28 March, 2024

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Editor’s Note: Reflections On Constitutional History, Theory And Practice

By Asanga Welikala

Asanga Welikala

The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) has announced the launch of a website complementing the print edition of The Sri Lankan Republic at 40: Reflections on Constitutional History, Theory and Practice,first published in December 2012The website contains the complete contents of the two volume publication as freely downloadable PDFs, and other related content. The hard copies of the book will be available free at CPA from 1st February 2013 onwards.

Reflections on Constitutional History, Theory and Practice |A collection of scholarly essays marking the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Sri Lankan Republic in 1972. Edited by Asanga Welikala.

Editor’s note by Asanga Welikala

Thank you for visiting this site.

It represents an experiment with publishing scholarly thinking on issues of constitutional significance in the public interest, which I hope will be successful in informing the way we approach, and think critically about, the great political issues of the day in our country. These debates are too often conducted in an environment of apathy or a lack of comparative and theoretical insights; or, in what is a disconcerting new development, straightforward untruths and deliberate disinformation, as the recent constitutional crisis with regard to the impeachment of the Chief Justice has shown. Your patronage of the site therefore is greatly appreciated and I hope it will lead to similar initiatives in the future.

In 2012, Sri Lanka marked the fortieth anniversary of the founding of its republic. With the promulgation of the first republican constitution on 22nd May 1972, Ceylon severed its remaining constitutional links with Britain that had survived the grant of independence as a dominion in 1948.

Both the process adopted in the making of that constitution as well as its substance were historic – a decisive ‘constitutional moment’ – reflecting dramatic political currents that had dominated the late-colonial and post-independence period. It established a constitutional order that has, despite being replaced by a second republican constitution in 1978, retained its essential substantive character as a highly centralised unitary state to the present.

In terms of both the consolidation of constitutional democracy and in addressing the challenges of ethnic, religious and cultural pluralism that post-war Sri Lanka must settle in order that causes of past conflict are not reproduced in the future, the historical, political and constitutional issues that prevailed in 1972 are as relevant as ever.

This two-volume edited collection brings together a series of reflections on those issues – now available in electronic form through this site – by a distinguished group of Sri Lankan and international scholars from multiple disciplines as well as political practitioners, with a view to informing the contemporary debate on strengthening democracy, constitutionalism, and reconciling the constitutional form of the Sri Lankan state with its rich societal pluralism.

I hope you enjoy the site and its contents, and I look forward to receiving your comments. I hope even more that the many excellent chapters in it will receive the scholarly and critical attention they deserve.

Thank you.

Asanga Welikala

Editor, (2012) The Sri Lankan Republic at 40: Reflections on Constitutional History, Theory and Practice (Colombo: Centre for Policy Alternatives).

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    Thank you for yours very useful piece of Note. Your have correctly referred to the break on legal continuity with the British Parliament when thee 1972 Constitution was enacted . The legal continuity was in fact broken ny a Resolution in the National Const0ituent Assembly at Navarangahala Hall by the Late Srimao Bandaranaike and if I remember correct on the 20th March 1970. What happens when the legal continuity is broken is very interesting.Yhis was argued at length in the Trial-at-Bar No 1 of 1976. This is a passing reference as there will be numerous contributions which I hope will turn a new leaf for those interested in a Social Democracy. Mention of the Late Srimao Bandaranaike reminds of the Late S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike who as far back as 1926 warned that there will be chaos in a centralized form of government like ours and that he knew no part of the world that the government was being carried under such conflicting circumstances as here and advocated a federal form government and cited Switzerland as a good example. No one took him seriously including the then Tamil Leaders and now both the Sinhalese and the Tamil Speaking people are paying the price for it and therefore there is no use in blaming one another and all of us must share the blame. 0

  • 0
    0

    Thank you for your very useful piece of Note. You have correctly referred to the break on legal continuity with the British Parliament when the 1972 Constitution was enacted . The legal continuity was in fact broken ny a Resolution in the National Const0ituent Assembly at Navarangahala Hall by the Late Srimao Bandaranaike and if I remember correct it was on the 20th March 1970. What happens when the legal continuity is broken is very interesting.This was argued at length in the case Trial-at-Bar No 1 of 1976. This is only a passing reference as there will be numerous contributions which I hope will turn a new leaf for those interested in a Social Democracy. Mention of the Late Srimao Bandaranaike reminds us of the Late S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike who as far back as 1926 warned that there will be chaos in a centralized form of government like ours and that he knew no part of the world that the government was being carried under such conflicting circumstances as here and advocated a federal form government and cited Switzerland as a good example. No one took him seriously including the then Tamil Leaders and now both the Sinhalese and the Tamil Speaking people are paying the price for it and therefore there is no use in blaming one another and all of us must share the blame.

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