By Chandra Jayaratne –

Chandra Jayaratne

Dr. Koshy Mathai

Resident Representative in Sri Lanka,

Resident Representative’s Office in Sri Lanka,

International Monetary Fund,

Central Bank Building,

Janadhipathi Mawatha,

Colombo 1.

Dear Dr, Mathai,

Press Conference on the IMF Article IV Report

I am grateful you and the International Monetary Fund for the web publication of the transcript dated 2^nd May 2013, of the recent press conference on the IMF Article IV report. This web publication paves the way for the establishment of a transparent and direct public communication process, covering what transpired at the meeting, including the specific questions raised and your answers.

It is my belief, that you will be happy to extend this niche opportunity further, for effective, transparent and direct communications with members of the public, thus creating a space for further questions and answers on relevant and associated issues linked to the IMF Article IV report.

Your agreement to facilitate the aforesaid process will not only establish a direct public communication channel following the release of IMF Country specific reports, but also encourage citizens led transparent accountability mechanisms being established and enforced, leading to good governance and resultant economic growth and prosperity. This would in addition be welcome opportunity by the civil society as a whole and a continuation of the commendable recent initiative by way of a Twitter linked public communications process entertained by the Secretary to H.E. the President.

I therefore seek your kind agreement to engage in a transparent public response to the under noted five questions which are fully aligned with the intentions of the public release of IMF Article IV report.

These five questions are linked to the assurance of the macro-economic stability, effectiveness and good governance and risk management of the banking, leasing and financial services sector, a key sector influencing sustainable future growth, being a also a sector significantly impacted by monetary policy, monetary management/stability:

1. Can the two policy rate cuts imposed by the Central Bank over the last seven months and the significant reduction in Statutory Reserve Ratio by 2percentage points from 8% to 6% announced effective July 2013, by itself be sufficient to promote and enhance value adding credit growth associated with competitive lending rates, and spur sustainable and inclusive growth? Are there any associated more priority and fundamental socio-economic policy reforms and trade and business friendly operating environment creation strategies and linked governance practices in general, that must be signaled with leadership commitment for inclusive and sustainable growth to be a reality in Sri Lanka?
2. Are the stakeholder risks of banks, leasing companies and financial services entities operating in Sri Lanka, especially risks of depositors, effectively managed? Have such risks been enhanced in the past year by the;
   1. Enhanced lending to State Owned Enterprises
   2. Foreign currency borrowings of banks, leasing companies and financial services entities operating in Sri Lanka,
   3. Portfolio mismatches of borrowings and lending of banks, leasing companies and financial services entities operating in Sri Lanka,
   4. Excessive investments in long term projects by banks, leasing companies and financial services entities operating in Sri Lanka,
   5. Statutory Reserve Ratio reduction and state directed credit growth of banks, leasing companies and financial services entities operating in Sri Lanka,
3. Will good governance expectations and international best practices led commitments in the direction, operation and management of private banks, leasing companies and financial services entities operating in Sri Lanka, be negatively impacted or influenced by any pressure  exerted by the Authorities, through the appointment of directors to such boards, leveraging the voting power of state controlled provident/pensions and trust funds, state owned banks, state insurers,
4. Should the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance, with the intent of greater transparency and good governance, annually compute and table as a part of the Fiscal Responsibility Management Report, the Fiscal Gap?
5. Are there any reforms and best practices led change management process, that IMF would recommend to make the computation of published key economic outcomes more transparent and accurate in the Sri Lankan context (examples like GDP growth rate, GDP sector performance, per capita GPD, Inflation, budget deficit, trade balance and balance payments, unemployment statistics, household income data, poverty indices, tourism inflows, worker remittances, etc

The responses to the above questions as a continuing process of supplementing, extending and updating the transparent communications and public awareness process initiated by you and International Monetary Fund, linked to the Public Information Notice and transcripts of the press conference on the IMF Article IV report, will be greatly appreciated and add value public awareness, public debate and good governance led advocacy by stakeholders of society. These responses will also be of particular interest to business leaders, academics and analysts and also to stakeholders of banks (especially depositors),examining risks of the banking and financial services sector and looking for amber lights that may signal a potential banking crisis in the offing in the future requiring prior effective risk management.

I look forward to your kind public response.

Yours Sincerely,

Chandra Jayaratne

26^th June 2013.

cc. Dr. Sarath Amunugama, Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning

Secretary to H.E. the President,

Secretary, to the Treasury,

Governor, Central Bank,

Banking Ombudsman,

Chairman, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce,

President, Bankers Association,

President, Organization of Professional Associations

President, Sri Lanka Economic Association,

President, Chartered Financial Analysts Association,

Executive Director, Institute of Policy Studies,

Executive Director, Transparency International Sri Lanka

Editors of Media- for public disclosure in the interest of transparency and good governance

*Chandra Jayaratne is a past Chairman of Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and a Fellow of the Charted Institute of Management UK. He is the “Sri Lankan of the year 2011.”