By Roshan Pussewela –
In the wake of recent developments that led to the forced retirement of Prof. Sasanka Perera, it is crucial to reflect on the implications of this decision for academic freedom and intellectual discourse. Prof. Perera, a distinguished scholar and public intellectual, found himself at the center of controversy after one of his doctoral students submitted a research proposal that included a citation from a YouTube video featuring an interview with Noam Chomsky. In this interview, Chomsky made critical remarks about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, asserting that Modi “comes from a radical Hindutva tradition” and is attempting to “dismantle Indian secular democracy” and “impose Hindu technocracy.”
The university’s decision to question the citation of this video and subsequently pressure Prof. Perera into retirement raises several alarming concerns. First and foremost, it challenges the very foundation of academic freedom—a principle that allows scholars to explore, analyze, and discuss ideas without fear of censorship or retribution. Academic freedom is not merely a privilege but a necessary condition for intellectual progress. When this freedom is compromised, the integrity of the academic institution itself is called into question.
Prof. Perera’s situation is particularly troubling because it highlights the growing intolerance toward critical discourse, especially when it touches on politically sensitive issues. The content of the Chomsky interview, while provocative, is a legitimate subject of academic inquiry. Scholars have the right, and indeed the responsibility, to engage with diverse perspectives, including those that critique powerful political figures and ideologies. By penalizing Prof. Perera for his association with a student’s work that cites such a source, the university is effectively stifling academic debate and discouraging the pursuit of truth.
It is also important to consider the broader context in which this incident occurred. The remarks made by Noam Chomsky in the cited interview are not isolated opinions; they reflect a broader international discourse on the policies and ideology of the current Indian government. As a scholar, Prof. Perera’s role is to expose students to a wide range of viewpoints, encouraging them to critically evaluate all sides of an argument. The citation of the Chomsky interview in a research proposal should be seen as an exercise in academic rigor, not as a political statement or endorsement.
The decision to force Prof. Perera into retirement can be viewed as a dangerous precedent. It sends a chilling message to other academics and students that engaging with controversial or politically sensitive topics can have severe consequences. This, in turn, can lead to self-censorship, where scholars avoid certain subjects out of fear for their careers. Such an environment is antithetical to the mission of higher education, which is to foster critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and the free exchange of ideas.
Moreover, the targeting of Prof. Perera for something as tenuous as a student’s citation choice reflects a broader trend of undermining intellectuals who dare to question or criticize powerful entities. In recent years, there has been an increasing polarization of public discourse, where dissenting voices are often marginalized or silenced. This not only impoverishes the academic community but also deprives society of the diverse perspectives necessary for democratic governance and social progress.
In defending Prof. Sasanka Perera, we must assert the importance of protecting academic freedom and the rights of scholars to engage with complex and controversial issues. His forced retirement is not just an individual injustice but a symptom of a larger problem—a growing intolerance for critical inquiry and intellectual diversity. As a community, we must resist these pressures and stand firm in our commitment to the principles of open dialogue and rigorous scholarship.
Prof. Perera’s contributions to the academic world and his commitment to nurturing critical thinkers should be celebrated, not punished. His experience serves as a stark reminder that the defense of academic freedom is an ongoing struggle, one that requires vigilance and solidarity from all those who value the pursuit of knowledge and the free exchange of ideas. In standing up for Prof. Perera, we are also standing up for the integrity of the academic enterprise and the future of intellectual inquiry. of Prof. Sasanka Perera: Academic Freedom and the Cost of Intellectual Honesty
In the wake of recent developments that led to the forced retirement of Prof. Sasanka Perera, it is crucial to reflect on the implications of this decision for academic freedom and intellectual discourse. Prof. Perera, a distinguished scholar and public intellectual, found himself at the center of controversy after one of his doctoral students submitted a research proposal that included a citation from a YouTube video featuring an interview with Noam Chomsky. In this interview, Chomsky made critical remarks about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, asserting that Modi “comes from a radical Hindutva tradition” and is attempting to “dismantle Indian secular democracy” and “impose Hindu technocracy.”
The university’s decision to question the citation of this video and subsequently pressure Prof. Perera into retirement raises several alarming concerns. First and foremost, it challenges the very foundation of academic freedom—a principle that allows scholars to explore, analyze, and discuss ideas without fear of censorship or retribution. Academic freedom is not merely a privilege but a necessary condition for intellectual progress. When this freedom is compromised, the integrity of the academic institution itself is called into question.
Prof. Perera’s situation is particularly troubling because it highlights the growing intolerance toward critical discourse, especially when it touches on politically sensitive issues. The content of the Chomsky interview, while provocative, is a legitimate subject of academic inquiry. Scholars have the right, and indeed the responsibility, to engage with diverse perspectives, including those that critique powerful political figures and ideologies. By penalizing Prof. Perera for his association with a student’s work that cites such a source, the university is effectively stifling academic debate and discouraging the pursuit of truth.
It is also important to consider the broader context in which this incident occurred. The remarks made by Noam Chomsky in the cited interview are not isolated opinions; they reflect a broader international discourse on the policies and ideology of the current Indian government. As a scholar, Prof. Perera’s role is to expose students to a wide range of viewpoints, encouraging them to critically evaluate all sides of an argument. The citation of the Chomsky interview in a research proposal should be seen as an exercise in academic rigor, not as a political statement or endorsement.
The decision to force Prof. Perera into retirement can be viewed as a dangerous precedent. It sends a chilling message to other academics and students that engaging with controversial or politically sensitive topics can have severe consequences. This, in turn, can lead to self-censorship, where scholars avoid certain subjects out of fear for their careers. Such an environment is antithetical to the mission of higher education, which is to foster critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and the free exchange of ideas.
Moreover, the targeting of Prof. Perera for something as tenuous as a student’s citation choice reflects a broader trend of undermining intellectuals who dare to question or criticize powerful entities. In recent years, there has been an increasing polarization of public discourse, where dissenting voices are often marginalized or silenced. This not only impoverishes the academic community but also deprives society of the diverse perspectives necessary for democratic governance and social progress.
In defending Prof. Sasanka Perera, we must assert the importance of protecting academic freedom and the rights of scholars to engage with complex and controversial issues. His forced retirement is not just an individual injustice but a symptom of a larger problem—a growing intolerance for critical inquiry and intellectual diversity. As a community, we must resist these pressures and stand firm in our commitment to the principles of open dialogue and rigorous scholarship.
Prof. Perera’s contributions to the academic world and his commitment to nurturing critical thinkers should be celebrated, not punished. His experience serves as a stark reminder that the defense of academic freedom is an ongoing struggle, one that requires vigilance and solidarity from all those who value the pursuit of knowledge and the free exchange of ideas. In standing up for Prof. Perera, we are also standing up for the integrity of the academic enterprise and the future of intellectual inquiry.
Captain Morgan / September 1, 2024
The writer of this article speaks about Academic Freedom and Intellectual Honesty but is reluctant or scared to identify the University involved in the controversy.
Another question is why should the university get upset if someone makes critical remarks about the Indian Prime Minister? Has he made a big donation or helped the university in some way?
Whatever the case might be, much of what Noam Chomsky says about Narendra Modi is true.
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Agnos / September 2, 2024
Prof. Perera was well known to be an academic at SAU, so the writer might have assumed that. The problem is that the South Asian University may have unique structure. Though it was established by the SAARC, the GoI provides the lion’s share of the funding. There is no doubt that Modi and Hindutva are becoming increasingly fascistic. The GoSL may have little clout within SAARC to protest such things at the SAU.
Still, given SAU’s unique structure, Prof. Perera can return to SL and if he hasn’t reached his retirement age in SL, hopefully continue teaching at the Univ. of Colombo.
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Jit / September 2, 2024
Quite the similar thoughts flashed in my mind too, when I read this scruffy article. Apart from the significant absence of dexterity and clarity, cluttered with repeated sentences, the author evades most important facts such as answering where, who, why, when or how questions. Understandably the (third party) writer is irked by the events of this saga and has raised valid points too, but hiding sheepishly behind a curtain and throwing toys right around is not going to help the victim or anyone else either. And why did someone else, but not Prof Perera himself write this article?
It looks quite common now that the academics themselves set their own boundaries of “free speech and expressions” to be in easier and comfortable zones resulting almost zero notable debates occurring in local universities altogether like in the 60s to 80s. In many ways, it sadly reflects our piteous academic society over the past several decades, where robust, valiant debates by fearless academics were frequent and prominent but have completely vanished into thin air now!
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sonali / September 1, 2024
The backgrounnd:
An “international university” in Delhi issued a notice to a scholar for citing Naom Chomskay’s criticism of prime minister Narendra Modi in his doctoral research proposal.
South Asian University, also initiated a disciplinary inquiry against the scholar’s supervisor, The Indian Express reported.
While the scholar tendered an apology “for hurting sentiments”, the supervisor, Sasanka Perera, a former vice president of the university and a founding member of its sociology department, resigned. The university confirmed initiating the inquiry to the daily but claimed that “no PhD proposal led to the resignation of a professor”.
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LankaScot / September 1, 2024
Hello Captain Morgan.
I have always suspected that Modi has a lot more influence (or control) over the Elites in Sri Lanka, However I am fairly sure that after teaching at Colombo university Prof. Perera taught at South Asian University in New Delhi.
I have quoted from Katherine Mayo’s 1927 book “Mother India” and Kancha Ilaiah’s book “Why I am not a Hindu” many times. If I were in New Delhi I would probably be arrested. The Indian Archaeological Society has the same outlook as the Sri Lankan one with regards to History, Temples and Mosques. The Indian Government approach is “If you are not Hindutwa you are an enemy”. Much like George Bush after 911, “If you are not with us, you are against us”.
Best regards
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chiv / September 2, 2024
LS , I agree with the sentiments expressed by most here. I fully agree with free speech. Meantime, let me ask this , in a country where people like Jerome, Natasha and Tattoo are considered criminal offences, can any Prof or Research student , getaway after criticizing paranoid maniacs like JR, Prema. Sr, Rajapaksa Mafia or Lanka’s all powerful Mahanayakas. Lanka already has it’s own Laws and PTA to shut people When pointing fingers, we should look at our own records………… forced disappearance of journalist ( even for a cartoon ), murders, imprisoned intellectuals, profs, priest, students, Muslim poet………… Cremation Drama …………… Minority in Lanka have no rights to speak, write, pray or mourn.
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old codger / September 2, 2024
Chiv,
“getaway after criticizing paranoid maniacs like JR, Prema. Sr, Rajapaksa Mafia or Lanka’s all powerful Mahanayakas”
The first three, possibly, but not the last, no matter what the government. You could say Modi is India’s Mahanayaka.
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Jit / September 2, 2024
Chiv, I agree! It is so pathetic that there seems to be no culprits who killed fearless journalists such as Sivaram, Lasantha, Nimalrajan, Prageeth………..(the loooong list) or who killed 269 people in Easter bomb attack!! Everyone knows who they are, but they are or their kith n’ kin are Presidential candidates now. I don’t have statistics but I am sure the per capita number of journalists or activists that had been killed in India is much lesser than the figures in SL. Yet, the local academics get the ‘tube light’ moment only when they get the bitter medicine!
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leelagemalli / September 2, 2024
Chiv,
.
I think you understand sinhala.
.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLrlWvN5ljA&t=525s
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