The Politics Of The Decision To Kill Lasantha – According To Wife It’s Not Related To Journalism
Lasantha Wickrematunge, friend and fellow-journalist, was assassinated 4 years ago. To date, his murderers remain unknown. Investigations have been inconclusive. When the former Army Chief, General Sarath Fonseka broke away from the regime, the government publicly accused him of the Lasantha killing. For instance, the Government MP Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha* told BBC that the Defence Attaché of the British High Commission (BHC) in Colombo “gave a note” that accused the then Gen Fonseka of being responsible for that assassination. As the BBC reported the British authorities have neither denied nor confirmed Prof. Wijesinha’s statement. Two weeks ago when I interviewed Ranil Wickremesinghe he confirmed what he said at Lasantha’s funeral. He re-confirmed that the killers were four army persons. But in my opinion, even if Fonseka is responsible for the Lasantha killing what are the steps the other two people above him have taken so far? The President himself is the Minister of Defence, His brother Gotabaya is the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, both positioned above Fonseka. Killing Lasantha cannot be one of Fonseka’s own decisions. He may have deployed the killers but killing such a high profile journalist is a political decision. That is why nothing is happening about his killing, I am forced to conclude.
Lasantha’s assassination intensified calls for media freedom. He was honoured, posthumously, with several prestigious international awards pertaining to media freedom. The newspaper of which he was founder editor, ‘The Sunday Leader’, is now owned by a close associate of Mahinda Rajapaksa. Four years later, then, more questions have been raised which answers have been obtained. What was the politics of the decision to kill Lasantha? I ask this question as a friend of many years, and yet the questions that I am compelled to raise are startling. Lasantha, wasn’t just a journalist; he led a complicated life, and had many faces. His political practices were complex; sifting through the details may guide us closer to his killer’s motives.
Many people asked me who wrote the Sunday Leader editorial which was claimed to be one written by Lasantha just before he was assassinated and published in the Sunday Leader posthumously. The day after the murder, I went to Sonali’s house where Lasantha’s body was and asked her sister where Sonali was. She told me that Sonali ‘was upstairs finalising the editorial with someone else’. The same question was answered by Lal, Lasantha’s elder brother who was also Chairman of Leader Publications. On January 17, 2009 , in the London Times, which published Lasantha’s posthumous editorial with a disclaimer by Lal, where he admitted that ‘30-40 per cent was written by the staff, including the headline and the words ‘AND THEN THEY CAME FOR ME’.
This cast considerable doubt on the authenticity of the document. It was suggested that Lasantha’s computer be checked to figure out when he wrote it (if he did) and what percentage of the document was his work. I don’t know if anyone took the trouble to do this. If someone had done so, then that someone has not revealed the truth, either way. All I know and what anyone who worked at the Sunday Leader knows, is that Lasantha never wrote editorials. Some claimed that the entire editorial was written by someone else. Multiple sources came up with the same name, but since I couldn’t contact him I will leave that issue aside for the moment.
There is evidence that Lasantha was enticed into renewing his long standing relationship with the President, — first formed as he sought political gossip as a journalist years ago– in several intimate meetings with Rajapaksa shortly before he was killed. In fact, after his death, the President claimed that Lasantha was one of his very good friends and that they met often, usually around midnight. Lasantha had even played a recorded conversation he had had with Dr Kumar Rupasinghe. Few believed this claim, offering that the President was just trying to cover up the murder and absolve himself of involvement by portraying Lasantha as a friend.
But in fact, Lasantha had played the record of the said conversation and Rajapaksa had telephoned Kumar and criticised him for double dealing. Around the same time Victor Ivan, the Editor of the ‘Ravaya’ told me on the phone: “Your friend Lasantha is meeting Rajapaksa secretly, and not just meeting but passing recorded conversations to the President”. He said “Ask Lasantha, he is your friend”. Angry Rupasinghe also rang me and confirmed the story. I rang Lasantha and asked him and he, as was his usual manner, laughed and never said anything. What I found later was that Lasantha had met the President with his friends Pasan Madanayake and Eliyantha White.
I remember having a conversation with the Leader of the Opposition Ranil Wickremasinghe, former Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera and Lasantha in a niche of the 80 Club. This was on September 6, 2008, at Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu‘s 50th birthday celebration. I told them that the President had invited me to meet him. Lasantha opposed it and said “don’t go”. I said “I’m not meeting a friend, it is the President of this country I’m going to meet as the Convenor of the Free Media Movement and also I’m not going alone”. He continued to press me not to go. And yet, all the while he had been meeting Rajapaksa secretly. It turned out that Lasantha was showing another face to us.
I asked the leader of the opposition, Ranil Wickremasinghe, whether he knew Lasantha was meeting Rajapaksa secretly. He told me Lasantha never told him about it, but when he found it out and asked Lasantha about those meetings, Lasantha had admitted meeting the President.
Regardless of all this, I was convinced that Lasantha’s assassination was purely related to his fearless journalism. Rajapaksa wanted to silence Lasantha, I thought. The Sri Lankan media, across the board, tried to cover up the fact that Rajapaksa wanted to buy the Sunday Leader while Lasantha was alive. It was only I who exposed it after Lasantha was killed. I wrote to Index on Censorship about the deal:
“Not long before Sunday Leader editor Lasantha Wickrematunge was killed, his brother Lal, chairman of the Leader Group, received a call from a Deputy Minister, Faizer Mustapha. Faizer said he would be coming to the company’s offices with some important news. He came as promised and asked Lal to get into his vehicle, telling him that they could talk while travelling. Lal was nonplussed, but got in. Faizer ordered his driver to drive on. A vehicle packed with security personnel followed. All at once, the vehicle with Lal inside turned sharply into Temple Trees, where President Rajapaksa was in residence. Lal found himself in the presence of the President. ‘How are you Lal? Let’s come to the point straight away. What is the selling price of the Leader Publications?’ Lal didn’t understand what was happening. ‘Let’s close the deal for 400 million rupees,’ the President had said. He told Lal to make a decision quickly. When Lasantha, who had been away, returned to Sri Lanka Lal explained to him what had happened. Lasantha was furious. The proposal went ignored. It may be that the President wanted to silence Lasantha by offering to buy the newspaper at a price far above its real value. President Rajapaksa called Lasantha a ‘terrorist journalist’ in an interview with Reporters Without Borders in October 2008. He said the same thing to me in September 2009, tagging Lasantha as a ‘Kotiyek’ (a Tiger) during a meeting I had with him in my then role as Convener of the Free Media Movement. ” The State Media painted Lasantha as a ‘traitor.’ By painting him as a traitor, those who wanted him out of the scene were able to justify his murder.
Much later, towards the end of 2010, once I started to work with Lasantha’s second wife Sonali Samarasinghe as a consequence of a conversation we had, I started to wonder whether Lasantha’s killing was purely related to his journalism or if there was more to the story.
This was the time Sonali and I started a website called Lanka Independent. In the first week of June, 2011, I was writing on my findings on the disappearance of Prageeth Ekneliyagoda. It is my considered opinion that Prageeth was not abducted due to his journalism. I discussed this with Sonali. After listening to all the facts she suddenly said:
“Lasantha unanth maruwe journalim nisa neveyne. … Hmmm …”
(“Even Lasantha was killed not because of his journalism…. Hmmm…)
Ay ? (Why?) I asked
“Oya danne naha. Anduva peralanna eyage thibba plan … Pissu oyata. Oya danne naha eyage thibba plan. Intelligence ekka karapu eva nisane. Evath Journalism neveyne uvindu!”
(You don’t know. The plans he had to overthrow the government…you are mad…the reason is the “intelligence” [read, ‘espionage’] work he was engaged in. That’s also not journalism, Uvindu.”)
Mokakda? ( What? ) I asked
‘Lasantha foreign Intelligence ekak ekka weda kala, mama passe kiyannam’
(“Lasantha worked with a Foreign Intelligence Service…I’ll tell you later”.)
Quoting the above conversation we exchanged a couple of emails, but she never gave any further details.
After Lasantha was killed I got to know that Lasantha was working for RAW, the Indian intelligence outfit. A couple of days before he was killed Lasantha went to meet a certain woman attached to the Indian High Commission in Colombo at 1.00 in the morning and the Sri Lankan Intelligence had followed him. That theory suggested that his killing was related to espionage. I didn’t believe it. Was this the intelligence service that Sonali was referring to? It is not clear.
But I had no reasons to disbelieve Sonali. I knew she was sober and fully in control of her senses at the time. Even after the conversation, we exchanged a couple of emails about the matter and she never retracted her claim. She was one of Lasantha’s trusted colleagues, then girlfriend, then wife, and at the end, his widow. A lawyer and a diplomat, she gave up journalism once the UNP came to power and worked at the Sri Lankan High Commission in Australia. Furthermore, even after Lasantha was killed she had access to his email account. On Saturday, April 2, 2011 she wrote to me that she sent Adele Balasingham an email from Lasantha’s email account requesting an interview and that it had bounced. She said perhaps Adele had changed it because that email address Lasantha had was a 2003 one, activated during the peace process. It was clear to me that she had access to his email account and read even emails going back to 2003 and she was in a good position to understand Lasantha’s work.
Even though all the cables were fairly low-level classifications and intelligence matters were not mentioned at that level, over the year I read all leaked US state department cables related to Sri Lanka in the WikiLeaks database. But I couldn’t find anything related to Lasantha implying that he was a spy or working with a foreign intelligence service. There was only one remark of that nature, but that was about another journalist, Poddala Jayantha. The US Embassy Colombo had informed Washington that Poddala was well known to the Embassy, and had been a key contact for PAS for years. (Read the cable here).
When I talked to his brother Lal about the conversation he said he had no clue. I interviewed Lasantha’s good friend, the Leader of the opposition Ranil Wickremasinghe; he said he didn’t know that, but he had no reason to suspect that Lasantha was a spy. When interviewed Lasantha’s first wife Raine, she said; ‘I got to know this spy issue soon after he died. That is a totally baseless allegation, just another fabrication by those who are eager to tarnish his name even after death. They do it to cover up their own sins. The origin of this story may have some links to the fact that Lasantha was planning to take some evidence against a certain US citizen to the US authorities just before he was killed. If Lasantha was working for an intelligence agency, he would have been a wealthy man. We all know that Lasantha was a man who led a simple life and did not own anything of any significance.”
When I asked Frederica Jansz, Lasantha’s successor as the editor, she said, “Lasantha was an excellent journalist. An editor par excellence. Unfortunately, his journalism was overshadowed by political ambition, which impaired the independence of The Sunday Leader during his tenure. Soon after his death, a highly placed source confided that Lasantha was believed to have been killed not for his journalism but for his political connections and activism. It was rumoured that following a late night meeting with President Mahinda Rajapaksa, Lasantha had been followed by local intelligence officers who allegedly saw him enter the home of a foreign intelligence agent. Rumour had it that the government suspected Lasantha of leaking sensitive information divulged to him by the President to an intelligence agent of a foreign government.”
What Sonali said to me was entirely a private conversation. It is unethical to go public with a private conversation if there is no public interest justification. As Sunday Leader and Sonali claimed, Lasantha predicted his death in his ‘posthumous editorial’. That editorial may be the most printed and read editorial in the world. Two of the world’s most prestigious press freedom awards were awarded posthumously given to him, the UNESCO world press freedom award and Lasantha was named 53rd IPI World Press Freedom Hero. If his wife says his killing was not related to journalism then the public should be duly informed.
Related posts on Lasantha by Uvindu;
Sri Lanka: breakfast with the president
Remembering Lasantha Wickrematunga
None other than Mahinda Rajapakse
On Prageeth Ekneliyagoda by Uvindu;
Was Prageeth Abducted For His Journalism Or For Mailing Human Ash?
Disappearance Of Ekneligoda And The Chemical Weapons Saga
*The following note is sent by Prof Rajiva Wijesinha and added by Colombo Telegraph on January 9,2013
My statement to the BBC was well over a year after Fonseka’s crossover and was made in passing when discussing a different issue, though characteristically they focused on this. I cannot recall the entire conversation, but my point I think was the changing approach of the British to Sarath Fonseka, which would have meant allegations of witch-hunting if the investigation had indeed revealed Fonseka complicity. It was not a public accusation, but a reminder to the BBC of double standards in their paymasters.
John / January 9, 2013
I think what Leon Emanual states is very reasonable, ”Yes, Lasantha must have had contact with many intelligence agencies, after all these agents go as Defense Attaches, Visa Officers and other titles to mask their true roles and even Uvindu must have met them. So, is Uvindu a spy too? Can Uvindu deny he has NEVER met an agent of another intelligence agency other than SIS?”Part of newsgathering is to speak to intelligence agencies; in those meetings ideas may at times be shared both ways. There is a line that should not be crossed, from a newsgathering journalist sharing his analysis with a spy and a journalists being paid for information by a spy, which I don’t think either Poddala or Lasantha crossed, at least there is no evidence for it. The short statements by Sonali may sound conclusive, but can really mean a lot of different things. Also, why would RAW participate in plot to overthrow the government in January 2009, such ideas clearly indicates a shallow understanding of the geopolitical game behind the victory in May 2009. I think its clear to all that Lasantha, as most or all, journalists in Sri Lanka was both a journalists and a politician. The reason that the brothers decided to kill him is probably a combination of many things, maybe one of them was that they thought he was doing something with RAW, the MIG story another, the 400 mil a third, to have him out of the way during the final offensive could be another. A fearless person like Lasantha may have published info from the vanni frontline that would have been difficult to handle for the brothers, as it was now the English media was silent while the bloodbath took place in the North. What should be clear to all is that Lasantha Wickrematunge was murdered by the government and that his murder increased the fear and silence in the media community that is still very much visible in the self censorship.
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Pip / January 10, 2013
Lets say for arguments sake lasantha was a spy…
Why bring it up now after hes dead four years later
Even if he was a secret spy ofcourse he will try and bring down the government
It shows he had more guts than we even thought
The goverment were playing pux and the indians must have wanted him to work undercover to topple them
Lasantha would have been a better leader than these jokers anyway
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walkey / January 10, 2013
Lets just remember lw on his fourth year and not get into conspiracies
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEd5RyHA5Ow&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdSEhd29vdk&feature=youtube_gdata_player
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Eagle / January 10, 2013
If Uvindu should be blamed for anything it should be for disclosing the content of a private conversation. He should not be blamed for anything else because he is correct on the assumptions made. Lasantha was a political wheeler dealer who used valuable information to manipulate things to his own advantage and to suit his own agenda. Lasantha’s meetings with many including RAW are true. But to what extent he was involved to topple the Government and what sort of a double game RAW played no one knows save the persons who were involved. Of course, Lasantha should not have been murdered. However, for the murderers his links to RAW may have given them a justification to kill two birds with one stone, namely an alleged spy and a fearless journalist with his own agenda. Today all State crimes are committed in the name of lack of patriotism or of a foreign conspiracy. Even the judiciary and the Bar have been accused of these. Even if the truth has come out at this stage it does not exonerate the killers, it unfortunately gives a basis for some to justify the killing and the others to turn a blind eye. Sonali is not corrupt as some have insinuated. She gave up journalism long before her diplomatic appointment as she was permanently residing in Australia before that. Therefore to accuse her of working with an ulterior motive of obtaining a US green card does not hold water. She is a very good journalist and a widow who is grappling with Lasantha’s multi-faceted life to find out the truth and to bring to justice his killers. His first wife Raine should not be blamed for defending her ex husband as she was living permanently in Australia in a house full paid by Lasantha. She was not privy to what was happening in Lasantha’s life as their relationship had broken down at this time. In the end, I feel for his children. In their eyes their father must remain and continue to remain as their hero, sadly this is where you failed Uvindu.
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Eagle / January 10, 2013
If Uvindu should be blamed for anything it should be for disclosing the content of a private conversation. He should not be blamed for anything else because he is correct on the assumptions made. Lasantha was a political wheeler dealer who used valuable information to manipulate things to his own advantage and to suit his own agenda. Lasantha’s meetings with many including RAW are true. But to what extent he was involved to topple the Government and what sort of a double game RAW played no one knows save the persons who were involved. Of course, Lasantha should not have been murdered. However, for the murderers his links to RAW may have given them a justification to kill two birds with one stone, namely an alleged spy and a fearless journalist with his own agenda. Today all State crimes are committed in the name of lack of patriotism or a foreign conspiracy. Even the judiciary and the Bar have been accused of these. Even if the truth has come out at this stage it does not exonerate the killers, it unfortunately gives a basis for some to justify the killing and the others to turn a blind eye. Sonali is not corrupt as some have alleged. She gave up journalism long before her diplomatic appointment as she was permanently residing in Australia before that. Therefore to accuse her of working with an ulterior motive of obtaining a US green card does not hold water. She is a very good journalist and a widow who is grappling with Lasantha’s multi-faceted life to find out the truth and to bring to justice his killers. His first wife Raine should not be blamed for defending her ex husband as she was living permanently in Australia in a house fully paid by Lasantha. She was not privy to what was happening in Lasantha’s life as their relationship had broken down at this time. In the end, I feel for his children. In their eyes their father must remain and continue to remain as their hero, sadly this is where you failed Uvindu.
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Keshala / January 10, 2013
Had Lasantha thought about others Children when he writes. Had he ever thought about CBKs children? I agree with you, but that’s where all jounos fail. If journos have to think about their subject’s children they won’t be able to write anything. AS for Lasantha’s children they should know what happened their father.
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jesus christ / January 10, 2013
Spy or not only lasantha knew what he was doing and only he knew the truth
He is gone now so let him rest.
I also dont believe that the wickrematunge family will ever say he was either
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lanka / January 10, 2013
Unless those who are alleged in this article denied the revelations made about the infamous ‘Editorial’, that made Lalantha world-class journalist, backed by some prestigious posthumous awards, that it was in fact written by Lasantha which should be backed by some credible evidence, the whole thing the ‘Sunday Leader’ committed would go down as an unimaginable fraud.
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Rifkha Roshanaara / January 10, 2013
Only question I have is why is this revealed now? And I see some others raising the same question. Hoping to see a response from the author.
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Jamis Banda / January 11, 2013
Dear Eagle, Even after what your ‘good friend’ did to a family with three young children, still there does not seem to be an iota of guilt. What do you mean she had given up journalism? She begged Lasantha to bag her a dpl post as soon as the UNP govt came into power. As for Raine defending Lasantha because of perks,anyone who knows Raine,knows the truth,so no words are needed here. As for their ‘relationship break-down’ what crap are you people talking? Raine was his confidante to the very end. Three months before he died I met them and two of their kids being very much the happy family.
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Donald J Gnanakone / January 11, 2013
@CT. Why are you getting your friends under Bogus names to attack/slander my dead mother of 20 years, dead brother Charles, Sinhala Ex Wife, Ranil and me..
Your expertise seem to be slander dead people?
What is the relevance with articles written under Uvindu Kurukulasuriyya’s name and my family who were arrested and tortured under false allegations.
Donald Gnanakone.
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Manoj Abeydeera / January 12, 2013
This comment is not from Manoj Abeydeera and removed by a moderator – CT
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