday Island columnist, on wide ranging subjects – national and global politics, national and international economics, science and technology, and of course Marxism and the dynamics of social change.

The political part of his life had started a whole decade before his engineering career began in 1963. Family circumstances had brought him as a young boy close to the frontline leaders of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, to the politics of socialism, and to becoming familiar with Marxism as an apparatus of thought. He was a boyish listener to political discussions on the Hartal of 1953 and the exposure made a lasting impact on his intellectual development in tandem with political commitments.

But the early political exposure and later involvements did not distract him from his studies and academic pursuits, and the genius of Kumar David was that he was able to maintain focus on both with discipline and dedication for all his adult life.

What is also remarkable is that besides Kumar David (graduated in 1963), three other engineering alumni of the same vintage, viz., Sivanandan Sivasegaram (1964), and Wickramabahu Karunaratne and Chris Rodrigo (1965) have similarly achieved academic excellence while actively abiding by their political ideals and commitments. Dr. Sivasegaram is continuing where others have left, abiding by the same ideals that have inspired his politics, and offering sharp observations on current developments.

While their academic achievements are objectively indisputable, their political accomplishments are open to interpretation according to political subjectivities. What is indisputable, however, is that their politics has been utterly free of self-promotion and of all the banalities associated with parliamentary politics. Like his three contemporaries Kumar David’s main political role was that of the ‘organic’ public intellectual, contributing more to positive political education than the mechanics of political representation. The Left politics in Sri Lanka, as elsewhere, is often the politics of opposition – opposition to the established mores of bigotry, injustice and inequality. It is this characteristic that makes the pursuit of politics worthwhile even when it does not lead to its ultimate consummation with power.

I wrote somewhat extensively on the trajectory of left politics on the occasion of Kumar David’s 80th birthday in June 2021. Some of us revisited those themes when Bahu passed away in July. In what may have been his last piece of writing, Kumar David wrote on the political legacy of Bahu and quite authoritatively placed him in the pantheon of left leaders alongside the founding fathers. I touched on this again in broad outline in tracing the historic September win of President AKD to the overall contributions of the left movement.

Prof. Vijaya Kumar has now provided an inside account of left politics since the 1960s and Kumar David’s role in it. There will be more occasions to positively revisit these matters if the AKD/NPP administration would live up to its promises and expectations.

Professor Kumar David (1941-2024)

In Kumar David, broadmindedness and Marxism came together coevally and complementarily. In any event, one cannot be a Marxist and be narrowminded. Kumar was naturally empathetic to the needs and concerns of others. He could be trenchant in his criticisms of other opinions, but he was never intolerant of them. For a man of highly serious purposes, he was also incorrigibly impish, and always a fun company for social occasions.

Kumar was generous to a fault, and there have been many instances of his helping individuals in need, in addition to financially supporting the political organizations he was associated with. He maintained these attributes to the end even as his biological clock was running down. He ran the good race, fought the good fight and lived a good life. He has kept his promises and earned his rest.

Latest comments

  • 16
    0

    Knew him in Hong Kong. Funny, irreverent, cynical. Respected academic and a down to earth human being. RIP, Kumar.

    • 5
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      Funny, irreverent — yes.
      Cynical — NO.
      He has been bitterly harsh towards some people, notably Vasu. While the criticism was acceptable, the language could have been more moderate.

      • 10
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        Then I humbly salute KD for that! Vasu deserves any type of language for the utterly despicable, disgraceful, and pitiful behaviour he has displayed over the last two decades. Particularly, his spineless subservience to MR, unconditionally safeguarding that gang of rogues with no shame whatsoever, and now trying to support NPP could be the stinkiest behaviour one can see from a so-called ultra-leftist!

    • 2
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      After an impressive presence, he has earned to rest in peace. Thank you for your presence among us.

      Just for the record: Anyone working in Hong Kong — the perfect capitalist citadel, notwithstanding of their previous tract record in political theories, is unlikely to remain a Marxist having learnt and witnessed the benefits of entrepreneurship.
      Yet, social democracy (European model) is the best option for humanity.

  • 11
    15

    Rajan Philips, Kumar David was very accomplished and had an excellent personality. But the question I have is “What was a Marxist and his family enjoying in USA, LA. This reminds me of how Karl Marx escaped to London with family and lived and died in freedom in a capitalist city he earlier abhorred.

    • 10
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      If KM escaped to London, what did he escape from?
      Talk sense if that is ever possible for you.

      • 3
        1

        Perhaps, Sri Lankan Politico-Ethnic Mix of mid-late 90’s, when the SL Left changed course – “SAMA SAMGISM” turned more inclined towards the decadent Majority inspired Ethno-Nationalism as an existential necessity!!?? That again, due to emotive circumstances generated in general populace beyond control of Sri Lankan left Parties but more due, geo-political reasons!!??

      • 1
        4

        SJ, they were chasing to imprison him both from Germany and 1 or 2 other European countries which I can’t remember, but you can search on the web. He had already written the Communist Manifesto with Engels. Suggest stop your exalted talk. When we are both dead, you will know what I mean.

    • 4
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      KMx would have been arrested and killed by the Tzarist forces in Russia. He was also expelled from most of the countries in Europe. England was rich enough to be the most liberal.

    • 9
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      DTG,
      ” Marx lived and died in freedom in a capitalist city he earlier abhorred.”
      Were there any cities which weren’t Capitalist? Name one which he could have gone to?

      • 1
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        old codger, I do not know where else he may have wanted to go as Capitalist country

    • 1
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      Hello DTG,
      First of all, what has it got to do with you where someone chooses to live? Would you ask Ann Arbor the same question? If you can name a single Communist Country that practices “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” then I would certainly consider moving there.
      When Karl Marx moved to London (1849) there wasn’t a single Communist Country in the World. Even the 1848 Republican Revolutions ended mostly in failure and repression. During the Civil War in the UK there were groups like The Diggers and The Levellers that agitated for a Classless Society. The Working Class in the 1860s was growing stronger leading to the beginnings of the Trade Unions as we know them now. So Marx was in the right Country at the right time.
      Best regards

      • 1
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        LankaScot, agree Marx was in the right Country at the right time to write the Das Kapital. He wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels

  • 8
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    Kumar David: An Accomplished Academic & A Broadminded Marxist

    Before Kumar David passed away, he witnessed his party leading the country, fulfilling a vision he had long pursued. He had tirelessly worked for this political change throughout his life. Seeing his party rise to power was a moment of personal and political triumph for him before his passing.
    JVP Its legacy of activism

    • 6
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      RBH58
      He also had his reservations on several matters.

    • 0
      5

      RBH59, though Kumar David saw activism of JVP, did he ever consider where it will lead him after death. Did he express any thoughts about it

      • 6
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        He was Christian lad who gave up on Christianity early in life.
        He was a convinced atheist while at St Thomas’ College.
        He was ready to go anywhere that was free of the likes of evangelists.
        I am sure that Hell will be full of seductive females for company.
        A male should be happy about that

        • 1
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          SJ, good to know your own confession of being happy with seductive females for company

      • 4
        3

        davidthegood,……..One thing is sure : Rohana Wijeweera went straight to heaven!

        • 1
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          rtf, I heard he became a Christian at the last moment

        • 3
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          Wonderful!! You are so sure RTF? Probably you get detailed txt messages everyday from St Peters on each entry?

          P.S: Not that I believe in those &%$@, but trying to build an argument on a non-event to enlighten the author 🤣

          • 1
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            This comment was removed by a moderator because it didn’t abide by our Comment policy. The key to maintaining the website as an inviting space is to focus on intelligent discussion of topics.

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      • 2
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        Hello DTG,
        Do you know what the word incorrigible means?
        The problem for you is that you are not going to know that you were wrong (about life after death).
        The one consistent idea that has been passed down the generations of my ancestors is “You have one life, try to make the best of it”.
        Best regards

        • 0
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          LankaScot, I agree with your ancestors that we have only one life as humans on earth

          • 0
            0

            DTG,
            You really must watch this video about the afterlife:
            https://youtu.be/VrwIs10XvKA?si=By1DESMqitC-6TsZ

            • 0
              0

              Hello OC,
              I just wonder if the line “Christians, yes, I’m sorry, I’m afraid the Jews were right” was written for DTG. For those that haven’t seen the Clip, Rowan Atkinson as the Devil is welcoming all the Groups sent to Hell – Brilliant Humour.
              Best regards

              • 1
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                LS
                I wonder if DTG knows that Rowan Atkinson is better known in these parts as Mr. Bean ?

            • 0
              1

              old codger, this is also another fallible human being’s mind being emptied on you

          • 0
            1

            Hello DTG,
            You know that wasn’t what they meant. As far back as my 3rd Gt Grandfather, a Blacksmith in Perth, they were Atheists. The previous ones I don’t know much about, however there is evidence that in 1163 my ancestor Walter FitzAlan may have been a Christian as he founded Paisley Abbey (Clunaic).
            Best regards

  • 6
    1

    We have had touching accounts of Kumar David in the CT. Many of us read the writings of Professor David though we did not know him personally. Whether we agreed with him or not, they were so informative and contained a subjective analysis of events. Those of us who were politically inclined to his views agreed with him. We admired the fact that he was steadfast in his beliefs and did not seek self-advancement through politics. We have to admire the quality of education given at the Peradeniya Engineering Faculty which produced persons of such quality who gave time to their fellow human beings in leading their thinking in directions they thought best. Eventually, it has turned out that what they said has become acceptable. Kumar David, Wickramabahu and Chris Rodrigo would have been happy. Ave et Vale. (Thank you for writing this, Mr Philips.

  • 8
    1

    Kumar David is indeed a great loss.
    But I don’t know whether I should be depressed at the thought that, in the coming years, many will mourn the passing of MR, RW, Dayan J, Gota, , and eventually Weerawansa, AKD, and Sajith……

    • 1
      1

      old codger,
      Thank you for the opportunity you have created for me.
      Men are not born equal.
      Achievements have to be approached with this in mind.
      Contribution to humanity is a yardstick, I wish to go by.
      I wouldn’t argue with yours or of any other’s.

    • 2
      1

      OC,

      Can you or anyone with some sanity compare MARA, Dayan J or the like with the others mentioned above? I think putting them with the worst of the beasts, you are doing a very injustice to former president Mr RW. If not for him, this country would have ended up in a real mess today not allowing THAMBUTHEGAMA man to continue … or not ?

      It’s like comparing bloodsucking creatures to rabbits and rats. Isn’t it so?

      why on earth is lanken press yet timid to call a spade a spade…. ? Mahendra Persy RAJAPAKSHA not anyone else, should be made responsible for the deliberate mess created in this country ?

      Mahinda’s public masturbation became people’s “Mahinda Chinthanaya”. cultural and societal values ended up being similar to appalling levels of Haiti, Iraq and Somalia where street rapes become daily routine as of today.
      .
      Immediately after long held CIVIL war was declared as ” over in May 2009″, first thing the bugger et al should have made was to “restructuring war torn-society”. This he could have done, while introducing so called “chinese investments”, but being swollen with self-aggrandizement, what he did was not clear to him in that point in time.

      • 2
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        LM,
        The comparison is that they all die, eventually, and except perhaps for Ruchira, nobody will write a bad word about them.

        • 1
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          Everyone dies is correct. Thank you OC. The problem is that some people we know in CT act like they are not dying.

          I never thought that Prof. KD would leave us that early.

  • 6
    2

    Like many Leftists/Commies ending up in the bosom of their great enemy, The Great Satan, the good ol’ US of A ….. I’m baffled by the betrayal.

    Like some picking up a religion …… I feel/think, for some, Marxism is a refuge for their desire to make the world a better place …… they need a tool to focus their thoughts and give guidance …… and I have no doubt, Kumar, in his own way, wanted to make the country/world a better place.

    But religions, ideologies set limits/boundaries …….. beyond which a free-thinker cannot venture/explore ……….

    That’s the problem with religions/ideologies ….. or ……. what have you …….

  • 2
    4

    Kumar David’s death is being used by some aging Marxists to present a heroic picture of their movement hiding the violent under-belly of that movement. KD’s peers were Philip Goonawardena, Colvin R de Silva, NMPerera, Keunaman etc. They come back from Europe to Lanka as fanatical zealots of the left fascism, aka, Marxism. (Another set of Ceylonese like SWRD and GGPonna came back inspired by Hitler’s nationalism . Both GGP and SWRD’s admireres honoured them by calling them “local Hitlers”). Philip et al. preached that the only proper way, and the historically dictated way for progress is for a small cabal of revolutionaries – the Bolshevicks- to violently capture power from the capitalists and set up a dictatorship to guide the country to a classless Valhalla where every one is “equal, well provided and where there is no exploitation”. Since Colonialism is a consequence of the Capitalism, PG, Colvin, NM etc wanted a violent movement to “drive out the British”, instead of the friendly constitutional claw back of power that D.S.Senanayake, Ponambalam Arunachalam and others worked for. The Marxists tried to foam civil unrest and upstage a violent revolution during WWII, but were forced to run away to India (continued)

  • 1
    3

    (continued)
    After the war the Marxists regarded SWRD’s and Dudley’s regimes as “Menshevick”, precendent to Bolshevicks capturing power via violent Hartals. “Power by the ballot or by the Bullet” justfied debilitating GCSU, Port and Varsity strikes. Marxists are exact analog of today’s ISIS -zelots seeking power by Jihad to create an Islamic state, allegedly the the most just society. The difference between Bolshevicks and Jihadists is simply that Colvin et al., and later people like Kumar David or Shnamudasan (Peking wing of the CP) came from the elitist classes. The Marxists vision of paradise on earth is the communist state created by force, while the Jihadists want to an Islamic caliphate. Marxism is a secular Abrahamic religion, with equally fanatical leaders. Stalin, Mao, Wijeweera, Polpot, are blinded zelots who sacrificed human lives to achieve their “objective”. Perhaps intellectuals like Kumar D, and newbees like Anura KD have lived to see the failure of Marixsm and became “broad-minded“? They send their kith and kin to the US (and not Cuba or North Korea) and die there. The same seems true of “Nationalists” like Dr. Nalin Silva and also Eelamists. Even Marxist writers like Rajan Philiphs choose Capitalist USA or Canada.

    • 5
      0

      SSR,
      “The difference between Bolshevicks and Jihadists is simply that Colvin et al., and later people like Kumar David or Shnamudasan (Peking wing of the CP) came from the elitist classes.”
      Not really . Osama bin Laden was the son of a billionaire Saudi businessman, much more elite than Colvin et al.

    • 3
      0

      Hello SebastianSR,
      So exactly why is this Country called The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka?
      Best regards

    • 0
      2

      SebastianSR, this countries bogus Marxists all finally end up in the Christian freedom in Western countries

      • 2
        0

        Hello DTG,
        The USA is not a Christian Country. Why do you think the Christian Right in the US are desperately trying to change the Constitution?
        Most Western European Countries (with a few exceptions) now have a majority of non-believers. Maybe you should take a trip to Scotland and try stoning them for their unbelief. The NHS should be able to patch up your wounds, but the restoration of your Ego may take some time.
        Best regards

  • 4
    0

    This comment was removed by a moderator because it didn’t abide by our Comment policy. The key to maintaining the website as an inviting space is to focus on intelligent discussion of topics.

    For more detail see our Comment policy https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/comments-policy-2

  • 6
    0

    He was my Lecturer in Power Engineering, from whom we learnt a lot, and appreciated him a great deal. I met him on and off subsequently.

    Rajan Hoole

  • 0
    0

    Rajan Philips, Can you mention some narrow minded Marxists

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